| 单词 | 画派 |
| 释义 | 〔Millet〕French painter whose works, such asThe Gleaners (1857) and Winter with Ravens (1862), portray peasant life and bucolic landscapes. He was a central figure of the Barbizon school. 米勒，简·弗朗索瓦：(1814-1875) 法国画家，其作品有《拾穗》 （1857年）和 《有乌鸦的冬天》 （1862年），描绘了农民的生活及田园风光。他是巴比松画派的主要代表人物 〔Titian〕Italian painter who introduced vigorous colors and the compositional use of backgrounds to the Venetian school. His works include the altarpieceThe Assumption of the Virgin (1518). 提香：意大利画家，他把鲜明的色彩和背景的混合使用带入了威尼斯画派。他的作品包括圣坛背壁装饰画《圣母升天》 （1518年） 〔Troyon〕French painter who was associated with the Barbizon school. He is known for his landscapes and animal subjects.特鲁瓦翁，贡斯当：(1813-1865) 法国画家，与巴比桑画派有关，以其风景画和动物画而闻名〔school〕the school of Aristotle; the Venetian school of painters.亚里斯多德学派；威尼斯画派〔Henri〕American painter whose realistic works aligned him with a group of painters, known as the Eight, or the Ashcan School, who decried the artificiality and sentimentality of American painting at the turn of the century.亨利，罗伯特：(1865-1929) 美国画家，他的现实主义作品使他与被称为“八人画派”或“垃圾箱画派”的画家们紧密合作，谴责本世纪初美国绘画的虚假性与伤感主义〔Masaccio〕Italian painter of the Florentine school whose revolutionary use of linear perspective and mastery of light and shade profoundly influenced Renaissance painting.马萨乔：意大利佛罗伦萨画派画家，他革新运用的直线透视法以及其对光与影的精通对文艺复兴时期的绘画产生深远影响〔Giorgione〕Italian painter and early master of the Venetian school. Among the works ascribed to him areThe Tempest (c. 1505) and Sleeping Venus (c. 1510). 焦尔焦内：意大利画家和威尼斯画派的早期名画家，他的画有《大风暴》 （公元1505年）和 《睡着的维纳斯》 （公元1510年） 〔Rousseau〕French landscape painter who was the leader of the Barbizon school. His works includeDescent of the Cattle (c. 1834). 卢梭，狄奥多：(1812-1867) 法国风景画家，巴比松画派领袖。他的作品有《牛的家族》 （1834年） 〔Barbizon〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a 19th-century group of landscape painters in France that included Corot, Daubigny, Millet, and Rousseau.巴比桑画派的：19世纪法国风景画派，包括柯罗、多彼尼、米勒和卢梭，与此相关的，或以此为特征的〔Hunt〕American painter who brought the painting of the French Barbizon school to the attention of American artists and collectors.亨特，威廉·莫里斯：(1824-1879) 美国画家，他将法国巴尔比宗画派的作品介绍给美国艺术家和收藏家〔Ingres〕French painter and leader of the French classical school who is remembered for his historical and mythological works.安格尔，简·奥古斯特·多米尼奎：(1780-1867) 法国画家，法国古典主义画派的领袖，以其带有历史感和神话色彩的作品而著称〔Picasso〕Spanish artist. One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th century, Picasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picasso's masterpieces areLes Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治·布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有《阿维尼翁的小姐》 （1907年）和 《格尔尼卡》 （1937年） 〔divisionism〕A branch of neoimpressionism in which colors are divided into their components and mechanically arranged so that the eye organizes the shape.点描派，新印象画派：新印象画派的一支，把颜色分成其基本成分并加以机械性的布置，通过视觉来组织新画的形状〔Ashbery〕American poet who is one of the original New York School writers, noted for his formal experimentation and connection to visual art. He won a Pulitzer Prize forSelf-Portrait in a Convex Mirror (1975). 艾施百瑞，约翰：美国诗人，是纽约画派的最初作者之一，以正规实验和同视觉艺术的联系闻名。他因《哈哈镜中的自画像》 （1975年）获普利策奖 〔Botticelli〕Italian painter of the Florentine school whose flowing draftsmanship is evident in his masterpieces,Primavera (c. 1477) and Birth of Venus (c. 1485). 波提且利，桑德洛：(1444?-1510) 佛罗伦萨画派的意大利画家，他动感的绘画艺术体现在他的代表作，《春》 （1477年）和 《维纳斯的诞生》 （1485年）中 〔Veronese〕Italian painter of the Venetian school. His large, richly colored, harmonious works includeRape of Europa (1576). 韦罗内塞，保罗：(1528-1588) 意大利威尼斯画派的画家。他的大型的色彩华丽而调和的作品包括有《欧罗巴的受辱》 （1576年） |
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