| 单词 | 病菌 |
| 释义 | 〔dermatophyte〕Any of various fungi that can cause parasitic skin infections.皮肤病菌：导致寄生虫性皮肤感染的病菌〔Koch〕German bacteriologist who discovered the cholera bacillus and the bacterial cause of anthrax. He won a 1905 Nobel Prize for developing tuberculin.科赫，罗伯特：(1843-1910) 德国细菌学家，他发现了霍乱细菌和炭疽的病菌起因。1905年因发现了结核杆菌素而获诺贝尔奖〔agglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that is capable of causing agglutination of a particular antigen, especially red blood cells or bacteria.凝集素：一种如抗体的物质，能够使某种抗原，尤其是红血球或病菌凝集〔cryptococcus〕Any of various yeastlike fungi of the genusCryptococcus, commonly occurring in the soil and including certain pathogenic species, such as the causative agent of cryptococcosis. 隐球酵母属真菌：任一种酵母状的隐球酵母 属真菌，通常出现在土壤中，包括有几种致病菌，如引起隐球菌病的病菌 〔trachoma〕A contagious disease of the conjunctiva and cornea, caused by the gram-negative bacteriumChlamydia trachomatis and characterized by inflammation, hypertrophy, and formation of granules of adenoid tissue. It is a major cause of blindness in Asia and Africa. 沙眼：一种结膜及角膜的传染性疾病，由革兰氏阴性病菌沙眼衣原体 引起，特征为发炎，肿胀及形成淋巴组织颗粒。在亚洲和非洲是失明的主要原因 〔tularemia〕An infectious disease caused by the bacteriumFrancisella tularensis that chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. In human beings, the disease is characterized by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph nodes. Also called rabbit fever 兔热病：因蚊虫叮咬或接触受感染动物而引起的细菌野兔热弗朗西斯病菌 传染疾病，主要感染啮齿动物，也会传染给人类，在人类身上，其特征是间歇热以及淋巴结肿大 也作 rabbit fever〔fusarium〕Any of various pathogenic fungi of the genusFusarium, chiefly inhabiting temperate climates and infecting both plants and animals. In human beings, infection may cause inflammation of the cornea and external ear. 镰刀菌：任何一种主要生长于温暖环境的镰孢霉, 属病原真菌，对植物和动物都感染。人类若感染上这种病菌就会导致角膜和外耳发炎 〔malaria〕An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genusPlasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called paludism ,swamp fever 疟疾：一种传染性疾病，症状为周期性地感到冷、热和发汗，病因是寄生于红血球的一种疟原虫 属原生动物，这种动物通过已感染病菌的雌性疟蚊传播 也作 paludism,swamp fever〔disinfect〕To cleanse so as to destroy or prevent the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms:为…消毒（或杀菌）：消毒以使带病菌的微生物无法生长：〔transduction〕Transfer of genetic material or characteristics from one bacterial cell to another by a bacteriophage or plasmid.转导作用：通过噬菌或质料把基因材料或特征从一种病菌细胞转到另一种病菌细胞 |
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