| 单词 | 的愿望 |
| 释义 | 〔thirst〕An insistent desire; a craving:渴望：一种持久的愿望；热望：〔ideology〕The body of ideas reflecting the social needs and aspirations of an individual, a group, a class, or a culture.思想（体系），思想意识：反映社会需要和个人、组织、阶级或文化的愿望的思想总和〔pole〕"the moral poles of modern medicine: on the one hand, a tinkering with procreation with at best ambiguous, at worst monstrous moral possibilities. On the other hand, scientific skill and cunning unambiguously in the service of hope"(Charles Krauthammer)“现代医学道德上互相对立的两极：一方面是生育技术的改进造成模棱两可，甚至可怕的道德混淆，另一方面却是科学的技术和方法能实现你的愿望”(查尔斯·克劳萨默)〔unruly〕Willful people cannot tolerate the slightest frustration of their wishes.任性的人不能容忍他们的愿望遭受哪怕是最小的一点挫折。〔impulsion〕A wish or an urge from within; an impulse.冲动：发自内心的愿望或欲望；冲动〔thirst〕To have a strong craving; yearn.See Synonyms at yearn 渴望：有强烈的愿望；渴望 参见 yearn〔disoblige〕To refuse or neglect to act in accord with the wishes of.不满足…的愿望，不答应…的要求：拒绝或忽略按…的意愿行事〔betray〕To reveal against one's desire or will.See Synonyms at reveal 1泄露愿望，泄露欲望：泄露某人的愿望或欲望 参见 reveal1〔pie〕An empty wish or promise:空想：不能实现的愿望或诺言：〔velleity〕A mere wish or inclination.纯粹的愿望或倾向〔long〕To have an earnest, heartfelt desire, especially for something beyond reach.See Synonyms at yearn 渴望：有真挚的、由衷的愿望的，尤指对力不能及之物的渴望 参见 yearn〔expect〕anticipating her desires. The term can also refer to having a foretaste of something expected before its occurrence: 预先满足她的愿望。 这个词也指在预料中某物的出现前就已拥有： 〔unsocial〕Having or showing a lack of desire for the company of others.孤僻的：缺乏和他人共处的愿望的或表现出缺乏这种愿望的〔unwish〕To retract a wish for.撤回对…的愿望〔accord〕Spontaneous or voluntary desire to take a certain action:自愿，主动：自愿或主动采取一行动的愿望：〔yearn〕 Yearn andlong both stress earnest, heartfelt, often melancholy desire, as for the return of something lost or the attainment of something unfulfilled or beyond reach: Yearn 和long 都强调真诚的、衷心的、常为感伤的愿望， 如希望回复失去的事物或得到无法实现的、超出能力所及的事物： 〔resentment〕Indignation or ill will felt as a result of a real or imagined grievance.See Synonyms at anger 愤恨：由于真正的或想象的怨愤而感到愤怒或恶意的愿望 参见 anger〔explicit〕my express wishes;我明确的愿望；〔prayer〕His safe arrival was their only prayer.他能安全到达是他们唯一的愿望〔eager〕Having or showing keen interest, intense desire, or impatient expectancy.See Usage Note at anxious 热切的：具有或显出浓厚的兴趣、强烈的愿望或迫不及待地期望 参见 anxious〔reveal〕"A servant . . . betrayed their presence . . . to the Germans" (William Styron).The term can also mean to reveal against one's desire or will: “仆人…向德国人泄露了他们在场的秘密” （威廉·斯蒂伦）。这个词也指违背某人的愿望或意愿的泄露： 〔will〕Let it be known that I took this course of action against my will.让大家知道我采取这种行动违反我的愿望〔yearning〕A persistent, often wistful or melancholy desire; a longing:渴望：长久的、常常是愁闷的或伤感的愿望；渴望：〔yearn〕To have a strong, often melancholy desire.渴望：怀有强烈、经常是忧愁的愿望〔ambition〕Middle English ambicioun [excessive desire for honor, power, or wealth] 中古英语 ambicioun [对荣誉、权力或财产的过多的愿望] 〔suppress〕To deliberately exclude (unacceptable desires or thoughts) from the mind.