| 单词 | 痛风 |
| 释义 | 〔Hitchings〕American biochemist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing drugs to treat leukemia and gout.希钦斯，乔治·赫伯特：(生于 1905) 美国生化学家，因研制出治疗白血病及痛风的药而获1988年诺贝尔奖〔allopurinol〕A drug, C5H 4N 4O, used to treat gout because it promotes the excretion of uric acid. 别嘌呤醇：一种药物，C5H 4N 4O，因其可促进尿酸的排泄而被用于治疗痛风 〔probenecid〕A uricosuric drug, C13H 19NO 4S, derived from benzoic acid and used chiefly in the treatment of gout. 丙磺舒：作用于肾小管功能的药物，C13H 19NO 4S，由安息香酸提炼，主要用于治疗痛风 〔cortisone〕A naturally occurring corticosteroid, C21H 28O 5, that functions primarily in carbohydrate metabolism and is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, adrenal insufficiency, certain allergies, and gout. 皮质酮：一种自然产生的类皮质激素，C21H 28O 5，主要作用于碳水化合物的新陈代谢并用于风湿性关节炎、肾上腺不足、某些过敏症和痛风的治疗 〔Elion〕American drug researcher. She shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing drugs to treat leukemia and gout.埃利翁，格特鲁德·贝尔：(生于 1918) 美国药品研究者。她因研究出治疗白血病和痛风的药物而获1988年诺贝尔奖〔gout〕from Latin [drop (from the belief that gout was caused by drops of morbid humors)] 源自 拉丁语 [来源于这么一个说法：痛风是人的心情不好而造成的] 〔sulfinpyrazone〕A drug, C23H 20N 2O 3S, related to phenylbutazone, that promotes urinary excretion of uric acid and is used in the treatment of gout. 苯磺唑酮：一种药物，C23H 20N 2O 3S，与苯乙丁氮酮有关系，能促进泌尿器的尿酸的排泄，用于痛风的治疗 〔phenylbutazone〕A white or light yellow compound, C19H 20N 2O 2, used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug in the treatment of arthritis, bursitis, and gout. 苯基丁氮酮，保泰松：一种白色或淡黄色化合物，C19H 20N 2O 2，可用作治疗关节炎、粘液囊炎和痛风的消炎药和止痛药 〔podagra〕Gout, especially of the big toe.痛风，足痛风：痛风，尤指大脚趾的痛风〔hyperuricemia〕Excess uric acid in the blood, as in gout.高尿酸血症：血液中尿酸含量过高，例如痛风〔colchicine〕A poisonous, pale-yellow alkaloid, C22H 25NO 6, obtained from the autumn crocus and used in plant breeding to induce chromosome doubling and in medicine to treat gout. 秋水仙碱：一种有毒的、淡黄色生物碱，C22H 25NO 6，从秋天的番红花中提取，用于植物生长中的染色体加倍和用于治疗痛风 |
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