单词 | 症状 |
释义 | 〔tremble〕Poisoning of domestic animals, especially cattle and sheep, caused by eating white snakeroot or rayless goldenrod and characterized by muscular tremors and weakening. Also called milk sickness 乳毒症:家畜中毒,尤指牛和羊,由食用白色蛇根草或无边花的黄花引起,表现为肌肉颤抖和虚弱等症状 也作 milk sickness〔tachycardia〕A rapid heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute in an adult.心动过速:心跳频率过快症状,尤指一个成人每分钟一百次以上的心跳〔sign〕"dying of a hundred good symptoms" (Alexander Pope); “死前有多种症状” (亚历山大·蒲柏); 〔symptomatology〕The combined symptoms of a disease.综合症:一种疾病的症状的组合〔delirium〕A temporary state of mental confusion and clouded consciousness resulting from high fever, intoxication, shock, or other causes. It is characterized by anxiety, disorientation, hallucinations, delusions, trembling, and incoherent speech.谵妄:一种暂时精神混乱和神志不清的状态,由高烧、酒醉、休克、震惊或其它原因导致。其症状是: 焦虑、迷失方向、发生幻觉、妄想、颤抖和说胡话〔paraneoplastic〕Of or relating to a syndrome or other systemic disturbance associated with but not directly related to a primary tumor or its metastases.肿瘤伴随的:与主要肿瘤及其扩散部位关联但并非直接关联的症状或其他系统紊乱的,或与其相关的〔presbyopia〕Inability of the eye to focus sharply on nearby objects, resulting from loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens with advancing age.远视,老花:眼睛不能准确地聚焦在近处物体上的症状,是由年龄增长导致睫状体缺乏弹性引起的〔feverish〕Of, relating to, or resembling a fever.热病的、有关或象发热的:发热的或有发热症状的〔syndrome〕A complex of symptoms indicating the existence of an undesirable condition or quality.症候群:表明不良情况或品质的存在的一组复杂症状〔or〕Cold symptoms or headache is the usual first sign. 感冒症状或发烧头痛通常是第一信号。 〔cirrhosis〕A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus.肝硬化,肝硬变:一种慢性肝病,症状为纤维状组织取代正常组织和正常功能的肝细胞损失,由酗酒、营养不良或感染(尤其是肝炎病毒感染)导致〔dystrophy〕A degenerative disorder caused by inadequate or defective nutrition.营养不良:因营养不足或营养障碍而引起的不良症状〔pathognomonic〕Characteristic or symptomatic of a particular disease or condition.病症的:某一特定疾病或状态的,具有此种特征或症状的〔hypertension〕Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom.高血压:一种动脉疾病,慢性高血压是其最基本症状〔symptom〕from Greek sumptōma sumptōmat- [a happening, symptom of a disease] 源自 希腊语 sumptōma sumptōmat- [偶尔事件,疾病的症状] 〔upset〕Exhibiting signs and symptoms of indigestion:(肠胃等)不适的:显示消化不良症状的:〔complaint〕The symptom or distress about which a patient seeks medical assistance.病症:病人寻求医疗救助的症状或病痛〔malaria〕An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genusPlasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called paludism ,swamp fever 疟疾:一种传染性疾病,症状为周期性地感到冷、热和发汗,病因是寄生于红血球的一种疟原虫 属原生动物,这种动物通过已感染病菌的雌性疟蚊传播 也作 paludism,swamp fever〔Bretonneau〕French surgeon who described typhoid and diphtheria and performed the first tracheotomy in 1825.布雷托诺,皮尔:(1778-1862) 法国外科医师,详描了伤寒和白喉的症状,并于1825年首次进行了气管切开术〔diabetes〕Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms.The disease was known to the Greeks asdiabētēs, a word derived from the verbdiabainein, made up of the prefixdia-, "across, apart,” and the word bainein, "to walk, stand.” The verbdiabeinein meant "to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder"; hence, its derivativediabētēs meant "one that straddles,” or specifically "a compass, siphon.”The sense "siphon" gave rise to the use ofdiabētēs as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the formdiabete, in a medical text written around 1425. 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes , 是动词diabainein 派生出的单词, 由前缀dia- “穿过,隔开”和单词 bainein “走,站”构成。 动词diabeinein 表示“跨过,走过或两条腿分开站着”; 因此,其派生词diabetes 表示“一个人叉腿站着”, 或专指“指南针,虹吸管”。在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Diabaets 一词第一次被记录到英文中是在1425年前后的一本医学课本中,以diabete 的形式出现 〔cinchonism〕A pathological condition resulting from an overdose of cinchona bark or its alkaloid derivatives and marked by headache, dizziness, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears.金鸡纳中毒:由于过量服用金鸡纳或其生物碱衍生物所产生的病症,症状是头痛、眩晕、耳聋和暂时性耳鸣〔manifestation〕A high fever is an early manifestation of the disease.发高烧是这种疾病的表现症状之一〔intercurrent〕Occurring at the same time as and usually altering the course of another disease.并发的:和另一种病同时发生,并通常改变另外一种疾病的症状的〔pyuria〕The presence of pus in the urine, usually a sign of urinary tract infection.脓尿:尿中含脓的,常常是化脓性尿道感染的症状〔yersiniosis〕An intestinal disease with symptoms resembling those of appendicitis, occurring chiefly in children and young adults and caused by a species of yersinia(Yersinia enterocolitica) that infects human beings and animals. 耶尔森氏鼠疫杆菌肠道病:一种症状类似于阑尾炎的肠内疾病,多发于孩子或年轻人身上,是由能感染人类和动物的一种耶尔森氏菌(小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌) 引起 〔shingles〕An acute viral infection characterized by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles along the affected nerve path. It usually strikes only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia. Also called herpes zoster 带状疱疹:一种严重的病毒感染,症状为某些脊柱或颅神经感觉神经节发炎,并沿被感染的神经出现大量水疱,这种病通常只在身体的一侧发作,经常伴有严重的神经痛 也作 herpes zoster〔heave〕heaves (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A pulmonary disease of horses that is characterized by respiratory irregularities, such as coughing, and is noticeable especially after exercise or in cold weather. heaves (与单数或复数动词连用)肺气肿:马所患的肺部疾病,其症状是呼吸系统不正常,例如咳嗽,在奔跑之后或是寒冷季节尤为明显〔symptomatic〕the rash symptomatic of scarlet fever; a rise in unemployment symptomatic of a weakening economy.猩红热的皮疹症状;失业增加是经济萧条的表现〔idiopathy〕A primary disease arising spontaneously with no apparent external cause.突发性疾病:急速发生的没有明显外在症状的第一期疾病〔bruise〕An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.青肿:皮下组织或骨头受伤,皮肤没破损,症状是血管破裂,有淤血斑〔dysphonia〕Difficulty in speaking, usually evidenced by hoarseness.发音困难:说话表达困难,常带有沙哑症状〔kwashiorkor〕Severe protein malnutrition, especially in children after weaning, characterized by lethargy, growth retardation, anemia, edema, potbelly, depigmentation of the skin, and loss of hair or change in hair color.严重营养不良病:严重的蛋白质缺乏症,尤见于刚断奶的儿童,症状为嗜睡、生长迟缓、贫血、水肿、腹部肿大、皮肤色素消失、脱发或毛发变色〔dyslexia〕A learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to recognize and comprehend written words.诵读困难:一种学习障碍,症状是识别或理解书写文字的能力受到损伤〔disease〕A pathological condition of a part, an organ, or a system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms.病,疾病:有机体的某一部位、某一器官或系统处于病理状态,由各种因素引起,如传染、遗传缺陷或环境紧张,而且以被视为相同的一组表象或症状为特征〔erysipeloid〕An infectious disease of the skin that is contracted by handling fish or meat infected with the bacteriumErysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and characterized by red lesions on the hands. 类丹毒:皮肤传染病,可以通过接触被细菌丹毒丝菌 感染的鱼和肉而传染,症状是手上出现红肿的机能障碍 〔stringhalt〕A nervous disorder in horses characterized by spasmodic movements in the hind legs that cause the feet to rise abnormally high. Also called springhalt 马的跛行症:马神经紊乱的症状,特点为马后腿的痉挛性运动使马腿抬得异常地高 也作 springhalt〔lymphocytosis〕A condition marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the bloodstream, usually resulting from infection or inflammation.淋巴结胞增多症:一种以血液内淋巴细胞异常增多为特征的症状,一般是感染或发炎导致的〔plethoric〕Characterized by an overabundance of blood.多血症的:症状为血液过多的〔campylobacterosis〕A gastrointestinal condition characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever, caused by eating raw meat or unpasteurized milk contaminated withCampylobacter jejuni, a bacterium that infects poultry, cattle, and sheep. 弯曲杆菌感染:以腹泻、腹部痉挛和发烧为特征胃肠症状,因食用被肠弯曲杆菌 污染的生肉或未用巴氏灭菌法消毒的牛奶所致,这种细菌是一种感染家禽、牛类和绵羊的细菌 〔gumma〕A small, rubbery granuloma that has a necrotic center and is enclosed by an inflamed, fibrous capsule. It is characteristic of an advanced stage of syphilis.梅毒瘤:一种小的橡胶肉牙瘤,中心坏死,周围包裹着一层发炎的纤维状外囊。为梅毒的后期症状 |
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