| 单词 | 百科全书 |
| 释义 | 〔pandect〕Latin pandectēs [encyclopedia] 拉丁语 pandectēs [百科全书] 〔encyclopedia〕A comprehensive reference work containing articles on a wide range of subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically.百科全书：包罗万象的参考丛书，包括关于内容广泛学科的文章或关于某一特定领域各方面的文章，通常按字母顺序排列〔uranium〕The element uranium, whose discovery has been so vital to our nuclear age, owes its name to a preceding scientific discovery, that of the planet Uranus.Sir William Herschel, who discovered Uranus in 1781, named the planetGeorgium sidus, "the Georgian planet,” in honor of George III.Some also called itHerschel, but convention prevailed and the planet came to be calledUranus (the form in Modern Latin and English),the name of a heavenly deity like the rest of the planets.Called Uranus in Latin mythology and Ouranos in Greek,this god of the heavens was chosen because he was the father of Saturn (Greek Cronos), the deity of the planet next in line,who was the father of Jupiter (Greek Zeus), the deity of the next planet.The name of this new planet was then used in the name of a new chemical element,uranium, discovered eight years later by M.H. Klaproth. Klaproth, a German scientist, gave it the Latin nameuranium in honor of the discovery of Uranus. Uranium passed into English shortly thereafter, being first recorded in the third edition of theEncyclopedia Britannica, published in 1797. 元素铀的发现对现今的核子时代是至关重要的。它的名称是据在它之前发现的天王星命名的。威廉·赫歇尔爵士于1781年发现了天王星，并起名为Georgium sidus， “乔治的行星”， 用来纪念乔治三世。有人称之为赫歇尔， 但传统的力量更巨大，最终这颗行星被称之为Uranus （现代拉丁文和英语形式），如用其余的行星一样是用天神的名字命名的。在拉丁神话中被称作优拉纳斯神，而在希腊神话中被作优拉诺斯神，之所以选中这个天神因为他是萨图恩（希腊神话中为克洛诺斯）的父亲，而萨图恩是和他临近的行星；他还是朱庇特（希腊神话中的宙斯）的父亲，而宙斯又是下一颗临近的行星。这颗新行星的名字又用来命名一种新发现的化学元素，铀 是由M.H.克拉普罗特八年后发现的。 克拉普罗特这位德国科学家给予它铀 这种拉丁字母是为了纪念 天王星的发现。 Uranium在这之后不久进入英语， 首次出现于1797年出版的大不列颠百科全书 的第三版中 〔encyclopedist〕Encyclopedist One of the writers of the FrenchEncyclopédie (1751-1772), including its editors, Diderot and d'Alembert. Encyclopedist 法语百科全书编纂者或撰稿人：法语的百科全书 的作者之一（1751年-1772年），包括其编辑，迪德洛特和达兰贝尔 〔lift〕lifted whole paragraphs from the encyclopedia.整段都是从百科全书上照抄的〔Diderot〕French philosopher and writer whose supreme accomplishment was his work on theEncyclopédie (1751-1772), which epitomized the spirit of Enlightenment thought. He also wrote novels, plays, critical essays, and brilliant letters to a wide circle of friends and colleagues. 迪德洛特，丹尼斯：(1713-1784) 法国哲学家和作家，他的最大成就是著作《百科全书》 （1751-1772年）。此书概括了18世纪启蒙运动的精神。他还写了小说、剧本、评论论文集以及给广大范围的朋友和同事的才华横溢的书信 〔Varro〕Roman scholar and encyclopedist who reputedly produced more than 600 volumes, covering nearly every field of knowledge.瓦罗，马库斯·泰伦提乌斯：(116-27) 罗马学者和百科全书编纂者，据说他编纂了600多卷，几乎涵盖了每一领域的知识〔encyclopedist〕A person who writes for or compiles an encyclopedia.百科全书编纂者或撰稿人〔Alembert〕French mathematician and philosopher who defined the laws of dynamics governing equilibrium and centrifugal force. He also contributed to Diderot'sEncyclopédie. 达兰贝尔，简·李·龙达：(1717-1783) 法国数学家及哲学家，他定义了保持均衡和离心力的力学定律。他也曾向迪德洛特的《百科全书》 供稿 〔Larousse〕French lexicographer, grammarian, and encyclopedist who founded a publishing company (1852) and compiled theGrand Dictionnaire Universel du XIXe Siècle (1866-1876). 拉鲁斯，皮尔·亚大纳西：(1817-1875) 法国词典编纂者、语法学家以及百科全书编纂人。曾于1852年创办出版公司并编辑出版了《19世纪通用大词典》 （1866-1876年） 〔headword〕A word, phrase, or name, usually set in boldface or other distinctive type, that serves as the heading for an entry in a dictionary, an encyclopedia, or a similar reference work. Also called entry word 标题词：作为字典、百科全书或类似参书中词条标题的通常印为黑体或其它特别字体的词、词组或名字 也作 entry word〔compile〕compile an encyclopedia.汇编一部百科全书〔Purana〕Any of a class of Sanskrit encyclopedic texts containing cosmogonic histories, legends of gods and heroes, and other traditional material.往世书：梵文的经典百科全书，包括其宇宙开辟的历史、英雄与神的传奇和其它传统数据〔Gesner〕Swiss encyclopedist and naturalist who published an annotated bibliography of all known books in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew (1545-1549). HisHistoria Animalium (1551-1558) is considered the basis of modern zoology. 格斯勒，康拉德·冯：(1516-1565) 瑞士百科全书编纂者和博物学家。他出版了一本以拉丁、希腊和希伯来语写的所有知名书籍的有注释参考目录（1545-1549年）。他的《历史上的动物》 （1551-1558年）被认为是现代动物学的基础 〔get〕He got his information out of an encyclopedia. You can't get water out of a stone.他从百科全书中查到了资料。石头中可不能冒出水〔encyclopedic〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of an encyclopedia.百科全书的：百科全书的，关于百科全书的或百科全书的特点的 |
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