驱除：有意将（不可接受的愿望或思想）从脑中驱除出去〔defer〕To submit to the opinion, wishes, or decision of another through respect or in recognition of his or her authority, knowledge, or judgment.See Synonyms at yield 服从，遵从：出于尊敬他本人或由于承认他的权威、学识或判断力，听从他的意见，遵从他的愿望，服从他的决定 参见 yield〔opinion〕"Our belief in any particular natural law cannot have a safer basis than our unsuccessful critical attempts to refute it" (Karl Popper).“我们对于任何自然规律的坚信都不能象我们怀着不可能的愿望去推翻它那样有一个坚实的基础” （卡尔·波尔）。〔individualize〕To modify to suit the wishes or needs of a particular individual:具体化：为适合某个体的愿望或需要而作的修改：〔hunger〕A strong desire or craving:渴望，热望：一种强烈的愿望或渴望：〔ambition〕Desire for exertion or activity; energy:劲头，精力：进行活动或行动的愿望；精力：〔pine〕To feel a lingering, often nostalgic desire.See Synonyms at yearn 怀念：怀念，常指思乡的愿望 参见 yearn〔affectation〕an air of authority. In the plural, however, it suggests affectation and especially a wish to seem more important than is actually the case: 一副有权威的样子。 然而，用于复数时则表示做作，特别是比实际情况更为重要的愿望： 〔hanker〕To have a strong, often restless desire.See Synonyms at yearn 渴望：有强烈的无法平息的愿望 参见 yearn〔hunger〕To have a strong desire or craving.See Synonyms at yearn 渴求，渴望：有强烈的愿望或渴望 参见 yearn〔appetite〕A strong wish or urge:强烈的愿望，迫切的要求：〔Diocletian〕Emperor of Rome (284-305) who divided the empire into east and west (286) in an attempt to rule the territory more effectively. His desire to revive the old religion of Rome led to the last major persecution of the Christians (303).戴克里先：罗马皇帝（284-305年），为试图更有效地控制帝国将其分为东西两个帝国（286年）。其恢复罗马宗教的愿望导致了最后对基督教徒的严重迫害（303年）〔bistro〕According to a popular story,bistro came into existence as a French word when Russian soldiers entered Parisian restaurants and cafés after the fall of Napoleon in 1815 shouting "bystro, bystro,” Russian for "quickly, quickly.” Bistros seem to have been named not for this desire for quick servicebut possibly for a commodity to be found in at least some of them,since the French wordbistro may be related to the word bistouille, "raw spirits, rotgut.” Another possibility is that the wordbistro comes from the dialectal word bistraud, "young cowherd.” In Standard French the term may have come to mean "wine merchant's helper" and then "an establishment selling wine.”Although the French wordbistro is first recorded in 1884, evidence for the English wordbistro is not found until the early 1920's. 根据传说，bistro 原是一个法国词而产生的，当1815年拿破仑失败后俄国士兵进入巴黎饭馆和咖啡店，就叫嚷着 "bistro，bistro，” 俄语的意思为“快点，快点”。 “酒馆”似乎是因这种要求快速服务的愿望而得名，但可能是源于在酒馆中至少可以找到的一种商品，因为法国词bistro 可能与另一个意为“生酒，劣等烧酒”的词 bistouille 有关。 另一种可能是bistro 一词来自方言 bistrand， 意为“年轻的放牛娃”。 在标准法语中该词可能指“酒商的助手”，后来指“卖酒的企业。”虽然法语bistro 一词在1884年最先有记载， 但英语bistro 一词直到19世纪20年代初期才有出现的迹象 〔mind〕"There is no such whetstone, to sharpen a good wit and encourage a will to learning, as is praise" (Roger Ascham). “没有一种东西能象赞扬一样磨砺机敏的智力，鼓励求智的愿望” （罗杰·阿斯克姆）。 〔lust〕To have an intense or obsessive desire, especially one that is sexual.渴望：有强烈的或摆脱不了的愿望，尤指性方面的 |
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