| 单词 | 白色 |
| 释义 | 〔cupflower〕Any of various South American plants of the genusNierembergia, cultivated as annual bedding plants for their showy purple or sometimes white flowers. 杯花：任一种产于南美洲赛亚麻 属植物，因其开有绚丽的紫色（有时为白色）花而被作为一年生的铺垫植物培植 〔petunia〕Any of various widely cultivated South American plants of the genusPetunia, having alternate, entire leaves and funnel-shaped flowers in colors from white to purple. 矮牵牛：一种广泛种植于南美的矮牵牛 属植物，有边缘光滑的互生叶和喇叭状、颜色从白色到紫色的花朵 〔procaine〕A white crystalline powder, C13H 20N 2O 2, used chiefly in its hydrochloride form as a local anesthetic in medicine and dentistry. 普鲁卡因：一种白色的结晶粉末，C13H 20N 2O 2，主要用其结晶性盐酸盐形态，在医疗和牙科上作为局部麻醉药 〔manzanita〕Any of several evergreen shrubs or small trees of the genusArctostaphylos of the Pacific coast of North America, especially A. manzanita, bearing white or pink flowers in drooping panicles and producing red berrylike drupes. 熊果树：任一种产于北美太平洋沿岸的熊果树属 的常绿灌木或小树，尤指 熊果树， 开有垂落圆锥花冠形的白色或粉色花，结红色浆果状的核果 〔polyacrylamide〕A white polyamide, (=CH2CHCONH 2=), related to acrylic acid. 聚丙烯酰胺：一种白色的聚酰胺，(=CH2CHCONH 2=)，和丙烯酸有亲缘关系 〔mamey〕A West Indian tree(Mammea americana) having glossy leaves, white fragrant flowers, and large edible drupes. 曼密苹果树：一种产于西印度群岛的乔木（曼密苹果） ，长有有光泽的叶片，开白色的有香味的花朵并结硕大可食用的果实 〔sanderling〕A small shore bird(Crocethia alba) related to the sandpipers, having predominantly gray and white plumage. 三趾鹬：一种海岸地带的小鸟（三趾鹬 小鹬属） ，与矶鹬相似，体羽大多呈灰色或白色 〔white〕Light or whitish in color or having light or whitish parts. Used with animal and plant names.有白色部位的：色彩上淡的或发白的，或有淡色或白色的部分，用于动物名及植物名〔jasmine〕Any of several vines or shrubs of the genusJasminum, native chiefly to Asia and having usually compound leaves and white or yellow flowers. Some of the fragrant species are used in making perfume. 茉莉，素馨：一种主要产于亚洲的茉莉属 藤蔓植物或灌木，通常长有复叶、开白色或黄色花。一些芳香的品种可用于制香水 〔albedo〕Late Latin [whiteness] 后期拉丁语 [白色] 〔ich〕A contagious disease of tropical marine and freshwater fishes, caused by a protozoan(Ichthyophthirius multifiliis) and characterized by small white pustules on the skin and eyes. 鱼虱虫病：热带海洋或淡水鱼类的一种传染病，由纤虫原生动物（多子小瓜虫） 引起，特征为皮肤和眼睛上起白色小脓疱 〔palomino〕A horse with a golden or tan coat and a white or cream-colored mane and tail, thought to have been developed from Arabian stock.鸠形马：一种全身金黄色或淡棕色的马，鬃和尾是白色或奶油色，被认为是从阿拉伯系发展来的〔acanthus〕Any of various perennial herbs or small shrubs of the genusAcanthus, native to the Mediterranean and having pinnately lobed basal leaves with spiny margins and showy spikes of white or purplish flowers. Also called bear's breech 爵床，茛苕：一种常年生爵床 属草本植物或小灌木，生长于地中海地区，有叶边带刺的羽状裂片基叶，及由白色或紫红色花朵构成的艳丽穗状花序 也作 bear's breech〔pemoline〕A white, crystalline synthetic compound, C9H 8N 2O 2, used as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system, usually in combination with magnesium hydroxide, especially in treating depression. 帕吗啉：一种白色水晶球状的人工合成有机物，C9H 8N 2O 2，用作治疗中枢神经系统功能轻微失调的兴奋剂，通常与氢氧化镁配用，尤用于治疗抑郁症 〔pinesap〕A fleshy white or reddish plant(Monotropa hypopithys) growing as a saprophyte or parasite on tree roots and having racemes with a few drooping flowers. 水晶兰：一种肉质的白色或红色植物（毛花松下兰 水晶兰属） ，靠长在树根上的腐生物和寄生生物而生长，有一些具总状花序的下垂花朵 〔diuron〕A white, crystalline solid, C9H 10Cl 2N 2O, used as an agricultural herbicide. 