| 单词 | 画家 |
| 释义 | 〔Cadmus〕American artist noted for his realistic paintings and etchings of sordid scenes.卡德摩斯，保罗：(生于 1904) 美国画家，因其生动逼真的油画和以贫穷景象为题材的版画而闻名〔painterly〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a painter; artistic.画家的，艺术的：属于、有关于画家的或有画家特征的；艺术家的〔Davies〕American painter who was the chief organizer of the revolutionary Armory Show in 1913.戴维斯，阿瑟·鲍恩：(1862-1928) 美国画家，他是1913年改革的军械库展览的主要组织者〔Bassano〕Italian painter of the Venetian school. One of the earliest genre painters in Italy, he depicted rustic life in both secular and religious scenes.巴萨诺，雅各：(1510-1592) 意大利威尼斯学校的画家，是早期意大利画家之一，他描绘了世俗和宗教方面的纯朴生活〔Domenichino〕Italian painter of the baroque eclectic school who is noted for his religious and mythological works, including several frescoes of Saint Cecilia.多米尼琪罗：以宗教神话作品著名的意大利巴洛克中庸派画家。著作有圣·西西里亚教堂的数幅壁画〔Mondrian〕Dutch painter whose works, characterized by intersecting perpendicular lines and planes of primary colors, and writings, notablyNeoplasticism (1920), profoundly influenced the development of abstract art. 蒙得里安，皮特：(1872-1944) 荷兰画家，作品以交错的三原色为基色的垂直线条和平面为特点，他的著作包括《新造型主义》 （1920年），对抽象艺术的发展曾经产生很深影响 〔impressionist〕An artist, a composer, or a writer who practices or upholds the theories of impressionism.印象派艺术家：印象派的画家、作曲家或者作家〔Henri〕American painter whose realistic works aligned him with a group of painters, known as the Eight, or the Ashcan School, who decried the artificiality and sentimentality of American painting at the turn of the century.亨利，罗伯特：(1865-1929) 美国画家，他的现实主义作品使他与被称为“八人画派”或“垃圾箱画派”的画家们紧密合作，谴责本世纪初美国绘画的虚假性与伤感主义〔Feke〕American painter known for his portraits of colonists, such asThe Bowdoin Family (c. 1749). 费克，罗伯特：(1705?-1750?) 美国画家，因描绘殖民地的画而闻名，如《鲍登一家》 （公元1749年） 〔Picasso〕Spanish artist. One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th century, Picasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picasso's masterpieces areLes Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治·布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有《阿维尼翁的小姐》 （1907年）和 《格尔尼卡》 （1937年） 〔Cole〕American painter acknowledged as the leader of the Hudson River School, America's first painting movement.科尔，托马斯：(1801-1848) 美国画家，作为哈得孙河流派，美国第一次绘画运动的领导者为人们所熟知〔Lorenzetti〕Sienese painter who is remembered forGood and Bad Government (1337-1339), a series of frescoes at Siena. 洛伦泽蒂，安布罗吉奥：(卒于 1348) 锡耶纳画家，因其一系列在锡耶纳的壁画《好政府和坏政府》 （1337-1339年）而被人铭记 〔Tanguy〕French-born American surrealist painter whose works includeIndefinite Divisibility (1942) and Chess Set (1950). 坦圭，伊夫斯：(1900-1955) 法国裔美国超现实主义画家，其作品包括《不确定的可分性》 （1942年）和 《棋具》 （1950年） 〔Chirico〕Italian painter whose works are characterized by deep shadow and perspective, barren landscapes, and elements of classical architecture and sculpture.基里科，乔吉奥·德：(1888-1978) 意大利画家，作品以很暗的阴影、透视的荒凉风光以及古典主义建筑和雕塑因素为特征〔Greenaway〕British artist and writer noted for her illustrations of her own children's books, such asUnder the Window (1879). 格里纳韦，凯瑟琳：(1846-1901) 英国作家和画家，因其为自己的儿童读物，如《窗下》 （1879年）做插图而闻名 〔Peruzzi〕Italian architect and painter. In 1520 he was appointed architect for Saint Peter's in Rome.佩鲁齐，巴尔达萨雷：(1481-1536) 意大利建筑师和画家。1520年被任命为罗马圣彼得大教堂的建筑师〔Tobey〕American painter whose distinctive abstract style was inspired by Oriental calligraphy. His works includeAugust Excitement (1953). 托比，马可：(1890-1976) 美国画家，他与众不同的抽象风格受到东方书法的影响。他的作品包括《八月的激荡》 （1953年） 〔Vermeer〕Dutch painter noted for his interior genre scenes, in which he used to great effect his mastery of lighting and color. His works includeThe Lacemaker (c. 1664). 佛梅尔，简：(1632-1675) 荷兰画家，以其室内风俗画景而出名，在这种画中他惯于很好地掌握光和色彩。他的作品包括有《花边制作者》 （1664年） 〔Cassatt〕American painter noted for her studies of mothers and their children, such asThe Bath (1891-1892). She was associated with the French impressionists. 卡萨特，玛丽·史蒂文森：(1844?-1926) 美国画家，以其对母亲和孩子的研究而著名，如《沐浴》 （1891-1892年）。