| 单词 | 画像 |
| 释义 | 〔idol〕An image used as an object of worship.偶像：作为崇拜对象的画像〔sitting〕A period during which one is seated and occupied with a single activity, such as posing for a portrait or reading a book.一次连续坐的时间：某人坐着或从事同一件行为所用的时间，例如为画像而摆姿势或读一本书所用的时间〔mural〕A very large image, such as a painting or an enlarged photograph, applied directly to a wall or ceiling.壁画：非常大的画像，如直接挂在墙上或者天花板上的油画或者放大的照片〔imagery〕A set of mental pictures or images.影象：一系列脑海中的形象或一系列画像〔device〕A decorative design, figure, or pattern, as one used in embroidery.See Synonyms at figure 图案：某种装饰性的设计画像或图案，如刺绣品上使用的一种（装饰或图案等） 参见 figure〔Wilde〕Irish-born writer. Renowned as a wit in London literary circles, he achieved recognition withThe Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), a novel. He also wrote plays of lively dialogue, such as The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), and poetry, including The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898). 王尔德，奥斯卡（芬戈尔·奥弗莱厄蒂尔·威尔斯）：(1854-1900) 爱尔兰裔作家。他在伦敦文学界以才子闻名，藉小说《道林·格雷的画像》 （1891年）获得认可。他也写有对话生动的戏剧 《认真的重要》 （1895年）以及诗歌 《雷丁狱之歌》 （1898年） 〔veronica〕perhaps alteration of vēra īconica [true image] 可能为 vēra īconica的变化 [真的画像] 〔iconolatry〕Worship of icons or images.对偶像或画像的崇拜〔Harding〕American portrait painter whose subjects included Daniel Webster, Daniel Boone, and John C. Calhoun.哈丁，切斯特：(1792-1866) 美国肖像画家，他曾为包括丹尼尔·韦伯斯特、丹尼尔·布恩和约翰·Ｃ·卡尔宏在内的人画像〔Bartolommeo〕Italian painter of the Florentine school whose works includeThe Vision of Saint Bernard (1500-1507) and Madonna della Misericordia (1515). 巴托洛米奥，弗拉：(1475?-1517) 意大利佛罗伦萨学派的画家，作品包括《圣徒贝纳德的画像》 （1500-1507年）和 《Madonna della Misericordia》 （1515年） 〔sitter〕A person who poses or models, as for a portrait.模特：做出某种姿态的人，例如被画像的人〔icon〕A representation or picture of a sacred or sanctified Christian personage, traditional to the Eastern Church.圣像：基督教神圣或受崇拜的人物的画像，这是东正教的传统〔bring〕a portrait that brought a million dollars.一幅卖了一百万美元的画像〔diorama〕A three-dimensional miniature or life-size scene in which figures, stuffed wildlife, or other objects are arranged in a naturalistic setting against a painted background.立体布景：一个三维画像或逼真的物件放在写实的背景画面前〔Cupid〕cupid A representation of Cupid as a naked, cherubic boy usually having wings and holding a bow and arrow, used as a symbol of love. cupid 丘比特画像：丘比特作为小天使般的少年裸体画像，通常有双翼并手持弓箭，被用作爱的象征〔faithful〕a faithful reproduction of the portrait.与画像一致的复制品〔figure〕A pictorial or sculptural representation, especially of the human body.画像、塑像：图片或雕塑的表现，特指人体形象〔veronica〕Latin īconica [feminine of] īconicus [of an image] from Greek eikonikos from eikōn [image] * see icon 拉丁语 īconica īconicus的阴性词 [画像的] 源自 希腊语 eikonikos 源自 eikōn [画像] * 参见 icon〔image〕A reproduction of the form of a person or an object, especially a sculptured likeness.画像，塑像：人或物体的轮廓的复制，尤指雕塑出来的复制品〔iconoclast〕An iconoclast can be unpleasant company,but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions.The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art.Eikonoklastēs, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eikōn, "image, likeness,” and -klastēs, "breaker,” fromklan, "to break.” The images referred to by the word are religious images,which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height.Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished;they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration.During the Protestant Reformationimages in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed.It is around this time thaticonoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English (1641), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts.In the 19th centuryiconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in "Kant was the great iconoclast" (James Martineau).亵渎偶像者可能令人生厌，但至少现代的偶像毁坏者只是攻击思想和制度这类东西。最初的偶像破坏者却毁掉了无数的艺术作品。