| 单词 | 白垩 |
| 释义 | 〔whiting〕A pure white grade of chalk that has been ground and washed for use in paints, ink, and putty.白垩粉，白粉：一种碾碎的并洗过的纯净白垩，用于油漆、墨水和油灰〔Downs〕Two roughly parallel ranges of chalk hills in southeast England. TheNorth Downs extend about 161 km (100 mi) from west to east; the South Downs, about 105 km (65 mi). Both are sheep-rearing areas. 英格兰东南部两大高地：英格兰东南部两个大体平行的白垩山脉。北部高地 绵延161公里(100英里），东西走向； 南部高地 长约105公里(65英里）。两部高地都是养羊区 〔Dover〕A municipal borough of southeast England on the Strait of Dover opposite Calais, France. Site of a Roman lighthouse, it has been a strategic port since medieval times. The chalk cliffs rising above the city have caves and tunnels originally used by smugglers. Population, 33,700.多佛尔：与法国加莱市隔岸相对的英格兰东南部自治市，临多佛尔海峡。罗马灯塔遗址，自中世纪以来就是战略要地，该市白垩崖多岩洞和涵洞原为走私者所用。人口33,700〔geophagy〕The eating of earthy substances, such as clay or chalk, practiced among various peoples as a custom or for dietary or subsistence reasons.食土：对土壤例如粘土或白垩的食用，作为一种风俗、饮食调理或生存的缘故而在一些民族中存在〔calcite〕A common crystalline form of natural calcium carbonate, CaCO3, that is the basic constituent of limestone, marble, and chalk. Also called calcspar 方解石：以自然形式存在的碳酸钙的一种常见晶体形式CaCO3，是石灰石、大理石和白垩的基本组成成分 也作 calcspar〔Cretaceous〕cretaceous Of, containing, or resembling chalk. cretaceous 白垩的：白垩的、含白垩的或似白垩的〔Cretaceous〕From Latin crētāceus [chalky] 源自 拉丁语 crētāceus [白垩的] 〔coccolith〕A microscopic skeletal plate made of calcite that protects certain marine phytoplankton and which, in a fossilized state, forms chalk and limestone deposits.球石：由方解石制成的显微骨架板，保护某些海洋浮游植物，而且它在变成化石状态时形成白垩和石灰石沉积物〔Cretaceous〕from crēta [chalk] 源自 crēta [白垩] 〔chalk〕To treat (soil, for example) with chalk.用白垩处理（如土壤）〔Salisbury〕A municipal borough of southern England northwest of Southampton on the edge ofSalisbury Plain, a chalky plateau that is the site of Stonehenge. The city was chartered in 1220 and developed around its noted cathedral. Population, 35,700. 索尔兹伯里：英格兰南部一城市，位于南安普敦西北，在石林所在地的一个白垩高原索尔兹伯里平原 的边缘，城市建于1220年并围绕着它著名的大教堂发展。人口35,700 〔Cretaceous〕from Crēta (terra) [Cretan (earth)] 源自 白垩（土） [白垩的（土）] 〔chalk〕To rub or cover with chalk, as the tip of a billiard cue.擦抹粉块：以白垩擦或覆盖，如弹子棒梢〔calcareous〕Composed of, containing, or characteristic of calcium carbonate, calcium, or limestone; chalky.碳酸钙的：由碳酸钙、钙或石灰石组成的、包含此类物质的或具有其性质的；白垩的〔Bagnold〕British writer whose works include the novelNational Velvet (1935) and the play The Chalk Garden (1956). 巴格诺尔德，伊妮德：(1889-1981) 英国作家，她的作品包括小说《赛马奖金》 （1935年）和剧作 《白垩花园》 （1956年） 〔chalk〕A soft, compact calcite, CaCO3, with varying amounts of silica, quartz, feldspar, or other mineral impurities, generally gray-white or yellow-white and derived chiefly from fossil seashells. 白垩：一种松软的方解石粉块，CaCO3，含有不等量的硅石、石英、长石或其它矿物杂质，通常为灰白色或黄白色，从贝类化石中制得 〔gypsophila〕Greek gupsos [chalk] * see gypsum 希腊语 gupsos [白垩] * 参见 gypsum |
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