| 单词 | 痢疾 |
| 释义 | 〔bael〕The round to pear-shaped, yellowish, edible fruit of a chiefly Indian tree(Aegle marmelos), used in southern Asia as a food and as a medicine to treat dysentery. 印度枳，木桔：一种主要的印度树的圆形到梨形的淡黄色可食水果（木桔） ，在南亚地区用作食品和治疗痢疾的药物 〔shigella〕Any of various nonmotile, rod-shaped bacteria of the genusShigella, which includes some species that cause dysentery. 志贺氏杆菌：各种志贺氏杆菌属 的不动杆状细菌，有些品种能引起痢疾 〔sporozoan〕Any of numerous parasitic protozoans of the class Sporozoa, most of which reproduce sexually and asexually in alternate generations by means of spores. They are frequently transmitted by bloodsucking insects to different hosts, where they cause many serious diseases, such as malaria and coccidiosis.孢子虫：孢子类寄生原生动物中的一种，大多数通过孢子方式在换代中进行有性或无性生殖。它们经常被血吸虫变为不同的寄生物，从而引起各种严重的疾病，如痢疾球虫病〔dysentery〕An inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract, usually caused by a bacterial, parasitic, or protozoan infection and resulting in pain, fever, and severe diarrhea, often accompanied by the passage of blood and mucus.痢疾：一种下肠道的炎症，主要由细菌、寄生虫或原生动物传染所致。患者感到疼痛、发烧和严重腹泻，并伴有排血和粘液〔shigellosis〕Dysentery caused by any of various species of shigellae, occurring most frequently in areas where poor sanitation and malnutrition are prevalent and commonly affecting children and infants.志贺氏杆菌痢疾：由多种志贺氏杆菌中的任何一种引起的痢疾，这种病在那些卫生条件差，普遍营养不良的地方最为常见，一般感染的都是儿童和婴儿〔entamoeba〕Any of several parasitic amoebas of the genusEntamoeba, especially E. histolytica, causing dysentery and ulceration of the colon and liver. 内变形虫，内阿米巴：一种内变形虫 属，尤其是 内变形虫 属中一种寄生性变形虫，引起痢疾及结肠和肝的溃疡 |
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