| 单词 | 病毒 |
| 释义 | 〔picornavirus〕Any of a group of very small viruses, including the enteroviruses and the rhinoviruses, that infect animals and consist of RNA surrounded by an icosahedral protein shell.小核糖核酸病毒：一种微小病毒，包括肠道病毒和鼻病毒，对动物有感染作用，由环绕二十面体的蛋白壳层的核糖核酸病毒组成〔echovirus〕Any of a number of retroviruses of the family Picornaviridae, inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract and associated with various diseases, such as viral meningitis, mild respiratory infections, and severe diarrhea in newborns.艾柯病毒：任一种属于小核糖核酸病毒科的逆转录酶病毒，寄生于胃肠道内，与许多疾病有关，如病毒性脑膜炎、轻微呼吸道感染和严重的新生儿腹泻等〔delavirdine〕A non-nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral drug in the treatment of HIV.去毒乙烷吡啶：非核苷的类似物，用作抗滤过性病原体的药物，来治疗人体免疫缺乏病毒〔Enders〕American bacteriologist. He shared a 1954 Nobel Prize for work on the cultivation of the polio virus.安德斯，约翰·富兰克林：(1897-1985) 美国细菌学家，以其关于脊髓灰质炎（即小儿麻痹）病毒培植的工作而获1954年诺贝尔医学奖〔streptovaricin〕Any of a group of antibiotics produced by an actinomycete(Streptomyces spectabilis) and active against various bacteria and viruses. 曲张链丝菌素：由一种链霉菌（状观链梅菌 链霉菌属） 产生的一组抗生素，对抵抗多种细菌和病毒有作用 〔nucleocapsid〕The basic structure of a virus, consisting of a core of nucleic acid enclosed in a protein coat.核壳体，病毒粒子：病毒的基本结构，由有蛋白质壳包围的核酸的核组成〔viruliferous〕Carrying or containing a virus:带有或含有病毒的：〔viremia〕The presence of viruses in the bloodstream.病毒血症：血液中出现病毒的症状〔parainfluenza〕Of, relating to, or designating any of a group of paramyxoviruses that are similar to the viruses that cause influenza and are associated with various respiratory infections, especially in children.副流感病毒的：属于、有关或代表副粘病毒的任何一种，这类病毒与引起流行性感冒的病毒相似，并与许多尤其是儿童的呼吸感染有联系〔retrovirus〕Any of a group of viruses, many of which produce tumors, that contain RNA and reverse transcriptase, including the virus that causes AIDS.逆转录酶病毒：一种病毒，大多数会产生含有核糖核酸和逆转录酶的肿瘤，包括引起爱滋病的病毒〔parvo〕A parvovirus.细小病毒，小脱氧核糖核酸病毒〔virogene〕A gene capable of specifying the synthesis of a virus in a cell.病毒基因：在细胞中对病毒的合成起专门作用的基因〔chickenpox〕An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called varicella 水痘：由水痘疱疹菌病毒感染引起的一种急性传染病，患者主要是儿童，症状为皮肤发疹、低烧以及浑身虚弱 也作 varicella〔antiviral〕Destroying or inhibiting the growth and reproduction of viruses:抗病毒的：破坏或抑制病毒的生长及繁殖的：〔polyoma〕A small form of the papovavirus that contains DNA and is associated with the formation of various tumors in rodents. Also called polyoma virus 名瘤病毒：一种乳头多瘤空泡病毒的较小形态，含有脱氧核糖核酸，和啮齿目动物的各种肿瘤的形成有关 也作 polyoma virus〔HIV〕an HIV infection.人类免疫缺陷病毒传染〔blight〕The condition or causative agent, such as a bacterium, fungus, or virus, that results in blight.如细菌、真菌或病毒等导致枯萎病的条件或起因〔Klug〕South African-born British biochemist. He won a 1982 Nobel Prize for research on the structure of viruses and particles of proteins and nucleic acids.克卢格，艾伦：(生于 1926) 南非裔英国生物化学家，他因为研究病毒结构以及蛋白质和核酸的微粒结构而获1982年诺贝尔奖〔bacteriophage〕A virus that infects and lyses certain bacteria.噬菌体：感染并裂解某种细菌的病毒〔wart〕A hard, rough lump growing on the skin, caused by infection with certain viruses and occurring typically on the hands or feet.疣，肉赘：长于皮肤上的粗糙的硬块，由一定的病毒感染引起，一般出现于手足部〔rhabdovirus〕Any of a group of RNA-containing plant and animal viruses, which includes the rabies virus.杆状病毒：一组含有RNA的植物或动物病毒的任一种，包括狂犬病毒〔herpesvirus〕Any of a group of DNA-containing animal viruses that form characteristic inclusion bodies within the nuclei of host cells and cause diseases such as chickenpox, infectious mononucleosis, herpes simplex, and shingles.