| 单词 | 病毒性 |
| 释义 | 〔herpes〕Any of several viral diseases causing the eruption of small blisterlike vesicles on the skin or mucous membranes, especially herpes simplex or herpes zoster.疱疹：几种病毒性疾病之一，引起皮肤表层水泡状小泡或粘膜发疹，尤指单纯性疱疹或带状疱疹〔subvirus〕A viral protein or other substance smaller than a virus and having some of the properties of a virus.亚病毒：一种病毒性蛋白或其它物质，比病毒小，具有病毒的某些特性〔tremble〕An infectious viral disease of sheep that is transmitted by the tickIxodes ricinus and affects the nervous system, causing galloping and trotting by little leaps and often prolonged trembling. Also called louping ill 震颤病：一种在绵羊身上发作的病毒性传染病，由虫螨 传播并能影响神经系统，绵羊得病后会小步飞跑和疾走，经常伴有长时间的颤抖 也作 louping ill〔poliomyelitis〕A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity. Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called infantile paralysis 脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症：一种极具感染性的病毒性疾病，主要影响儿童，而且严重时，可导致脊髓和脑干的运动神经无发炎，从而引起瘫痪、肌肉萎缩、常常还可造成畸形。通过接种疫苗，这种疾病是可以预防的 也作 infantile paralysis〔rifampin〕A semisynthetic antibiotic derived from a form of rifamycin that interferes with the synthesis of RNA and is used to treat bacterial and viral diseases.利福平：一种半合成抗生素，从参与核醣核酸合成的利福霉素的一种形态中提取，用于治疗细菌性和病毒性疾病〔ectogenous〕Able to live and develop outside a host, as certain pathogenic microorganisms do.外生的：能够在寄生在主体外生长发育的，如病毒性微生物〔cold〕A viral infection characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneezing. Also called In this sense, also called common cold ,coryza 感冒，伤风：一种病毒性感染，以上呼吸道的粘膜炎并通常伴有不适、发烧、发冷、咳嗽、流鼻涕为特征 也作 在此意义上也可称作 common cold,coryza〔echovirus〕Any of a number of retroviruses of the family Picornaviridae, inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract and associated with various diseases, such as viral meningitis, mild respiratory infections, and severe diarrhea in newborns.艾柯病毒：任一种属于小核糖核酸病毒科的逆转录酶病毒，寄生于胃肠道内，与许多疾病有关，如病毒性脑膜炎、轻微呼吸道感染和严重的新生儿腹泻等〔bluetongue〕A viral disease of sheep and cattle that is transmitted by biting insects and is characterized by fever, the formation of oral lesions, and swelling and cyanosis of the lips and tongue.蓝舌病：羊、牛的病毒性疾病，由蚊虫叮咬传染，症状为发烧、口腔腐烂、唇舌肿胀、发紫〔virology〕The study of viruses and viral diseases.病毒学：一种病毒和病毒性疾病的研究〔rabies〕An acute, infectious, often fatal viral disease of most warm-blooded animals, especially wolves, cats, and dogs, that attacks the central nervous system and is transmitted by the bite of infected animals.狂犬病：一种大多数温血动物所患的急性，可传染的通常致命的病毒性疾病。尤指狼、猫或狗的。这种疾病破坏中央神经系统并通过被传染动物的咬伤的伤口传播 |
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