| 单词 | 电视剧 |
| 释义 | 〔teledrama〕A drama intended especially for television presentation.电视剧：特别为电视上映而制作的戏剧〔western〕Often Western A novel, film, or television or radio program about frontier life in the American West. 常作 Western 西部小说、电影、电视剧或广播：有关美国西部地区的边远地区生活的小说、电影、电视剧或广播节目〔spinoff〕Something derived from an earlier work, such as a television show starring a character who had a popular minor role in another show.派生作品：从以前的作品中派生出来的作品，例如由另一部电视剧中受人欢迎的配角任主角的电视剧〔spoof〕When a comedian spoofs a television show or someone watches such a spoof,one is indebted to Arthur Roberts (1852-1933),a British comedian who invented a game calledSpoof, which involved trickery and nonsense.The first recorded reference to the game in 1884refers to its revival.It was not long beforethe wordspoof took on the general sense "nonsense, trickery,” first recorded in 1889. The verbspoof is first recorded in 1889 as well, in the sense "to deceive.” These senses are less widely used now than the noun sense "a light parody or satirical imitation,” first recorded in 1958,and the verb sense "to satirize gently,” first recorded in 1927.In the 1969American Heritage Dictionary the Usage Panel found both usages acceptable in writing at all levels,which seems the obvious finding since these senses had come to be so important to the use of the term.当一个喜剧演员在电视剧里表演滑稽讽刺剧或者当人们看到此类表演时，人们应当感激亚瑟·罗伯茨(1852-1933年），一个发明了叫做Spoof 剧的英国喜剧家。 此剧包括打趣和滑稽言辞。1884年第一次记载此类剧，表明它的兴起。不久以后，spoof 一词有了“傻话，哄骗”的一般意义，1889年第一次记载下来。 动词spoof 也首次记载于1889年，是“欺骗”的意义。 这些意思现在不如该词首次记载于1958年的名词意思“轻浮地讽刺模仿品和滑稽模仿作品”使用广泛，“轻浮地讽刺”的动词意义首次记载于1927年。1969年，美国词源字典 词语用法专家发现， 两种用法在许多情况下都可以接受。由于这些意思的使用已经变得相当重要，因而似乎很容易发现此种情况〔miniseries〕A televised dramatic production, as of a novel or film, shown in a number of episodes.电视连续剧：由小说或电影改编的分成几集播放的电视剧产品〔Chayefsky〕American playwright and screenwriter who adapted several of his acclaimed television dramas into movies. He won an Academy Award forMarty (1955) and Hospital (1971). 查耶夫斯基，帕蒂：(1923-1981) 美国剧作家和电影编剧，曾把他受欢迎的几部电视剧改编成电影。他曾因《马蒂》 （1955年）年和 《医院》 （1971年）获奥斯卡金像奖 〔teleplay〕A play written or adapted for television.电视剧：为电视写的或适合于电视的情节剧〔serial〕Published or produced in installments, as a novel or television drama.连续（载）的：分期出版或制作的，如小说或电视剧 |
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