| 单词 | 白血球 |
| 释义 | 〔lymph〕A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood.淋巴：一种清澈、呈水状的，有时微黄的液体，从身体组织中产生，内含白血球并在淋巴系统内循环，通过胸导管返回静脉血中。淋巴的作用是把细菌和某些蛋白质从组织中清除掉，从小肠中输送脂肪，并为血液提供成熟的淋巴细胞〔pus〕A generally viscous, yellowish-white fluid formed in infected tissue, consisting of white blood cells, cellular debris, and necrotic tissue.脓，脓液：通常是粘性的，黄白色的，由受感染的肌体组织形成的液体，由白血球，细胞碎片和坏死的组织〔leukopoiesis〕The formation or production of white blood cells.白血球形成，白血球生成〔leukemia〕Any of various acute or chronic neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs, usually accompanied by anemia, impaired blood clotting, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen.白血病：一种急性或慢性骨髓肿瘤，其中白血球不受控制地增生，通常伴随有贫血，受损血液出现凝块及淋巴结、肝和脾肿大〔chemokine〕Any of various cytokines produced in acute and chronic inflammation that mobilize and activate white blood cells.趋化激素：由急性和慢性炎症所产生的任一种细胞激素，能趋动并活化白血球〔reticuloendothelial〕Of, relating to, or being the widely diffused bodily system constituting all phagocytic cells except certain white blood cells.网状内皮的：组成所有吞噬细胞（某些白血球除外）的广布肉体系统的，与之有关的，或作为该系统的〔agranulocytosis〕An acute disease marked by high fever and a sharp drop in circulating granular white blood cells. It may be drug-induced or the result of exposure to radiation.颗粒性白血球缺乏症：一种急性病，症状为高烧和循环颗粒白血球的突然减少，可能由药物引起或是受到辐射的影响〔lymphocyte〕Any of the nearly colorless cells formed in lymphoid tissue, as in the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils, constituting between 22 and 28 percent of all white blood cells in the blood of a normal adult human being. They function in the development of immunity and include two specific types, B cells and T cells.淋巴细胞：淋巴组织体中近乎透明的细胞，如在淋巴结、脾、胸腺和扁桃腺中，含有正常成人体内白血球的22%到28%。它们具有免疫功能，主要有B细胞和T细胞两种类型〔vinblastine〕English leukoblast [a developing leukocyte] leuko- -blast 英语 leukoblast [成长中的白血球] leuko- -blast〔leukopenia〕An abnormally low number of leukocytes in the circulating blood.白血球减少：循环的血液中白血球数量异常低〔phagocyte〕A cell, such as a white blood cell, that engulfs and absorbs waste material, harmful microorganisms, or other foreign bodies in the bloodstream and tissues.吞噬细胞：一种细胞，如白血球，吞食和消化血液和组织中的废物、有害微生物或其它异物〔neutropenia〕An abnormal decrease in the number of neutrophils in the blood.嗜中性白血球减少症：血液中嗜中性白血球数目不正常减少的症状〔Accolate〕A trademark used for the drug zafirlukast.爱克雷特：白血球三键烯受体对抗剂的商标〔eosinophil〕A type of white blood cell found in vertebrate blood, containing cytoplasmic granules that are easily stained by eosin or other acid dyes.嗜曙红血球：脊椎动物血液中的一种白血球，含有容易被曙红或其它酸性染料染色的细胞质微粒〔basophil〕A cell, especially a white blood cell, having granules that stain readily with basic dyes.嗜碱白血球：一种细胞，特别是白细胞，具有和碱性染剂一样容易染色的粒子〔eosinophil〕A microorganism, cell, or histological element easily stained by eosin or other acid dyes.嗜曙红白血球：容易被曙红或其它酸性染料染色的微生物、细胞或组织成分〔opsonin〕An antibody in blood serum that causes bacteria or other foreign cells to become more susceptible to the action of phagocytes.调整素：血清中的物质，可促进白血球的噬菌作用〔leukocytosis〕An abnormally large increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood, often occurring during an acute infection or inflammation.白血球增多：血液中白血球数量不正常地大量增多，经常出现于急性感染或炎症〔amoebocyte〕A cell, such as a leukocyte, having amoeboid form or motion.变形细胞：有变形虫形状或运动形式的细胞，如白血球〔eosinophilia〕An increase in the number of eosinophils in the blood.嗜曙红白血球增多：血液中嗜曙红白血球数量的增加 |
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