敌草隆：一种白色晶状固体，C9H 10Cl 2N 2O，用作农业除草剂 〔tribromoethanol〕A white crystalline compound, CBr3CH 2OH, that has a slight aromatic odor and taste and is used as a basal anesthetic. 三溴乙醇：一种白色的结晶状化合物，CBr3CH 2OH，有轻微的芳香的气味和味道，用作基本麻醉剂 〔ofay〕The commonly seen etymology ofofay —Pig Latin for foe —is perhaps of less interest than the more likely story of this word's origins. The word, which is first recorded in the first quarter of the 20th century,must have been in use much longer if it is, as some scholars think, borrowed from an African source.Although this source has not been pinned down,the suggested possibilities are in themselves interesting.One would trace it to the Ibibio wordafia, "white or light-colored.” Another would have it come from Yorubaofe, a word that was said in order to protect oneself from danger. The term was then transferred to white people,regarded as a danger to Black people throughout the wretched days of slavery and beyond.ofay 一词的最常见的词形变化是 foe ，一种儿童黑话说法——可能更有趣的是关于这个词来源的故事： 在20世纪前二十五年里有次记载，如果按一些学者们所想，如果它是从非洲借过来的，它被使用的时间应更长一些。虽然这个说法还没有定下来，但它蕴含的可能性本身就很有趣。人们可能将它追溯到一个伊比比奥词afia ，意思是“白色或浅色”。 另还有人将它追溯到约鲁巴语ofe ，这个词是为了保持自己，避开危险的意思。 此后这个术语被移用于白人，这些白人在奴隶制及以前的悲惨日子里，被认为是对黑人们的危险〔feta〕A white semisoft Greek cheese made usually of goat's or ewe's milk and preserved in brine.羊奶干酪：通常用山羊或牝羊奶制成并存放在盐水中的白色的半软希腊奶酪〔ruthenium〕A hard white acid-resistant metallic element that is found in platinum ores and is used to harden platinum and palladium for jewelry and in alloys for nonmagnetic wear-resistant instrument pivots and electrical contacts. Atomic number 44; atomic weight 101.07; melting point 2,310°C; boiling point 3,900°C; specific gravity 12.41; valence 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. See table at element 钌：一种坚硬的白色抗酸金属元素，在铂矿中可找到它，用于加固铂和钯以制成宝石和化合成非磁性的抗磨损的工具枢纽和电接触器。原子序数44；原子量101.07；熔点2,310°C；沸点3,900°C；比重12.41；原子价0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 参见 element〔pokeweed〕A tall North American plant(Phytolacca americana) having small white flowers, blackish-red berries clustered on long, drooping racemes, and a poisonous root. Also called pokeberry ,pokeroot 美洲商陆：一种北美洲高大植物（美洲商陆 商陆属） ，有白色的小花，黑红色浆果簇生著长而下垂的总状花序，和有毒的根 也作 pokeberry,pokeroot〔thioridazine〕A white or yellow powder, C21H 26N 2S 2, a derivative of phenothiazine, that is used orally as a tranquilizer to treat various psychotic conditions. 疏组氨酸：一种从酚噻嗪衍生的白色或黄色粉末C21H 26N 2S 2，用作一种口服的镇静剂来治疗各种精神病 〔litchi〕A Chinese tree(Litchi chinensis) that bears bright red fruits, each of which has a large single seed with a white, fleshy, edible aril. 荔枝树：一种中国树种（荔枝属 荔枝） 所结的鲜红的果实都有一个大核和白色、多肉、可食用的假种皮 〔Empire〕A variety of apple having medium fruit with waxy, dark red skin and white flesh.帝国苹果：中等大小的苹果，果皮为蜡质的深红色，果肉为白色〔staggerbush〕A deciduous shrub(Lyonia mariana) of the eastern United States, having poisonous foliage and white or pink flowers clustered in racemes. 马氏南烛：美国东部产的一种落叶灌木（马氏南烛 南烛属） ，有带毒的叶子和长在总状花序内的白色或粉红色的花朵 〔eyebright〕Any of several plants of the genusEuphrasia, having small, opposite, toothed leaves and white and purplish flowers grouped in spikes. 小米草：一种小米属 植物，带小的对生的，齿状叶子和白色并且略显紫色的穗状花序 〔radish〕A Eurasian plant(Raphanus sativus) having a fleshy, edible root and white to purple flowers clustered in a terminal raceme. 