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单词 男人
释义 〔workplace〕"one of the last male bastions of the American workplace"(Wall Street Journal)“美国工作场所中最后的男人基地之一”(华尔街期刊)〔bereave〕"Cry aloud for the man who is dead, for the woman and children bereaved"(Alan Paton)“为死去的那个男人放声痛哭,为被他撇下的孤儿寡母放声痛哭”(艾伦·佩顿)〔son〕A man considered as if in a relationship of child to parent:被认为是处于类似孩子与父母关系中的男人〔blagging〕Informal talk, usually among men, occurring in a public place:闲聊:在公共场所的非正式谈话,通常在男人之间:〔satyr〕A licentious man; a lecher.好色之徒:好色的男人;淫棍〔undershorts〕Shorts or briefs worn as undergarments, especially those for a man; underpants.男用短衬裤:穿作内衣的短裤或贴身内裤,尤指男人用的;衬裤〔babu〕Used as a Hindi courtesy title for a man, equivalent toMr. 巴布:印度北部地区对男人的尊称,相当于Mr. 〔attagirl〕Used to show encouragement or approval to a girl or woman:好啊!好样的!:用于对男孩或男人表示鼓励或赞许:〔cove〕Probably from Romany kova [man] 可能源自 吉卜赛语 kova [男人] 〔Englishman〕A man of English descent.英国人后裔中的男人〔philander〕anēr andr- [man] * see ner- 2anēr andr- [男人] * 参见 ner- 2〔surface〕"a flamboyant, powerful confidence man who lives entirely on the surface of experience"(Frank Conroy)“完全生活在经验表面的一个浮夸、有权力的自信的男人”(弗兰克·康罗伊)〔Chukchi〕The language of the Chukchi, noted for being pronounced differently by men and women.楚克奇语:楚克奇的语言,男人和女人的发音不同〔stovepipe〕A man's tall silk hat.礼帽:男人戴的高顶丝制帽子〔Englishman〕A man who is a native or inhabitant of England.英国人:英国出生或有英国国籍的男人〔tomboy〕A girl considered boyish or masculine in behavior or manner.假小子:被认为行动或态度像男孩或男人的女孩〔grow〕A boy grows into a man.男孩长成了男人〔male〕 Mannish usually applies to women or their traits, clothing, or actions when they are suggestive of what is deemed by some to be more proper to a man than to a woman: Mannish 常用来指女人或她们的性格、衣装或行为所具有的被一些人认为更象是男人的特点: 〔buck〕A robust or high-spirited young man.精力充沛的男人:精力充沛,兴致高昂的年轻人〔androcentric〕an androcentric view of history; an androcentric health-care system.对历史的大男人主义观点;以男人为中心的健保制度〔gigolo〕A man who is hired as an escort or a dancing partner for a woman.职业舞男,妇女的男陪伴:被一妇女雇来作护卫者或伴舞者的男人〔with〕arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.带来坏消息;留络腮胡子的男人〔Tuan〕Used in Malay as a form of respectful address for a man, equivalent to sir or mister.先生:马来亚对男人的尊称,相当于先生或阁下〔quinquagenarian〕Of or characteristic of a person in his or her fifties.五十岁的:五十多岁男人或妇女的,具有五十多岁男人或妇女特征的〔bluebeard〕A man who first marries and then murders one wife after another.蓝胡子:先结婚然后将妻子一个接一个杀死的男人〔gigolo〕A man who has a continuing sexual relationship with and receives financial support from a woman.靠女人赡养的男人,吃软饭的男人,小白脸:与一妇女有持续的性关系并从她那儿得到财力支持的男人〔surly〕The fact that the wordsurly means "churlish" nicely indicates its fall in status. Churlish derives from the word churl, which in its Old English form ceorl meant "a man without rank, a member of the lowest rank of freemen,” as well as "peasant" in general. In Old Englishceorl may have been a term of contempt; it certainly became one in Middle English,wherecherl meant "base fellow, boor,” with churlish descending in meaning accordingly. Surly, on