| 单词 | 的惩罚 |
| 释义 | 〔example〕A punishment given as a warning or deterrent.警戒，警告：作为警告或阻止而做出的惩罚〔effect〕"Servitude is at once the consequence of his crime and the punishment of his guilt" (John P. Curran). Aresult is an effect, or the last in a series of effects, that is viewed as the end product of the operation of the cause: “强制劳动立即成为他犯罪的结果和对其罪行的惩罚” （约翰·P·卡伦）。result 是一种结果，或系列结果中最后一个，被认为是原因作用下产生的最后结果： 〔take〕didn't take his punishment very well.并未得到对他应有的惩罚〔recusant〕One of the Roman Catholics in England who incurred legal and social penalties in the 16th century and afterward for refusing to attend services of the Church of England.持异议的天主教徒：英格兰罗马天主教徒的一员，在16世纪及其后因拒绝参加英国国教礼拜仪式而遭到法律及社会的惩罚〔punish〕Chastise implies punishment, such as corporal punishment or a verbal rebuke, as a means of effecting improvement in behavior: Chastise 表示作为使行为进步的一种方式的惩罚，如体罚或口头上的责备等： 〔wrath〕Punishment or vengeance as a manifestation of anger.愤慨之举：作为愤怒表现的惩罚或报复〔talion〕A punishment identical to the offense, as the death penalty for murder.同态复仇法：与所犯罪行相同的惩罚，如对谋杀者处以死刑〔suggest〕Such a crime suggests apt punishment.这样一桩犯罪要求给予适当的惩罚〔hellfire〕The fire of hell, considered as punishment for sinners.炼狱之火：地狱之火，被视为对罪恶之人的惩罚〔durance〕"There should be a durance vile for justices who use an argument as weak as the one the majority used"(George F. Will)“如果法官的辩论象大多数人那样软弱无力，他就该受监禁的惩罚”(乔治F.威尔)〔punish〕Discipline stresses punishment inflicted by an authority in order to control an offender or to eliminate or reform unacceptable conduct: Discipline 强调权力机关为控制冒犯者或免除、改革不能被接受的行为所施加的惩罚： 〔felony〕One of several grave crimes, such as murder, rape, or burglary, punishable by a more stringent sentence than that given for a misdemeanor.重罪，大罪：如谋杀、强奸或抢劫等该处以比轻罪更严厉的惩罚的严重罪行〔wrath〕Divine retribution for sin.报应：因违反神意而受到神的惩罚〔correction〕Punishment intended to rehabilitate or improve.处罚：为复原或提高而进行的惩罚〔visitation〕A visit of punishment or affliction or of comfort and blessing regarded as being ordained by God.天罚，天赐：被认为由上帝降临的惩罚、折磨、安慰和祝福〔wergeld〕In Anglo-Saxon and Germanic law, a price set upon a person's life on the basis of rank and paid as compensation by the family of a slayer to the kindred or lord of a slain person to free the culprit of further punishment or obligation and to prevent a blood feud.赔偿金：在盎格鲁-撒克逊法律中，为了使凶手避免更多的惩罚或义务以及为了避免世代仇杀，根据受害人的地位而规定的凶手家族应付给被害人家属或主人的金额〔Canossa〕A village of north-central Italy in the Apennines. In January 1077 the Holy Roman emperor Henry IV did penance in the castle here to obtain a pardon from his excommunication by Pope Gregory VII.卡诺萨：意大利中北部一村庄，位于亚平宁山脉。1077年1月神圣罗马帝国的亨利四世在这里的一个城堡中忏悔，以期从教皇格列高利七世对他的逐出教会的惩罚得到宽恕〔damned〕Condemned, especially to eternal punishment.被判为永久罪的：被判罪的，尤其指永久的惩罚〔offender〕a corrections institution for youthful offenders.一个少年罪犯的惩罚所〔predestination〕The divine decree foreordaining all souls to either salvation or damnation.宿命：预先注定所有灵魂或得到拯救或得到永久的惩罚〔nemesis〕Retributive justice in its execution or outcome:报应：执行中或结果里体现公正的惩罚：〔Pandora〕The first woman, bestowed upon humankind as a punishment for Prometheus's theft of fire. Entrusted with a box containing all the ills that could plague people, she opened it out of curiosity and thereby released all the evils of human life.潘多拉：作为对普罗米修斯盗火的惩罚送给人类的第一个女人。将装有会给人们带来灾难的所有邪恶的盒子托付给她，她出于好奇打开了盒子因而使人世间有了所有邪恶〔comeuppance〕"It's a chance to strike back at the critical brotherhood and give each his comeuppance for evaluative sins of the past"(Judith Crist)“这是对危险的兄弟关系反击的机会，为过去评价的罪恶给出每人应得的惩罚”(朱迪思·克里斯特)〔sufferable〕sufferable punishment; sufferable difficulties.可忍受的惩罚；可忍受的困难〔desert〕They got their just deserts when the scheme was finally uncovered.当阴谋最终被揭露时，他们得到了他们应得的惩罚〔plague〕A widespread affliction or calamity, especially one seen as divine retribution.瘟疫，祸患：广泛的苦难或灾祸，特别是被认为神的惩罚的〔slap〕A nominal or token punishment.名义上或象征性的惩罚〔penalty〕A punishment established by law or authority for a crime or an offense.惩罚，刑罚，处罚：由法律或权力当局制订的对罪犯或犯法行为的惩罚〔excommunication〕A formal ecclesiastical censure that deprives a person of the right to belong to a church.开除教籍：取消某人教籍的一种正式的教会的惩罚〔lump〕One's just deserts; comeuppance:应得的惩罚：某人罪有应得的惩罚；应得的惩罚：〔obligation〕A legal agreement stipulating a specified payment or action, especially if the agreement also specifies a penalty for failure to comply.合同契约：规定具体支付款项或行为的法律合约，指具体规定对不能遵守的惩罚的〔lash〕Punishment administered with a whip.鞭笞：用鞭子施行的惩罚〔revenge〕To inflict punishment in return for (injury or insult).复仇，报复：作为对（伤害或侮辱）的回报所施加的惩罚〔infernal〕infernal punishments; infernal powers.地狱的惩罚；死神〔comeuppance〕A punishment or retribution that one deserves; one's just deserts:应受的惩罚：某人应受的刑罚或惩罚；某人公正的赏罚：〔retaliate〕Latin tāliō [punishment in kind] * see telə- 拉丁语 tāliō [以同样方法的惩罚] * 参见 telə- |
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