| 单词 | 病毒感染 |
| 释义 | 〔Hershey〕American biologist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for investigating the mechanism of viral infection in living cells.赫尔希，阿尔弗烈德·戴：(生于 1908) 美国生物学家 。他因对活细胞内的病毒感染机制的调查研究，而与人共获1969年诺贝尔奖〔shingles〕An acute viral infection characterized by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles along the affected nerve path. It usually strikes only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia. Also called herpes zoster 带状疱疹：一种严重的病毒感染，症状为某些脊柱或颅神经感觉神经节发炎，并沿被感染的神经出现大量水疱，这种病通常只在身体的一侧发作，经常伴有严重的神经痛 也作 herpes zoster〔meningitis〕Inflammation of the meninges of the brain and the spinal cord, most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection and characterized by fever, vomiting, intense headache, and stiff neck.脑膜炎：脑膜及脊髓膜的炎症，通常是由细菌或病毒感染而引起，以高烧、呕吐、剧烈头痛及脖子僵硬为特征〔cirrhosis〕A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus.肝硬化，肝硬变：一种慢性肝病，症状为纤维状组织取代正常组织和正常功能的肝细胞损失，由酗酒、营养不良或感染（尤其是肝炎病毒感染）导致〔nevirapine〕A non-nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral drug in the treatment of HIV infection.去毒二氮，奈未拉平：非核苷的类似物，用作抗滤过性病原体的药物，来治疗人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒感染〔interferon〕Any of a group of glycoproteins produced by cells in response to infection by a virus that act to prevent viral replication and have the ability to induce resistance to viral antigens.干扰素：细胞由于对病毒感染反应而生成的一种糖原蛋白，它能防止病毒复制并能对病毒抗原产生抵抗能力〔influenza〕Any of various viral infections of domestic animals characterized generally by fever and respiratory involvement.（家畜的）流行性感冒：家畜病毒感染，主要特征是发烧和呼吸困难〔influenza〕An acute contagious viral infection characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract and by fever, chills, muscular pain, and prostration. Also called grippe 流行性感冒：一种急性的有传染性的病毒感染，主要特征是呼吸道感染和发烧、寒战、肌肉疼痛和虚脱 也作 grippe |
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