the other hand, started its life at the top of the scale but fell just as far. Looking at instances of this word in Middle English and Early Modern English,we see thatsurly was only one spelling for this word, another spelling beingsirly, which makes it clear that it came from the word sir, the term of honor for a knight or for a person of rank or importance in general. Thussirly, the form under which the early spellings of the word are entered in the Oxford English Dictionary, first meant "lordly.” Surly, entered as a separate word in the OED and first recorded in 1566, meant perhaps "lordly, majestic,” in its earliest use,subsequently being used in the sense "masterful, imperious, arrogant.” As the gloss "arrogant" makes clear, the wordsirly could have a negative sense, and it is this area of meaning that is responsible for the current "churlish" sense of the word.surly 意为“粗野的”事实生动地说明了这个词的地位下降。 Churlish 是 churl 的派生词,其古英文形式 ceorl 的意思是“没有爵位的男人,或者是自由民中最低等级的男人”,大概象“农民”一样。 古英语中ceorl 可能含有贬意; 中古英语中肯定是贬意,其cherl 的意思是“卑贱的人,粗野的人”,相应地 churlish 的意思也下降了。 另一方面,Surly 开始是个高尚的字,后来地位同样下降。 从中古英语和早期现代英语中的实例,我们可以看到,surly 的拼法只有一个, 另一个是sirly ,它清楚地表明这个字来自 sir (给于骑士或有等级或有身份的人的尊称)。 因此,sirly 这个字的最初形式记载在 牛津英语词典 中,开始的意思为(有威严的,高傲的)。 Surly 作为另一个字最初于1566年记录在 OED 中, 最初的意思是“老爷的、尊贵的”,以后的意思为“老爷般的、命令式的、傲慢的”。“傲慢”这个字条清楚地说明sirly 可能有过否定的意思, 也正是在这层意义上,它和目前“粗野的”意义有关〔dhoti〕A loincloth worn by Hindu men in India.印度腰带:在印度被印度男人穿着的腰带〔Scotsman〕A man who is a native or inhabitant of Scotland.See Usage Note at Scottish 苏格兰男子:苏格兰本土或居住的男人 参见 Scottish〔male〕A man or boy.男子:男人或男孩〔shake〕couldn't shake the man who was following us.无法摆脱跟踪我们的男人〔carline〕from karl [man] 源自 karl [男人] 〔kanzu〕A long, usually white garment worn by men in Africa.康祖长袍:非洲男人穿的一种长的,通常为白色的衣服〔Sanchez〕American poet, playwright, and African-American activist known for her use of urban speech rhythms and dialect in plays such asMalcolm/Man Don't Live Here No Mo (1972) and in poetry collections such as Homecoming (1969) and Under a Soprano Sky (1987). 桑切斯,索尼亚:美国诗人、剧作家和非美活动家,因在《马尔科姆/男人不再住在这里》 (1972年)等戏剧以及 《回家》 (1969年)和 《女高音天空下》 (1987年)等诗集中都市语言韵律而出名 〔mannish〕Of, characteristic of, or natural to a man.男人的、男子特征的或天性就属于男人〔clinandrium〕New Latin -andrium [stamen] from Greek anēr andr- [man] * see -andry 新拉丁语 -andrium [雄蕊] 源自 希腊语 anēr andr- [男人] * 参见 -andry〔honor〕A code of integrity, dignity, and pride, chiefly among men, that was maintained in some societies, as in feudal Europe, by force of arms.社会礼法:在某些社会,象封建时期的欧洲以武力维护的正直、尊严和骄傲的准则,主要对男人而言〔curandero〕A man who practices folk medicine; an herb doctor.男民俗医师:实行民间疗法的男人;一位药草医生〔opposition〕"The history of men's opposition to women's emancipation is more interesting perhaps than the story of that emancipation itself"(Virginia Woolf)“男人反对妇女解放的历史或许比解放本身更有趣”(弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫)〔family〕A fundamental social group in society typically consisting of a man and woman and their offspring.家庭:社会中最基本的群居组织,典型地由男人、女人和他们的后代组成
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