| 单词 | 癌症 |
| 释义 | 〔fight〕fight cancer; fight temptation.与癌症作斗争；抵制诱惑〔radium〕A rare, brilliant white, luminescent, highly radioactive metallic element found in very small amounts in uranium ores, having 13 isotopes with mass numbers between 213 and 230, of which radium 226 with a half-life of 1,622 years is the most common. It is used in cancer radiotherapy, as a neutron source for some research purposes, and as a constituent of luminescent paints. Atomic number 88; melting point 700°C; boiling point 1,737°C; valence 2. See table at element 镭：一种稀有的、有白色光泽、发光、高度放射性的金属元素，极少量地存在于沥青矿中，有13种同位素，质量数介于213和230之间，最常见的为镭226，半衰期为1,622年。镭可用于癌症的放射治疗，在其它一些研究中用作中子源，还可用作发光颜料的成分。原子序数88；熔点700°C；沸点1,737°C；原子价2 参见 element〔Varmus〕American microbiologist. He shared a 1989 Nobel Prize for discovering a sequence of genes that can cause cancer when mutated.瓦莫斯，哈罗德·埃利奥特：(生于 1939) 美国微生物学家。他因为发现了一系列变异时可导致癌症的基因而获1989年诺贝尔奖〔AIDS〕A severe immunological disorder caused by the retrovirus HIV, resulting in a defect in cell-mediated immune response that is manifested by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and to certain rare cancers, especially Kaposi's sarcoma. It is transmitted primarily by venereal routes or exposure to contaminated blood or blood products.爱滋病：一种由逆转录酶病毒引起的严重免疫系统混乱，导致细胞介质免疫功能的缺失，表现为容易受感染和受某些罕见癌症的侵袭，尤其是卡波济氏肿瘤。主要经过性交渠道或接触受感染的血液或血液制品而传播〔carcinogen〕A cancer-causing substance or agent.致癌物（质）：引起癌症的物质或因素〔fluorouracil〕An antineoplastic agent, C4H 3FN 2O 2, used especially in the treatment of cancers of the skin, breast, and digestive system. 氟脲嘧啶：一种含氟的嘧啶碱基，C4H 3FN 2O 2，尤其用于治疗皮肤、胸部和消化系统的癌症 〔mitomycin〕Any of a group of antibiotics produced by the soil actinomyceteStreptomyces caespitosus that inhibit DNA synthesis and are used against bacteria and cancerous tumor cells. 自力霉素：任何一组由土壤放线菌类尖状链菌霉 产生的抗生物质，它抑制脱氧核糖核酸形成，用来抗菌及抗癌症肿瘤细胞 〔dactinomycin〕An antibiotic of the actinomycin group, C62H 86N 12O 16, isolated from bacteria and used as an antineoplastic agent in the treatment of certain cancers. Also called actinomycin D 更生霉素：放射线菌素群中的一种抗生素，C62H 86N 12O 16，从细菌中分离出来，在某些癌症的治疗中，被用作一种抗肿瘤的药物 也作 actinomycin D〔consume〕flames that consumed the house; a body consumed by cancer.吞噬房屋的火焰；被癌症毁坏的身体〔dedifferentiation〕Regression of a specialized cell or tissue to a simpler, more embryonic, unspecialized form. Dedifferentiation may occur before the regeneration of appendages in plants and certain animals and in the development of some cancers.去分化，反分化：指高度分化的细胞或组织向更简单，更初期非特化的形式的退化。去分化发生在植物和某些动物的附器的再生之前，或一些癌症出现的时候〔Bishop〕American microbiologist. He shared a 1989 Nobel Prize for discovering a sequence of genes that can cause cancer when mutated.毕晓普，J.迈克尔：(生于 1936) 美国微生物学家，因发现变异后引起癌症的一组基因而获1989年诺贝尔奖〔battle〕battled the enemy; battled cancer.和敌人较量；对抗癌症〔Fibiger〕Danish pathologist. He won a 1926 Nobel Prize for his research on cancer.费比格，约翰尼斯·安德烈亚斯·格里博：(1867-1928) 丹麦病理学家，因对癌症的研究而获1926年诺贝尔奖〔methotrexate〕A toxic antimetabolite, C20H 22N 8O 5, that acts as a folic acid antagonist to interfere with cellular reproduction and is used in the treatment of psoriasis and certain cancers. 甲氨蝶呤：一种有毒的抗代谢物，C20H 22N 8O 5，作为叶酸拮抗药抵制细胞繁殖，用于治疗牛皮癣和一些癌症 〔cocarcinogen〕A substance or factor that will not promote cancer by itself but can potentiate cancer when acting with carcinogenic agents.辅致癌物质，癌变增强剂：自身不致癌但当与致癌剂作用则能加重癌症的物质或因素〔poisonous〕a virulent form of cancer. 癌症的一种致命形式 〔terminal〕terminal cancer; terminal heart disease; a terminal patient.癌症晚期；心脏病晚期；晚期患者〔ineffectual〕an ineffectual treatment for cancer.对癌症的无效治疗〔genotoxin〕A chemical or other agent that damages cellular DNA, resulting in mutations or cancer.基因毒素：损害细胞脱氧核糖核酸的化学制剂或其它制剂，会引发突变或癌症〔neurofibromatosis〕A genetic disease characterized by the formation of neurofibromas, sometimes accompanied by physical deformation and a predisposition to brain tumors and various forms of cancer.神经纤维瘤病：遗传性疾病，其特点为具有多个神经纤维瘤，常伴随有身体畸变，易导致脑瘤及各种癌症〔carcinomatosis〕A pathological condition characterized by the presence of carcinomas that have metastasized to many parts of the body.癌症：一种病状，特征是出现了已扩散到身体很多部位的癌〔cancer〕Any of various malignant neoplasms characterized by the proliferation of anaplastic cells that tend to invade surrounding tissue and metastasize to new body sites.癌症：一种恶性肿瘤，其特征为退化细胞侵入周围组织和向新的身体部位移转并大量增生〔photoaging〕The long-term effects of this process on the skin, as wrinkles, discoloration, or susceptibility to cancer.光致老化现象：光致老化过程对皮肤所造成的长期影响，像是皱纹、变色或是罹患癌症〔operable〕an operable cancer.可以用手术治疗的癌症〔pioneer〕a pioneer treatment for cancer.对付癌症的开拓性治疗方法〔precancerous〕Of, relating to, or being a condition that typically precedes or develops into a cancer:癌症前期的，可能癌变的：癌症前的或发展成癌症之前的状况的，与之有关的或处于其中的： |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。