| 单词 | 痕迹 |
| 释义 | 〔ghost〕A slight or faint trace:微量：一丝或细微的痕迹：〔mark〕The experience had left its mark.经验已留下了痕迹〔ichneumon〕from ikhneuein [to track] 源自 ikhneuein [寻找痕迹] 〔foil〕The trail or scent of an animal.动物留下的痕迹或气味〔tearstain〕A track or mark left by tears.泪痕：眼泪留过的轨迹或痕迹〔trace〕Middle English [track] 中古英语 [痕迹] 〔sign〕A trace or vestige:迹像：痕迹或遗迹：〔cover〕To conceal traces so as to elude pursuers.灭迹：掩盖痕迹以甩掉追踪者〔slot〕The track or trail of an animal, especially a deer.足迹，踪迹：动物所留下的踪迹或痕迹，特指鹿〔touch〕A discernible mark or effect left by contact with something.痕迹：与某物接触后留下的可辨认的标记或效果〔sitzmark〕Marke [mark] Marke [痕迹] 〔remnant〕A surviving trace or vestige:遗留下来的痕迹或者残余：〔trace〕Evidence or an indication of the former presence or existence of something; a vestige.遗迹：表示某物以前出现过或存在的证据或指示；痕迹〔pugmark〕The mark, print, track, or trail of an animal; a pug.兽迹：动物的痕迹、脚印或踪迹；兽迹〔drop〕A trace or hint:丝毫：一点痕迹：〔snick〕To make a small cut in; nick.刻：留下一个小缺口；刻痕迹于〔sign〕 Mark can refer to a visible trace or impression ( Mark 可以指一个可见的痕迹或印证（ 〔wake〕A track, course, or condition left behind something that has passed:行踪：某物经过后遗留下的痕迹、踪迹或状态：〔ichnology〕The branch of paleontology dealing with the study of fossilized footprints, tracks, burrows, or other traces as evidence of the activities of the organisms that produced them.足迹化石学：古生物学的分支，以研究足迹化石、痕迹化石、洞穴化石、或其它有机物所产生活动证据的痕迹〔overlay〕A transparent sheet containing graphic matter, such as labels or colored areas, placed on illustrative matter to be incorporated into it.透明塑料膜：含有一些绘画痕迹（如标签、色块）的透明膜，置于解说性的印刷品上以将其印于膜上〔obliterate〕To do away with completely so as to leave no trace.See Synonyms at abolish 废除：完全废除，使毫无痕迹 参见 abolish〔wake〕The visible track of turbulence left by something moving through water:尾流：物体在水中移动留下的杂乱可见的痕迹：〔peck〕A mark or hole made by such a stroke.啄痕，（啄出的）小洞：这样轻击出的痕迹或洞〔blaze〕A mark cut or painted on a tree to indicate a trail.在树上砍或涂以指示道路的痕迹〔mark〕A visible trace or impression, such as a line or spot.标记：看得见的痕迹或印记，如一条线或一个点〔erase〕To remove all traces of.擦净：消除…所有的痕迹〔identify〕In the sense "to associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group,”identify has developed two distinct subsenses. In one, the verb suggests a psychological empathy with the feelings or experiences of another person,as inMost young readers readily identify (or identify themselves ) with Holden Caulfield. This usage derives originally from psychoanalytic writing,where it has a specific technical sense,but like other terms from that field,it was widely regarded as jargon when introduced into the wider discourse.In particular,critics seized on the fact that in this sense the verb was often used intransitively,with no reflexive pronoun.As Wilson Follett wrote in 1966,"The critic . . . could help restore the true notion in these words if he would give upidentifying at large and resume identifying himself with Ivan Karamazov, Don Quixote, Mary Poppins, or whomever.” In recent years, however, this use ofidentify with without the reflexive has become a standard locution. Eighty-two percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentenceI find it hard to identify with any of his characters; whereas only 63 percent now accepts this same usage when the reflexive pronoun is used,as inI find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters. · Omission of the reflexive with this use ofidentify serves among other things to distinguish it from use of the verb to mean "to associate (oneself) with the goals, interests, or principles of a group.” This use of the verb can be traced back to the 18th century,but it is now somewhat less acceptable to the Panel than the first sense under discussion:58 percent of the Panel accepts the sentenceShe identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse, and only 40 percent acceptsShe identified with the campaign against drug abuse, where no reflexive pronoun is used. 在“使（自己）密切联系或依附于别人”这一意思中的。identify 一词又有两种不同的含义。 第一，这个动词表现了对其他人的感情或经历在心理上的认同，例如大多数青年读者很快认同了 （或 identify themselves ) 霍尔顿·科尔菲德。 这种用法来源于有关心理分析的著作，在这些著作中，这个词具有特殊的科技含义，不过就象从该领域引入的其它词语一样，这个词在日常生活使用中还带有专业术语的痕迹。特别指出的是，批评家们在发现这个词常常作为不及物动词来用，后面不带反身代词。正如威尔逊·福勒特1966年写到的，“如果评论家们很早就全面放弃identifying 而重新使用 identifying himself with 伊万·卡拉玛佐夫、堂吉诃德、玛丽·波普斯等人物，那就会有助于探询出这些词的真实含意。” 不过，近年来使用identify with 中间不加反身代词已成为一种标准搭配。 用法专题小组中82%的成员认为我觉得很难认同于他小说中的人物 一句是正确的； 而现在只有63%的成员接受使用反身代词来表达同一意思的句子，即I find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters。 省略反身代词以及其它一些方法，使identify 这种用法区别于它作为动词在“与某个集团的目标、利益或原则相联系”一句中的意思。 它作为动词的用法可追溯到18世纪，不过对于用法专题小组来说它没有第一种解释那样被易于接受：58%的小组成员接受她支持反对滥用药物的运动 这一说法， 只有40%的成员接受不要反身代词的She identified with the campaign against drug abuse 这一说法 〔fucoid〕A fossilized cast or impression of such an organism.墨角藻状海藻化石：岩藻化石的或有此类组织痕迹的〔hilum〕The scar on a seed, such as a bean, indicating the point of attachment to the funiculus.种脐：种子（如豆）上的疤痕，系胚珠于胚珠柄的痕迹〔imprint〕A mark or pattern produced by imprinting.See Synonyms at impression 压印产生的痕迹或图案 参见 impression〔astrobleme〕A scar on the earth's surface left from the impact of a meteorite.陨星坑：陨石对地表冲击所造成的痕迹〔hammered〕Shaped or worked with a metalworker's hammer and often showing the marks of these tools:锻过的，有锻痕的：由金属加工工人的锤子定型的或加工过的，通常可以看出这些工具的痕迹：〔tidemark〕A trace or an indication of past activity:潮标，涨潮点：过去活动的痕迹或标记：〔trace〕Trail can refer to the tracks of a person or an animal,especially one being hunted: Trail 可用来指一个人或动物的痕迹，尤指被追猎的： 〔welt〕A lash or blow producing such a mark.猛击，猛抽：产生这种痕迹的鞭打或猛击〔shading〕The lines or other marks used to fill in outlines of a sketch, an engraving, or a painting to represent gradations of color or darkness.影线：用于填充素描、雕刻或油画的线条或其它痕迹以展示颜色或暗度的梯度〔trail〕A mark or trace left by something that has moved or been dragged by.See Synonyms at trace 1痕迹：移动或被拖曳通过的某事物留下的一记号或痕迹 参见 trace1〔fieldstrip〕To leave no trace of (a cigarette butt) by rolling up the paper and scattering the tobacco.拆除烟蒂：通过把（烟蒂）中的烟草撒掉并把外面的纸卷起以不留下…的痕迹〔trace〕I immediately recognized the charred traces of a fire.我一下子就辩认出了水烧过后留下的焦炭痕迹。〔ichnography〕Greek ikhnos [track] 希腊语 ikhnos [痕迹] |
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