| 单词 | 病理 |
| 释义 | 〔pathophysiology〕The scientific study of such changes. Also called physiopathology 病理生理学：研究这些变化的科学 也作 physiopathology〔hypervitaminosis〕Any of various abnormal conditions in which the physiological effect of a vitamin is produced to a pathological degree by excessive intake of the vitamin.维生素过多症：由于过分摄入维生素而使维生素的生理作用达到病理程度的各种上不正常的状态的任何一种〔cancer〕The pathological condition characterized by such growths.肿瘤：具有增生特征的病理状态〔lesion〕A localized pathological change in a bodily organ or tissue.机能障碍，器官损害：身体内器官或组织局部的病理转变〔pathophysiology〕The functional changes associated with or resulting from disease or injury.病理生理异常：与疾病或伤害有关的生理变化或由其引起的生理变化〔sequela〕A pathological condition resulting from a disease.后遗症：疾病导致病理的状况〔pathology〕The anatomic or functional manifestations of a disease:病理，病状：疾病的解剖和生理上的表现：〔hemorrhoid〕hemorrhoids The pathological condition in which such painful masses occur. Also called In this sense, also called piles hemorrhoids 痔疾：这些令人疼痛的病块出现的病理状态 也作 在此意义上也可称作 piles〔prosector〕One who dissects cadavers for anatomical instruction or pathological examination.解剖员：为解剖教学或病理检查而解剖尸体的人〔morbid〕Of, relating to, or caused by disease; pathological or diseased.有病的：属于或关于疾病的、由疾病引起的；病理的或疾病的〔body〕cadavers in the pathology department of the medical school. 医药学校病理室中的尸体 〔gummosis〕The pathological formation of patches of gum on certain plants, such as sugar cane and some fruit trees, resulting from attack by insects, microorganisms, or adverse weather conditions.流胶现象，流胶病：某些植物上，如甘蔗及一些果树，形成胶质斑块的病理现象，由病虫害、微生物或恶劣的气候条件侵袭而引起〔hypothyroidism〕A pathological condition resulting from severe thyroid insufficiency, which may lead to cretinism or myxedema.甲低：严重的甲状腺不足引起的病理状态，它可能导致愚侏病或粘液水肿〔neuropathology〕The scientific study of diseases of the nervous system.神经病学：研究神经系统病理的科学〔claustrophobic〕Clinically speaking,claustrophobic denotes a pathological disposition to feel terror in closed spaces. But like other terms from clinical psychology (narcissism and schizophrenic, for example), the word has been applied more loosely in general usage:at first to refer to a temporary feeling of being closed in (as in 客观地说，claustrophobic 表示了一种在封闭空间里感到恐惧的病理倾向。 但象其它来自临床病理学的词汇（例如narcissism 和 schizophrenic ）一样， 该词已经被应用于更广泛的普遍意义了：首先是指被关禁时的短暂感受（如 〔scleroderma〕A pathological thickening and hardening of the skin.硬皮病：一种皮肤变厚变硬的病理〔disease〕A pathological condition of a part, an organ, or a system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms.病，疾病：有机体的某一部位、某一器官或系统处于病理状态，由各种因素引起，如传染、遗传缺陷或环境紧张，而且以被视为相同的一组表象或症状为特征〔rheumatism〕Any of several pathological conditions of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, or nerves, characterized by discomfort and disability.风湿病：任一种肌肉、腱、关节、骨或神经的严重病理情形，症状为不适和功能丧失〔pathography〕The retrospective study, often by a physician, of the possible influence and effects of disease on the life and work of a historical personage or group.病理描述学：医生对可能影响某一历史人物或团体的疾病的追溯研究〔hyperesthesia〕An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli, as of the skin to touch or the ear to sound.感官过敏症：对感官刺激的不正常或病理的敏感性的提高，比如皮肤之对触摸或耳朵之对声音 |
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