| 单词 | 瘟疫 |
| 释义 | 〔pest〕A deadly epidemic disease; a pestilence.瘟疫：一种致命的传染病；瘟疫〔visit〕A plague visited the village.瘟疫降临到了这个村庄〔pestilent〕from pestis [pestilence] * see pest 源自 pestis [有害的事物，瘟疫] * 参见 pest〔pestiferous〕pestis [pestilence] * see pest pestis [瘟疫，有害物] * 参见 pest〔scourge〕A source of widespread, dreadful affliction and devastation such as that caused by pestilence or war.灾难，灾祸：涉及面广的令人害怕的苦难和破坏的根源，例如由瘟疫或战争引起的〔Camus〕French writer and philosopher whose works, such asThe Stranger (1942) and The Plague (1947), concern the absurdity of the human condition. He won the 1957 Nobel Prize for literature. 卡缪，阿尔贝特：(1913-1960) 法国作家和哲学家，其作品如《陌生人》 （1942年）及 《瘟疫》 （1947年）涉及人类自身状况的荒谬性。他获得了1957年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔pest〕French peste [pestilence] 法语 peste [瘟疫] 〔lues〕from Latin [plague] * see leu- 源自 拉丁语 [瘟疫] * 参见 leu- 〔macabre〕macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle Ages.See Synonyms at ghastly 中世纪战争和瘟疫事件令人联想起死亡和衰败的恐怖景象 参见 ghastly〔Nergal〕The Mesopotamian god of war and plague, and the consort of Ereshkigal.尼尔加：美索不达米亚战争与瘟疫之神，厄里什基迦勒的配偶〔pestilence〕A usually fatal epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague.瘟疫：通常指一种致命的传染病，尤指淋巴腺鼠疫〔London〕The capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, on the Thames River in southeast England. Greater London consists of 32 boroughs surrounding the City of London, built on the site of a Roman outpost named Londinium. Its growth as an important trade center dates from 886, under the rule of Alfred the Great. During the Elizabethan period (1558-1603) London achieved new heights of wealth, power, and influence and has continued to dominate its country's political, economic, and cultural life. The old city was devastated by the plague in 1665 and by the Great Fire of 1666; the modern city was damaged severely by bombs during World War II. Population, 6,851,400.伦敦：英邦联合王国的首都和最大城市，位于英格兰东南部泰晤士河沿岸。大伦敦由环绕伦敦市的三十二个自治城市组成，它建在一个名为伦迪尼厄姆的罗马前哨站上。自886年开始发展成为一个重要的贸易中心，当时由阿尔弗雷德一世执政。在伊丽莎白统治时期（1558-1603年），伦敦在财富、权力和影响力上达到新的高峰，并一直主宰着本国的政治、经济和文化生活。老城遭1665年瘟疫和1666年大火后摧毁；新城在第二次世界大战中被炸弹严重毁坏。人口6,851,400〔rage〕The plague raged for months.瘟疫盛行了好几个月〔Malthus〕British economist who wroteAn Essay on the Principle of Population (1798), arguing that population tends to increase faster than food supply, with inevitably disastrous results, unless the increase in population is checked by moral restraints or by war, famine, and disease. 马尔萨斯，托马斯·罗伯特：(1766-1834) 英国经济学家，著有《人口论》 （1798年），认为人口的增长比食物供应的增长要快，除非对人口的增长采用道德的约束或战争、饥荒和瘟疫加以抑制，否则会导致不可避免的灾难后果 〔defy〕"So the plague defied all medicines"(Daniel Defoe)“所有药物都无法治愈的瘟疫”(丹尼尔·迪福)〔plague〕A widespread affliction or calamity, especially one seen as divine retribution.瘟疫，祸患：广泛的苦难或灾祸，特别是被认为神的惩罚的〔plague〕A highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague.瘟疫，传染病：一种高度传染且经常是致命的瘟疫，特别指淋巴腺鼠疫〔rinderpest〕Pest [plague] from Latin pestis Pest [瘟疫] 源自 拉丁语 pestis 〔smite〕The population was smitten by the plague.人们被瘟疫所折磨 |
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