小萝卜：一种产于亚欧大陆的植物，（萝卜属 萝卜） ，根肥硕可食，花为白色至紫色，有簇集顶生的总状花序 〔BHA〕A white, waxy phenolic antioxidant, C11H 16O 2, used to preserve fats and oils, especially in foods. 丁化羟基茴香醚：一种白色蜡状的苯酚抗氧化剂，C11H 16O 2，用于保存脂肪和油，尤指在食物中 〔fibrin〕An elastic, insoluble, whitish protein produced by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen and forming an interlacing fibrous network in the coagulation of blood.纤维蛋白，纤维素：一种有弹性、难溶解、微白色的蛋白质，由凝血酶对（血）纤维蛋白原的作用及在凝血过程中交错纤维网的形成产生〔ground〕a ground of white paint under the mural.壁画下面的白色底子〔uninitiated〕"What's the difference, the uninitiated may ask, between eggshell white and wedding gown white?”(Wall Street Journal)“没有经验的人可能会问，蛋壳白色和结婚礼服白色之间有什么差别”(华尔街期刊)〔gerardia〕Any of various herbaceous, root-parasitizing plants of the genusAgalinus, native to temperate regions of the Western Hemisphere, having large pink, purple, or white flowers with yellow markings in some species. 假毛地黄属植物：假毛地黄 属中多种草本性、根部寄生植物中的一种，原产于西半球的温带地区，在某些种属中具有粉红色、紫色或白色的大花朵，带黄色斑点 〔colemanite〕A natural white or colorless hydrated calcium borate, Ca2B 6O 11·5H 2O, a principal source of borax. 硬硼钙石，硼炭石：一种天然的白色或无色脱水硼酸钙，Ca2B 6O 11·5H 2O，硼砂的主要来源 〔paulownia〕Any of several Chinese deciduous trees of the genusPaulownia, having large, heart-shaped, opposite leaves and pyramidal panicles of purplish or white flowers with a spotted interior. Also called princess tree 泡桐属：一种中国产的泡桐属 落叶乔木，具有心形的大对生叶片，淡紫色或白色锥状花冠，内部具有花斑 也作 princess tree〔ceanothus〕Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genusCeanothus, native mostly to western North America and often cultivated for their ornamental foliage and showy clusters of usually blue or whitish flowers. Also called redroot 美洲茶：一种鼠李属 灌木或小树，原主要产于北美西部，因其装饰性叶子和开蓝色或白色花朵的花簇而常被广泛种植 也作 redroot〔moschatel〕A perennial herb(Adoxa moschatellina) native to northern regions of Eurasia and North America, having greenish-white, musk-scented flowers. Also called muskroot 五福花：一种原生长于欧亚大陆北部地区和北美的多年生草本植物（五福花 五福花属） ，开淡绿白色且有麝香味的花 也作 muskroot〔silica〕A white or colorless crystalline compound, SiO2, occurring abundantly as quartz, sand, flint, agate, and many other minerals and used to manufacture a wide variety of materials, especially glass and concrete. 硅石：一种白色或无色晶体化合物，SiO2，以石英、沙、燧石、玛瑙和许多其它矿石形式出现，藏量丰富用于制造大批不同材料，尤指玻璃和混凝土 〔wintergreen〕A low-growing, creeping evergreen plant(Gaultheria procumbens) of North America, having solitary, nodding white flowers, aromatic leaves, and spicy, edible scarlet berries. Also called checkerberry ,teaberry 冬青树：北美洲的一种长得很矮的蔓生常绿植物（伏卧白珠树 白珠树属） ，具有单生的、下垂的白色花朵，叶子有芸香味道，结生香的可食性赤红浆果 也作 checkerberry,teaberry〔sotol〕Any of several tall woody plants of the genusDasylirion of the southwest United States and adjacent Mexico, having prickly-margined leaves and a large panicle of whitish unisexual flowers. 毛百合：一种毛百合 属的高大的木本植物，生长于美国西南部及与墨西哥接壤处，有周围带刺的叶子，开白色单性花朵的大型复总状花序 〔marjoram〕Any of several aromatic Eurasian or Mediterranean plants of the genusOriganum, especially O. majorana or O. vulgare, having small, purplish to white flowers and opposite leaves used as seasoning. Also called sweet marjoram ,wild marjoram 香花薄荷，墨角兰：任一种生长于亚欧大陆或地中海地区的牛至属 的多种有香味的植物，尤指 牛至属中的香花薄荷属植物 或 牛至属中的普通小麦 ，开略呈紫色或白色的小花，生有可用于调味的对叶 也作 sweet marjoram,wild marjoram |
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