| 单词 | 的界限 |
| 释义 | 〔between〕certainlybetween would be impossible). Between is the preferred choice when the entities are seen as determining the limits or endpoints of a range: 后一句亦可适用于当仅有两者时的情况；当然between 是不可能的）。 实体被视为确定某范围的界限或终点时，更适合选择用between ： 〔impertinent〕Exceeding the limits of propriety or good manners; improperly forward or bold:无礼的：超越了礼貌和礼仪的界限的；不恰当地自大或大胆的：〔transgress〕"to make sure that her characters didn't transgress the parameters of ordinariness"(Ron Rosenbaum)“确保她的性格不越过正常的界限”(罗恩·罗森鲍姆)〔womanist〕Having or expressing a belief in or respect for women and their talents and abilities beyond the boundaries of race or class:妇女主义的：超越种族或阶级的界限的，具有或表达对于女人和她们的才能和能力的信任或尊重的：〔outline〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a line defining the boundary and shape of an object, a mass, or a figure": 这些名词的中心意思为“确定一个物体、群体或体形的界限和形状的线”： 〔can〕Only 21 percent of the Usage Panel acceptscan in the latter sentence. Butcan has a long history of use by educated speakers to express permission, particularly in British English.What is more, the blurring of the line betweencan and may is socially and historically inevitable, since politeness often makes the use ofcan preferable in the "permission" sense. For example, the sentenceYou can borrow my car if you like is a more gracious offer than You may borrow my car; the first presumes the granting of permission,while the second makes a point of it.Still, it is understandable that insistence on the use ofmay should become a traditional schoolroom ritual, particularly in first-person requests such as 用法专题使用小组中只有21%的成员接纳can 用于后面一句中。 但can 被受过教育的说话者用于表示许可已有很长的历史， 尤其是在大不列颠英语中。而且，can 和 may 之间不明显的界限从社会和历史渊源上说也是不可避免的， 因为礼貌常使can 的使用比较适宜“允许”这个意义。 例如，句子如你想要的话，你可以借用我的车 是比 你可以借用我的车； 亲切得多的提议， 第一句假定表示许可，而第二句却限定于这一点。然而，主张may 的用法应成为课堂内的惯例也是可以理解的， 尤其是在第一人称中，如 〔temporal〕a temporal dimension; temporal and spatial boundaries.时间尺度；时间和空间的界限〔tropopause〕The boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere varying in altitude from approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) at the poles to approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) at the equator.对流层顶：位于对流层和平流层之间的界限，其高度从两极的约8公里(5英里）至赤道上约18公里(11英里）〔confine〕The limits of a space or an area; the borders:边界：空间或地区的界限；边界：〔between〕According to a widely repeated but unjustified tradition,“between is used for two, and among for more than two.” It is true thatbetween is the only choice when exactly two entities are specified: the choice between (not among ) good and evil, the rivalry between (not among ) Great Britain and France. When more than two entities are involved, however, or when the number of entities is unspecified,the choice of one or the other word depends on the intended sense.Between is used when the entities are considered as distinct individuals; among, when they are considered as a mass or collectivity. Thus in the sentenceThe bomb landed between the houses, the houses are seen as points that define the boundaries of the area of impact (so that we presume that none of the individual houses was hit). InThe bomb landed among the houses, the area of impact is considered to be the general location of the houses, taken together (in which case it is left open whether any houses were hit). By the same token, we may speak ofa series of wars between the Greek cities, which suggests that each city was an independent belligerent, or ofa series of wars among the Greek cities, which allows as well the possibility that the belligerents were shifting alliances of cities. For this reason,among is most appropriate to indicate inclusion in a group: 根据重复多次但没什么根据的传统看法，“between 用于两者之间，而 among 用于二者以上。” 当只提到两个实体时，between 确实是唯一的选择： the choice between （而不用 among ） good and evil（善与恶之间的选择），the rivalry between （不用 among ） Great Britain and France（英法间的对抗）。 当牵涉到两个以上实体时，如果实体的数目不确定，选择其中之一则取决于倾向性。当实体被看作不同的个体时用between ； 当其被看作整体或集合时用among 。 因此在句子The bomb landed between the houses 中，房屋被看作一个限定了中弹地区的界限（ 所以我们假设一所所单独的房子未被击中）。在The bomb landed among the houses 中，被中弹地区被看作是房屋的整体地区（ 在这种情形下房屋是否被击中并未说明）。同样的表示法，我们可以说a series of wars between the Greek cities， 表示每个城市是独立的参战者，我们也可以说a series of wars among the Greek cities， 表示存在某些城市做为联合参战者的可能性。 因此，among 最适合表示包括在一群成一组人之内： 〔deadline〕A boundary line in a prison that prisoners can cross only at the risk of being shot.监狱周围的死线：监狱里的界限，犯人们要越过就要冒被枪击的危险〔utmost〕Being or situated at the most distant limit or point; farthest:最远的：在（位于）最远的界限或顶端；最远的：〔boundary〕 border is a line that separates political entities: Border 是将政治实体分离的界限： 〔border〕All these nouns refer to the line or narrow area that marks the outside limit of something such as a surface.所有这些名词指某物外部界限的界限或狭长地带。〔jut〕To extend outward or upward beyond the limits of the main body; project:突出，伸出：向外或向上延伸，超出主体的界限，突出：〔outside〕Beyond the limits of:超出…的界限：〔exceed〕To go beyond the limits of:超越…的界限：〔excess〕A behavior or an action that exceeds proper or lawful bounds:过分的行为，暴行：举止或行为超过了正常的或法律的界限：〔graduation〕A mark indicating the boundary of such an interval.刻度线，分度线：指示这种间隔的界限的标记〔flexible〕an elastic spirit), or is stretched beyond strict or proper bounds ( 开朗乐观的人） 或者是被拉伸得超过了适当的界限或限制的（ 〔excessive〕Inordinate implies an overstepping of bounds imposed by authority or dictated by good sense: Inordinate 指超越了出于好意或由权威划定的界限： 〔fudge〕To go beyond the proper limits of something:夸大：超出某事正常的界限：〔overrun〕To run or extend beyond a limit set by; exceed:超越：跑或射击超过规定的界限；超出：〔threshold〕A point separating conditions that will produce a given effect from conditions of a higher or lower degree that will not produce the effect, as the intensity below which a stimulus is of sufficient strength to produce sensation or elicit a response:上限，下限，阀值：一个正好能产生特定效应的界限，比其高或低均不能产生任何效应。如低于足够产生感觉或反应的刺激强度：〔transgression〕The exceeding of due bounds or limits.越界：超过正当的界限或限制〔excessive〕extravagant gifts); often it implies unbridled divergence from the bounds of reason or sound judgment ( 奢侈的礼物）； 它经常指远离合理或公正的界限（ 〔mark〕To set off or separate by or as if by a line or boundary:标出…的界限：以或仿佛以一条线或边界使…脱离或分开：〔mark〕marked off the limits of our property.划分我们财产的界限 |
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