| 单词 | 电解 |
| 释义 | 〔Hall〕American chemist who developed an electrolytic method of economically producing aluminum from bauxite (1886) and was a founder of the Aluminum Company of America (1888).霍尔，查尔斯·马丁：(1863-1914) 美国化学家，他发明了一种从铝土中提炼铝的经济的电解方法(1886年），并且在1888年成为美国铝业公司的创始人之一〔electrolytic〕Of or relating to electrolysis.电解的：电解的或关于电解的〔tellurium〕A brittle, silvery-white metallic element usually found in combination with gold and other metals, produced commercially as a byproduct of the electrolytic refining of copper and used to alloy stainless steel and lead, in ceramics, and, in the form of bismuth telluride, in thermoelectric devices. Atomic number 52; atomic weight 127.60; melting point 449.5°C; boiling point 989.8°C; specific gravity 6.24; valence 2, 4, 6. See table at element 碲：一种易碎的银白色的金属元素，通常在金和其它金属的结合体中发现，在铜的电解中以副产品的形式提炼出来，用于在制陶术中和在热电设备中以碲化铋的形式合铸不锈钢和铅。原子序数52；原子量127.60；熔点449.5°C；沸点989.8°C；比重6.24；化合价2，4，6 参见 element〔electrometallurgy〕The use of electric and electrolytic processes to purify metals or reduce metallic compounds to metals.电冶金：利用电或电解方法来精练金属或将金属复合物熔炼为金属〔electrolyze〕To cause to decompose by electrolysis.使电解：用电解来引起分解〔deposit〕A coating or crust left on a surface, as by evaporation or electrolysis.外壳：覆盖在表面上的外壳，如通过蒸发或电解而形成的〔dissociation〕The separation of an electrolyte into ions of opposite charge.电解（作用）：一种电解质分解为带有相反电荷的离子的过程〔coulometer〕A device for determining the amount of a substance released during electrolysis by measuring the electrical charge.电量计：借着测量电荷来决定电解时所释放物质的量的仪器〔chlorine〕A highly irritating, greenish-yellow gaseous halogen, capable of combining with nearly all other elements, produced principally by electrolysis of sodium chloride and used widely to purify water, as a disinfectant and bleaching agent, and in the manufacture of many important compounds including chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Atomic number 17; atomic weight 35.45; freezing point -100.98°C; boiling point -34.6°C; specific gravity 1.56 (-33.6°C); valence 1, 3, 5, 7. See table at element 氯：一种具有很大刺激性的、几乎能与所有其它元素化合黄绿色气体卤素，主要通过电解氯化纳获得，作为一种消毒及漂白剂广泛用于使水净化，以及用在包括三氯甲烷和四氯化碳在内的许多重要化合物的生产过程中。原子序数为17；原子量为35.45；冰点为零下100.98°C；沸点为零下34.6°C；比重为1.56（零下33.6°C）；化合价1，3，5，7 参见 element〔anion〕A negatively charged ion, especially the ion that migrates to an anode in electrolysis.阴离子：带负电荷的离子，尤指在电解过程中游离到阳极的阴离子〔coulometry〕An analytical method for determining the amount of a substance released during electrolysis in which the number of coulombs used is measured.库仑测定法，电量测定法：一种分析方法，用测量消耗的库仑数来测定电解过程中释放出的物质的量〔migration〕The movement of ions between electrodes during electrolysis.原子移动，电离子移动：在电解的过程中离子在电极之间的移动〔cation〕An ion or group of ions having a positive charge and characteristically moving toward the negative electrode in electrolysis.阳离子：带有正电荷的一个或一群离子，特点为在电解中向阴极运动〔electrolysis〕Chemical change, especially decomposition, produced in an electrolyte by an electric current.电解：电流在电解质内产生的化学变化，尤指分解〔potassium〕A soft, silver-white, highly or explosively reactive metallic element that occurs in nature only in compounds. It is obtained by electrolysis of its common hydroxide and found in, or converted to, a wide variety of salts used especially in fertilizers and soaps. Atomic number 19; atomic weight 39.102; melting point 63.65°C; boiling point 774°C; specific gravity 0.862; valence 1. See table at element 钾：只以化合物形式存在的柔软的，银白色的，极为活泼的金属元素。这种元素通过将其常见的氢氧化物进行电解而得到，存在于或转化成各种各样的盐，这些盐尤用于制造化肥及肥皂。原子序数为19；原子量39.102；熔点63.65°C；沸点774°C；比重为0.862；原子价为1 参见 element〔electrodeposit〕To deposit (a dissolved or suspended substance) on an electrode by electrolysis.电解淀积：通过电解使（分解或悬浮物质）淀积在电极上〔anodize〕To coat (a metallic surface) electrolytically with a protective or decorative oxide.阳极处理，阳极氧化：用电解方式给（金属面）镀上一层保护性或装饰性的氧化物 |
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