| 单词 | 病因 |
| 释义 | 〔reinfection〕A second infection that follows recovery from a previous infection by the same causative agent.再感染：在前一次感染康复以后由同一致病因再次感染〔etiology〕The cause or origin of a disease or disorder as determined by medical diagnosis.病原，病因：医学诊断确定的疾病或身体失调的起因或起源〔botrytis〕Any of various fungi of the genusBotrytis responsible for numerous diseases of fruits and vegetables. 葡萄孢属：葡萄孢 属的一种真菌，是许多水果和蔬菜的病因 〔cardiomyopathy〕A disease or disorder of the heart muscle, especially of unknown or obscure cause.心肌病：一种心肌疾病，尤指病因未知或难解的心肌疾病〔malaria〕An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genusPlasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called paludism ,swamp fever 疟疾：一种传染性疾病，症状为周期性地感到冷、热和发汗，病因是寄生于红血球的一种疟原虫 属原生动物，这种动物通过已感染病菌的雌性疟蚊传播 也作 paludism,swamp fever〔Parkinsonism〕Any of a group of nervous disorders similar to Parkinson's disease, marked by muscular rigidity, tremor, and impaired motor control and often having a specific cause, such as the use of certain drugs or frequent exposure to toxic chemicals. Also called Parkinson's syndrome 巴金森氏神经机能障碍：类似巴金森氏病的一组神经机能障碍中的任意一种，其症状为肌肉僵硬、颤抖和运动控制失调，通常有某一特定的病因，比如使用了某种药物或长期接触有毒化学物品 也作 Parkinson's syndrome〔contagium〕The direct cause, such as a bacterium or virus, of a communicable disease. Also called contagion 传染原：传染性疾病的直接病因，例如某种细菌或病毒 也作 contagion〔pin〕was finally able to pin down the cause of the disease.最后终于确定病因〔elephantiasis〕Chronic, often extreme enlargement and hardening of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue, especially of the legs and external genitals, resulting from lymphatic obstruction and usually caused by infestation of the lymph glands and vessels with a filarial worm.象皮病：一种慢性的，通常是皮肤或皮下组织， 尤其是大腿和外生殖器的皮肤或皮下组织极度胀大和变得坚硬的疾病，病因是由于淋巴腺受阻碍，通常由于血丝虫钻入淋巴腺和器官引起〔etiology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the causes or origins of disease.病原学：医学中涉及各种疾病的病因或病原的分支科学〔Noguchi〕Japanese-born American bacteriologist who discovered the cause and worked toward a treatment of syphilis and yellow fever.野口，英世：(1876-1928) 日本裔美籍细菌学家，发现梅毒和黄热病的病因和治疗该病的方法 |
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