Eikonoklastes 最早见于中世纪希腊语，是我们现代词的前身，由 eikon 意为“图象，相象”和 -klastes 意为“毁坏者”组成， 它又来源于klan “打碎”的意思。 此词所说的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世纪当毁坏偶像主义在拜占庭帝国盛行时，宗教偶像成为基督教徒中争执的焦点。反对宗教肖像的人尽管销毁了不少画像，但这并不是他们唯一的形式，他们也试图禁止偶像展览和偶像崇拜。在新教改革时期，教堂里的宗教画像再次被认为是盲目崇拜而遭到禁止和毁灭。正是在这一时期iconoclast 一词开始作为希腊语的衍生词在英语中出现， 第一次记录于1641年。到19世纪，iconoclast 一词开始有了现代的含意， 比如在“康德是一位伟大的传统叛逆者”（詹姆士·马提诺）〔cherub〕A representation of a small angel, portrayed as a child with a chubby, rosy face.小天使：被描绘成有红润圆脸的孩子样的小天使画像〔pinup〕A picture, especially of a sexually attractive person, that is displayed on a wall.性感女郎照：挂于墙上的照片、画像，尤指较性感的人物画像〔breathe〕an artist who knows how to breathe life into a portrait.懂得如何把生命注入画像中的艺术家〔Dali〕Spanish surrealist artist known for his flamboyant personal style and his disquieting interpretation of fantastic images in meticulously rendered canvases. Among his most famous works isPersistence of Memory (1931), a desolate landscape inhabited by limp, melting watches. 达利，萨尔瓦多：(1904-1989) 西班牙超现实主义画家，以其色彩艳丽的个人风格和精细地描绘在画布上的怪诞画像的令人不安的说明而闻名, 最著名的作品是《永恒的回忆》 （1931年），在一片荒芜的土地上，住着一群柔弱感伤的看守者 〔scumble〕To soften the colors or outlines of (a painting or a drawing) by covering with a film of opaque or semiopaque color or by rubbing.薄涂不透明色，使…变淡：薄涂不透明或半透明色使（油画或画像）的色彩或轮廓变得柔和〔mug〕Various senses of the termmug illustrate uses and abuses of the human face. One use to which the face was put in the 18th century was as a form of decoration for cups or mugs.It is probably from these grotesque and striking facesthatmug came to mean "face,” the word in this sense being first recorded in 1708.The next recorded development ofmug is its use as a verb in 1818 in the sense "to strike in the face.” This verb has developed the sense "to attack and rob,”all too familiar to urban dwellers.The face's role in conveying emotion explains the development of the verb sense "to make faces, grimace,”recorded first in 1855.Another sense of the noun, "photograph or portrait of the face,”found earliest in 1887,is an obvious development, although it is ironic that those who mug criminally end up in a mug book.The use of the face to express affection explains the sense "to kiss, fondle,”recorded first in Australia in 1890.mug 的各种不同的含义显示了对人脸的使用和滥用。 其中一个用途是在18世纪作为杯子上的装饰图案。也许正是由于这些鬼脸和令人惊讶的脸谱，mug 开始意指“脸”， 该词有此意义最先记录于1708年。此后，另一种有记录mug 的用法作为动词的意思是“打击脸部。” 这个动词以后又发展为“袭击和抢劫”之意，这对城镇居民来说真是太熟悉了。脸在表达感情时所扮演的脸色可以解释该动词的延伸义“做鬼脸，做怪像”，该意思最早记录于1855年。该名词的另一个意思：“脸部的像片或画像”最早见于1887年，虽然具有讽刺意味的是那些抢劫犯最终将被警方拍照存档，但这仍然是一个显而易见的进步。运用脸部来表达情爱意指“吻，抚爱”，此用法最早于1890年在澳大利亚有记载〔portrait〕Abbr. por.A likeness of a person, especially one showing the face, that is created by a painter or photographer, for example.缩写 por.肖像，肖像画：如由画家或摄影师创作的个人的画像或照片，例如脸部〔Vandyke〕Flemish painter whose numerous portraits, including many of the English court, are remarkable for their dignity and gentle emotion.范戴克，安东尼：(1599-1641) 佛兰德斯画家，他的无数画像，包括许多英国宫廷人物的画像，以其威严和温柔的情感而出众〔Kauffmann〕Swiss-born artist known for her historical and allegorical paintings and her portraits of contemporaries. She was a founding member of the British Royal Academy of Arts (1769).考夫曼，安琪利：(1741-1807) 瑞士裔艺术家，因其历史画、寓言画以及为其同时代人的画像著名。她是大不列颠皇家艺术学院（1769年）的创立者之一〔represent〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to render or present a realistic image or likeness of": 这些动词共有的中心意思是“提供或呈现…逼真的肖像或画像”： 〔vignette〕An unbordered picture, often a portrait, that shades off into the surrounding color at the edges.虚光照：没有边的画像，色彩消失在它周围颜色之中〔wacko〕"a catchy pop portrait of a wacko who talks to himself in French"(Phoebe Hoban)“一个引人注目的在用法语自言自语的疯子的流行画像”(福柏·霍本)〔Watts〕British painter noted for his historical works, portraits, and allegories, includingHope (1885). 瓦茨，乔治·弗雷德里克：(1817-1904) 英国画家，以其历史作品、画像和寓意画闻名，包括《希望》 （1885年） 〔sepia〕A drawing or picture done in this pigment.用乌贼墨颜料绘制的图画或画像 |
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