| 单词 | 的性格 |
| 释义 | 〔hyper〕Having a very excitable or nervous temperament; high-strung.亢奋的，易激动的： 有非常兴奋或不安的性格的；高度紧张的〔mercurial〕a mercurial nature.反复无常的性格〔Southernism〕A trait, an attitude, or a practice characteristic of the South or southerners, especially in the United States.南方特点：南方或南方人特有的性格、态度或习俗，尤指美国南方〔spoil〕To do harm to the character, nature, or attitude of by oversolicitude, overindulgence, or excessive praise.See Synonyms at pamper 宠坏，溺爱：因过于关心、过分疼爱或过多的表扬而损害某人的性格、天性或态度 参见 pamper〔shapeless〕an unformed personality;未定形的性格；〔physiognomy〕The art of judging human character from facial features.观相术，相面术：从脸部特点来判断人的性格的技术〔compliance〕A disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others.顺从别人意愿的性格或倾向〔Semitism〕Semitic traits, attributes, or customs.闪米特人的特点：闪米特人的性格，特性，或习惯〔pencil〕"His characters are drawn with a strong pencil"(Henry Hallam)“他的性格跃然纸上”(亨利·哈勒姆)〔proud〕"We hardly know an instance of the strength and weakness of human nature so striking and so grotesque as the character of this haughty, vigilant, resolute, sagacious blue-stocking [Frederick the Great] ” (Macaulay).“我们几乎找不到一个人性的力量和弱点象这个高傲、机警、坚定、智慧的女学者的性格那样如此醒目和怪异的例子 ” （麦考莱）。〔congenial〕Of a pleasant disposition; friendly and sociable:性格温和的：令人愉快的性格的；友好的或好交际的：〔innocency〕An innocent quality or action.清白的性格或行为〔trait〕A distinguishing feature, as of a person's character.See Synonyms at quality 特征：显著的特点，如一个人的性格方面的 参见 quality〔complaisance〕The inclination to comply willingly with the wishes of others; amiability.讨好：乐于顺从别人心意的性格；讨好〔Aubrey〕English antiquarian and writer whoseBrief Lives, published posthumously, contains character sketches of his notable friends, including Thomas Hobbes, John Milton, and Francis Bacon. 奥布里，约翰：(1626-1697) 英国古董收藏家及作家，其作品《短暂的生命》 于逝世后发表，包括对其著名朋友的性格刻划，包括托马斯·霍布斯，约翰·密尔顿，及弗朗西斯·培根 〔pensive〕"Cromwell was of the active, not the reflective temper" (John Morley).“克伦威尔生性躁动，缺乏深思熟虑的性格” （约翰·莫利）。〔sinister〕 Malign applies to what manifests an evil disposition, nature, influence, or intent: Malign 意指显示出一种罪恶的性格、性情、影响或倾向的： 〔Fields〕American entertainer known for his raspy voice, bulbous nose, and sardonic disposition. His films includeMy Little Chickadee (1940) and Never Give a Sucker an Even Break (1941). 菲尔兹，W.C.：(1880-1946) 美国表演家，以其刺耳的嗓音、蒜头鼻和爱讥讽的性格而知名。他的电影包括《我的小山雀》 （1940年）和 《你不可欺侮老实人》 （1941年） 〔trim〕Personal quality; character.人的性格，特性〔Robinson〕American poet whose works include long narratives and character studies of New Englanders, including "Miniver Cheevy" (1910).罗宾逊，埃德温：(1869-1935) 美国诗人，其作品包括长篇叙事诗和新英格兰人的性格研究，包括“米尼弗·切微”(1910年）〔indifferent〕“[His] maturity appears in the detached clear-sightedness with which he could observe his own character" (David Cecil). “［他的］ 成熟表现在他客观公正而且敏锐的洞察力中，正是这种洞察力使他能省视自己的性格” （戴维·塞西尔）。〔estimate〕appraised his character and found him wanting;分析他的性格发现的他的特点；〔UCS〕Universal character set.普遍的性格趋向〔contrary〕Perverse implies disposition or determination to contravene what is expected or desired: Perverse 含有与别人的预期或愿望相抵触的性格或决心之意： 〔smiley〕Having a cheerful and happy disposition; smiling.微笑的，兴高采烈的：拥有喜悦及高兴的性格的；微笑的〔transgress〕"to make sure that her characters didn't transgress the parameters of ordinariness"(Ron Rosenbaum)“确保她的性格不越过正常的界限”(罗恩·罗森鲍姆)〔antiheroine〕A woman protagonist whose character and behavior are contrary to those of the traditional heroine.