她与法国印象主义者有联系 〔Nolde〕German painter and printmaker. His Expressionist works include landscapes and religious paintings.诺尔德，埃米尔：德国画家与版画家。他的表现派作品包括了风景与宗教画等〔Gentileschi〕Italian Renaissance painter whose works include self-portraits and paintings of courageous women of the Old Testament.真蒂莱斯基，阿尔特米西亚：(1593?-1652?) 意大利文艺复兴时期画家，作品包括自画像和旧约全书中勇敢妇女的油画〔Albers〕German-born American painter whose works, such as the seriesHomage to the Square (1950-1959), are characterized by simple geometric patterns of various colors. 阿尔伯斯，约瑟夫：(1888-1976) 德裔美国画家，其作品如《向方阵致敬》 系列（1950-1959年），以各种颜色的简单几何图案为特征 〔Magritte〕Belgian painter whose surreal works, such asSteps of Summer (1938), depict ordinary objects in unexpected or implausible situations. 马格里特，莱恩：(1898-1967) 比利时画家，其超现实主义作品，如《夏天的脚步》 （1938年），往往从意想不到的或令人难以置信的角度来描述普通事物 〔Canaletto〕Italian painter noted for his detailed and precisely proportioned views of Venice.卡纳莱托：意大利画家，以其对威尼斯精细且精确的描绘而出名〔Martin〕American painter whose landscapes includeLake Sanford (1870) and The Harp of the Winds (1895). 马丁，荷马·道奇：(1836-1897) 美国画家，他的风景画包括《桑福德湖》 （1870年）和 《我的竖琴》 （1895年） 〔Signorelli〕Italian painter known for his mastery of the human figure. His works include the frescoesThe Preaching of the Anti-Christ and The Last Judgment (both 1500-1504). 西纽雷利，卢卡：(1445?-1523) 意大利画家，以其画人体的技巧而闻名，其作品有壁画《反基督者布道》 和 《末日审判》 （均作于1500-1504年） 〔Malevich〕Russian painter who influenced the development of abstract art. His works includeWhite on White (1918). 马里维奇，凯斯米尔：(1878-1935) 俄罗斯画家，对抽象艺术的发展具有很大的影响。他的作品包括《白中之白》 （1918年） 〔Delacroix〕French romantic painter known for his vast, dramatic canvases and exuberant use of color, as inThe Massacre of Chios (1824) and Liberty Leading the People (1831). 德拉克洛瓦，（费迪南德·维克托）尤金：(1798-1863) 法国浪漫主义画家，以他大量的、富有激情的油画和丰富色彩的使用而闻名，如在《希俄斯大屠杀》 （1824年）和 《自由领导人民》 （1831年）中 〔Glackens〕American painter noted for his realistic depictions of street life, such asChez Mouquin (1905), and his later, brighter, impressionistic works. 格拉肯斯，威廉·詹姆斯：(1870-1938) 美国画家，以他对街头生活的逼真描绘而著称，比如《谢兹穆坎》 （1905年）以及他后来的较鲜明的印象主义的作品 〔Lippi〕Italian painter who completed Masaccio's frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel, Florence.利皮，菲利皮诺：(1457?-1504?) 意大利画家，他完成了佛罗伦萨布郎卡奇教堂内马萨奇奥的壁画〔Morse〕American painter and inventor. A portraitist whose subjects included Lafayette, he refined (1838) and patented (1854) the telegraph and developed the telegraphic code that bears his name.莫尔斯，塞缪尔·芬利·布里斯：(1791-1872) 美国画家和发明家。他也是一肖像画家，其主题包括拉斐特，1838年他改进了电报并于1854年获得专利，随后发展了以他的名字命名的电报码〔Pinturicchio〕Italian painter known especially for his series of frescoes depicting the life of Pope Pius II.平图里乔：意大利画家，尤以其所画的教皇庇护二世生平的壁画而著名〔Hicks〕American painter of primitive works, notablyThe Peaceable Kingdom, of which nearly 100 versions exist. 希克斯，爱德华：(1780-1849) 美国画家，作品风格朴实无华，主要有《和平的王国》 ，这副画现存将近100个版本 〔Derain〕French artist who was one of the original fauvists but eventually adopted a more conservative style.德兰，安德鲁：(1880-1954) 法国画家，最早的野兽派画家之一，但最后，他采取了一种更加保守的风格〔noted〕a renowned painter. obscure 有名的画家 obscure〔Johnson〕American painter known for his genre scenes, such asOld Kentucky Home, and portraits of notable contemporaries. 约翰逊，伊斯曼：(1824-1906) 美国画家，以其风俗画著称，如《肯塔基州老家》 及同时代名人的肖像等 〔Apelles〕Greek painter whose works, none of which survives, are described in ancient writings.阿佩利斯：古代文献里描写的一位古希腊画家，其作品全部失传〔Pictor〕Latin pictor [painter] 拉丁语 pictor [画家] 〔Sloan〕American painter whose scenes of urban life includeSunday, Women Drying Their Hair (1912) and Backyards, Greenwich Village (1914). 斯隆，约翰·弗伦奇：(1871-1951) 美国画家，其描绘城市生活景象的作品有《星期日，妇女们在晾干头发》 （1912年）和 《后院，格林尼治村庄》 （1914年） 〔Bosch〕Dutch painter whose largely religious works are characterized by grotesque, fantastic creatures mingling with human figures.波许，希罗尼莫斯：(1450?-1516) 荷兰画家，其大量的宗教作品以揉入造型怪诞而富于想象力的怪物而独树一帜 |
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