疱疹病毒：一种含有脱氧核糖核酸的动物病毒之一，可在寄主细胞核内形成明显的内含物实体，因而引起如水痘、传染性单核细胞增多症，单纯性疱疹和带状疱疹〔arbovirus〕Any of a large group of viruses transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks, that include the causative agents of encephalitis, yellow fever, and dengue.虫媒病毒：由节足动物（如蚊及蜱）传播的多种病毒中的一种，包括脑炎、黄热病及登革热〔interferon〕Any of a group of glycoproteins produced by cells in response to infection by a virus that act to prevent viral replication and have the ability to induce resistance to viral antigens.干扰素：细胞由于对病毒感染反应而生成的一种糖原蛋白，它能防止病毒复制并能对病毒抗原产生抵抗能力〔cowpox〕A mild, contagious skin disease of cattle, usually affecting the udder, that is caused by a virus and characterized by the eruption of a pustular rash. When the virus is transmitted to humans, as by vaccination, it can confer immunity to smallpox. Also called vaccinia 牛痘：牛的一种良性皮肤传染病，通常感染乳房，由一种病毒引起并出现发脓疱疹症状。当这一病毒通过种痘等被移植入人体后，它可以产生对天花的免疫力 也作 vaccinia〔virology〕The study of viruses and viral diseases.病毒学：一种病毒和病毒性疾病的研究〔killed〕a killed virus; killed vaccines.被消灭的病毒；功能丧失的疫苗〔azidothymidine〕An antiviral drug that inhibits replication of the retrovirus that causes AIDS; AZT. Also called zidovudine 叠氮胸苷：一种可抑制导致爱滋病病毒的复制的抗病药物；叠氮胸苷 也作 zidovudine〔poliovirus〕An enterovirus, separable into three serotypes, that is the causative agent of poliomyelitis.脊髓灰质炎病毒：一种肠道病毒，可分为三种血清型，它是导致脊髓灰质炎的媒介〔pick〕picked up a virus in the office.在办公室染上病毒〔enterovirus〕Any of a subgroup of picornaviruses, including polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, and echoviruses, that infect the gastrointestinal tract and often spread to other areas of the body, especially the nervous system.肠道病毒：小核糖核酸病毒的亚群之一，包括脊髓灰质炎病毒，柯萨奇病毒和艾柯病毒，造成胃肠道感染，并常常蔓延到身体其它部分，尤其是神经系统〔transactivate〕To stimulate (a host cell) to replicate the genetic components of a virus. Used of a viral protein.转移活化：刺激（寄主细胞）来复制病毒的基因成分。用来指病毒蛋白〔chemotherapy〕The treatment of disease using chemical agents or drugs that are selectively toxic to the causative agent of the disease, such as a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism.化学疗法：使用对导致疾病的因素如病毒、细菌或其它微生物具有危害性的化学试剂或药品来治疗疾病的方法〔new〕Identifying the virus gave scientists fresh hope of discovering a vaccine.鉴定病毒给予科学家发现疫苗的新希望。〔screen〕screen blood for the presence of a virus; screen patients in an epidemic zone.测验血液以侦测病毒；检验疫区的病患〔pneumonia〕An acute or chronic disease marked by inflammation of the lungs and caused by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms and sometimes by physical and chemical irritants.肺炎：一种急性或慢性疾病，特征是肺部发炎，由病毒、细菌或其它微生物引起，有时由物理和化学的刺激物引起〔nucleoprotein〕Any of a group of substances found in the nuclei of all living cells and in viruses, composed of a protein and a nucleic acid.核蛋白：在所有活细胞和病毒的核中都可以找到的物质，由蛋白质和核酸构成〔nucleoid〕The part of a bacterium or virus that contains nucleic acid and is analogous in function to the nucleus of a eucaryotic cell.类核，病毒核心：含核酸并且功能与真核细胞核功能类似的细菌或病毒的部分〔Hamilton〕American toxicologist and physician known for her research on occupational poisons and her bookIndustrial Poisons in the United States (1925). 汉密尔顿，艾丽斯：(1869-1970) 美国有毒物质学者、医生，因为在职业病病毒方面的研究和所出著作《美国的工业毒素》 （1925年）而闻名 〔autoinfection〕Infection, such as recurrent boils, caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that persist on or in the body.自体感染：一种感染，如再生的疖，因在体表或体内存留的细菌、病毒或寄生虫引起 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。