反女英雄：与传统女英雄的性格及行为相反的女主人公〔severe〕 Austere connotes sternness, qualities such as aloofness or lack of feeling or sympathy,and often rigid morality: Austere 意味着严厉及诸如冷漠或缺乏感情与同情的性格，而且通常是恪守道德： 〔dissemble〕To disguise or conceal one's real nature, motives, or feelings behind a false appearance.掩饰感情：用假象掩盖真实的性格、动机或感情〔nature〕The essential characteristics and qualities of a person or thing:本性：人或事最基本的性格或品质：〔number〕To determine or know someone's real character or motives.对某人心中有数：确定或了解某人真正的性格或动机〔sanguine〕Perhaps one has wondered what the connection betweensanguinary, "bloodthirsty,” and sanguine, "cheerfully optimistic,” could be. The connection can be found in medieval physiology with its notion of the four humors (blood, bile, phlegm, and black bile).These four body fluids were thought to determine a person's temperament,or distinguishing mental and physical characteristics.Thus, if blood was the predominant humor, one had a ruddy face and a disposition marked by courage, hope, and a readiness to fall in love.Such a temperament was calledsanguine, the Middle English ancestor of our wordsanguine. The sources of the Middle English word were Old Frenchsanguin and Latin sanguineus, the source of the French word. Both the Old French and Latin words meant "bloody,” "blood-colored,”Old Frenchsanguin having the sense "sanguine in temperament" as well. Latinsanguineus in turn was derived from sanguīs, "blood,” just as English sanguinary is. The English adjectivesanguine, first recorded in Middle English before 1350, went on to refer simply to the cheerfulness and optimism that accompanied a sanguine temperament,no longer having any direct reference to medieval physiology.也许有人对sanguinary （“嗜血的”）和 sanguine （“愉快乐观的”）两词之间的联系感到不解。 这种联系可以追溯到中世纪生理学中四种体液的概念（多血质型、胆汁型、黏液型和抑郁型）。这四种体液被认为可决定人的性格，或者能区分出精神和肉体上的特征。因此，如果血液是最主要的体液，一个人就应有红润的脸庞和以勇敢、充满希望、易于陷入情网为特征的性情。这种性情被称为sanguine ， 也就是我们sanguine 一词的中世纪英语的原形。 中世纪英语中该词源于古法语sanguin 一词和拉丁文 sanguineus （法语词的来源）。 在古法语和拉丁文中，该词意思都是“流血的”、“血色的”，古法语sanguin 还含有“生性乐天派的”之意。 拉丁文的sanguineus 也是由 sanguis （“血的”）而来，正如英语中的 sanguinary 一词。 英语形容词sanguine 最初记载于1350年以前的中古英语中， 演化为仅指伴随乐天派性情而具有的愉快和乐观之义，与中世纪生理学没有直接联系〔planet〕One of the seven revolving astrological celestial bodies that in conjunction with the stars are believed to influence human affairs and personalities.命运星辰：七个涉及占星术的天体之一，它与恒星一起被相信能影响人类事务和人的性格〔temperament〕a nervous temperament.See Synonyms at disposition 易紧张的性格 参见 disposition〔personate〕To endow with personal qualities; personify.赋予人的性格，拟人化〔shifty〕Having, displaying, or suggestive of deceitful character; evasive or untrustworthy.不值得信任的：有，显现出或让人想到不诚实的性格的；躲躲闪闪的或不值得信任的〔inbred〕Fixed in the character or disposition as if inherited; deep-seated:天生的：固定在好象与生俱来的性格与气质上的；根深蒂固的：〔natured〕Having a nature or temperament of a specified kind. Often used in combination:性情的：一特定种类的性格或性情。经常用于复合词中：〔serious〕"One of those calm, quiet, sedate natures, to whom the temptations of turbulent nerves or vehement passions are things utterly incomprehensible" (Harriet Beecher Stowe).“对具有沉着的、温和的和稳重的性格的人来说，好骚动的神经或热烈的感情诱惑是完全不可理解的事” （哈丽特·比彻·斯托）。〔shy〕Modest is associated with an unassertive nature, absence of vanity, and freedom from pretension: Modest 与廉逊的性格，没有虚荣心以及不自命不凡联系在一起： |
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