| 单词 | 病原体 |
| 释义 | 〔catch〕To become subject to or to contract, as by exposure to a pathogen:罹患，感染：因暴露于病原体中而变得易患…或易感染…：〔PCB〕Any of a family of industrial compounds produced by chlorination of biphenyl, noted primarily as an environmental pollutant that accumulates in animal tissue with resultant pathogenic and teratogenic effects.聚氯联二苯：一种工业化合物，由二苯经氯化作用而产生，被认为是一种环境污染物质，积聚在动物组织中，能导致病原体和产生畸形生长〔corynebacterium〕Any of various gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria of the genusCorynebacterium, which includes many animal and plant pathogens, such as the causative agent of diphtheria. 棒状杆菌属：革兰氏染色显阳性，棒状杆菌 属的一种棒状细菌，包括许多动物和植物病原体，例如白喉的病原体 〔pseudomonad〕A pseudomonad of the large genusPseudomonas, some species of which are opportunistic pathogens in human beings. Also called In this sense, also called pseudomonas 假单胞菌属：属于假单胞菌属 大属的假单胞菌属，其中一些种类是人体中的机会性病原体 也作 在此意义上也可称作 pseudomonas〔bedsonia〕Any of a group of microorganisms of the genusChlamydia that are obligate intracellular parasites and include the causative agents of trachoma, psittacosis, and lymphogranuloma venereum. 衣原体属微生物，贝宗（氏）体属微生物：一种衣原体 属微生物群，是一种专性细胞内的寄生虫，包括颗粒性结膜炎、鹦鹉病、淋巴肉芽肿的病原体 〔vaccine〕A preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus, or of a portion of the pathogen's structure that upon administration stimulates antibody production against the pathogen but is incapable of causing severe infection.疫苗，菌苗：削弱的或被杀死的病原菌的标本，如细菌或病毒，或病原菌结构的一部分，在配药时可产生对这种病原体的抗体同时又不可能引起严重传染〔DDI〕A nucleoside analogue antiviral drug that inhibits replication of retroviruses such as HIV by interfering with the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Also called didanosine 嘌呤核苷：核苷类似物、抗滤过性病原体的药物，借着妨碍反转录酶，而存在于逆转滤过性病毒的复制品上，如人体免疫缺损病毒 也作 didanosine〔virulent〕Capable of causing disease by breaking down protective mechanisms of the host. Used of a pathogen.破坏免疫机能的：能通过破坏寄主的保护机制引起疾病的。用于病原体〔pathogen〕An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium or fungus.病原体：引起疾病的某一原因，尤指活的微生物有机体，如细菌或病毒〔enterobacterium〕Any of various gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae that includes some pathogens of plants and animals, such as the colon bacillus and salmonella.肠细菌：包括植物和动物病原体的肠细菌科中的革兰氏阴性杆菌，如结肠菌和沙门氏菌〔gonococcus〕The bacteriumNeisseria gonorrhoeae, which is the causative agent of gonorrhea. 淋球菌：淋病双球菌 ，是引起淋病的病原体 〔sepsis〕The poisoned condition resulting from the presence of pathogens or their toxins, as in septicemia.脓毒症，败血症：由病原体或它们的毒素存在而导致的中毒状态，例如在败血症中〔adenovirus〕Any of a group of DNA-containing viruses that cause conjunctivitis and upper respiratory tract infections in humans.腺病毒：导致人类结合腺类及上呼吸道感染的一组含有脱氧核糖核酸的病原体〔nevirapine〕A non-nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral drug in the treatment of HIV infection.去毒二氮，奈未拉平：非核苷的类似物，用作抗滤过性病原体的药物，来治疗人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒感染〔delavirdine〕A non-nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral drug in the treatment of HIV.去毒乙烷吡啶：非核苷的类似物，用作抗滤过性病原体的药物，来治疗人体免疫缺乏病毒〔asepsis〕The state of being free of pathogenic microorganisms.无菌，无感染：无病原体微生物的状态〔aseptic〕Free of pathogenic microorganisms:无菌的：无病原体微生物的：〔sanitary〕Free from elements, such as filth or pathogens, that endanger health; hygienic:清洁的：不受对健康有害的如污物或病原体等因素影响的；卫生的：〔germ〕A microorganism, especially a pathogen.一种微生物，尤指病原体〔pseudomonad〕Any of various gram-negative, rod-shaped, mostly aerobic flagellated bacteria of the phylum Pseudomonad, commonly found in soil, water, and decaying matter and including some plant and animal pathogens.假单胞菌：任一种革兰氏阴性杆菌的假单胞菌门好氧鞭毛虫细菌，一般见于土壤、水、腐败物，还有一些植物和动物的病原体中〔chancre〕An ulcer located at the initial point of entry of a pathogen.初疮：病原体最初侵入的那点处的溃疡〔aseptic〕Using methods to protect against infection by pathogenic microorganisms:无菌法的：通过无病原体微生物以防感染的方法：〔premunition〕Relative immunity to severe infection by a particular pathogen as a result of a chronic low-grade infection induced earlier by the same pathogen.传染免疫：由以前同一病原体所引起的慢性低度传染而造成的特定病原体对严重感染的相对免疫〔infect〕To communicate a pathogen or disease to.侵染：将病原体或疾病传播给〔listeria〕Any of various rod-shaped, gram-positive bacteria of the genusListeria, which includes the causative agent of listeriosis. 李斯特氏杆菌：各种李斯特氏菌 属的杆状、革兰氏阳性细菌，包括李斯特氏菌病的病原体 〔phytopathogen〕An organism that is pathogenic to a plant.植物病原体：使植物致病的有机体〔asepsis〕The process of removing pathogenic microorganisms or protecting against infection by such organisms.无菌疗法：清除病原体微生物或预防这种有机体感染的过程〔DDC〕A nucleoside analogue antiviral drug that inhibits the replication of retroviruses such as HIV by interfering with the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Also called zalcitabine 双脱氧胞苷：核苷类似物、抗滤过性病原体的药物，借着妨碍反转录酶，而存在于逆转滤过性病毒的复制品上，如人体免疫缺乏病毒 也作 zalcitabine〔bordetella〕Any of various small, gram-negative coccobacilli of the genusBordetella, some of which are pathogenic in the human respiratory tract. It includes B. partussis, the causative agent of whooping cough. 博德特氏菌：一种博德特氏菌 属革兰氏阴性小球菌，其中有些是人类呼吸道病原体。包括引起百日咳的 百日咳博德特氏菌 |
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