| 单词 | 皇族 |
| 释义 | 〔line〕a line of monarchs; comes from a long line of bankers.皇族；来自银行世家〔Kshatriya〕The second of the four Hindu classes, responsible for upholding justice and social harmony. In ancient India this was the royal or warrior class; in modern India, the professional, governing, or military class.刹帝利：四个印度种姓中的第二级，负责执法和维护社会安定。在古代印度，它由皇族和武士阶层构成；在现代印度，它表示职业、统治和军事阶层〔Guelph〕from Middle High German Welf [name of the founder of a German princely family] 源自 中古高地德语 维尔夫 [德国皇族创始者的名字] 〔archduke〕In certain royal families, especially that of imperial Austria, a nobleman having a rank equivalent to that of a sovereign prince.大公：在某些皇族尤指奥地利帝国中，具有与有主权的王子相等地位的贵族〔morganatic〕Of or being a legal marriage between a person of royal or noble birth and a partner of lower rank, in which it is agreed that no titles or estates of the royal or noble partner are to be shared by the partner of inferior rank nor by any of the offspring of the marriage.贵贱结亲的：有皇族或贵族血统的人与地位较低的人之间缔结的合法婚姻的，此婚姻以较低地位的人及任何一个后代都不能分享皇族或贵族一方的头衔和封地为条件〔appanage〕A source of revenue, such as land, given by a sovereign for the maintenance of a member of the ruling family.封地，封禄：税赋的一种来源，如君主赐给皇族成员的领地〔Clichy〕A city of north-central France, a suburb of Paris. It was a residence of Merovingian royalty in the seventh century. Population, 46,895.克里西：法国中北部的一座城市，在7世纪曾是墨洛温皇族居住地。人口46,895〔forest〕A defined area of land formerly set aside in England as a royal hunting ground.英国御猎场：从前在英国拨出的一块被划分的土地，专用于皇族狩猎〔cartouche〕An oval or oblong figure in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics that encloses characters expressing the names or epithets of royal or divine personages.漩涡花饰牌匾：古埃及象形文字中的一种椭圆形或长方形造型，里面圈有表示皇族或神职人员名字或标号的字母〔Hohenlohe〕German princely family in existence since the 12th century. Its members held a number of important military and political positions in the 19th and early 20th centuries.霍恩洛亚：12世纪出现的德国皇族，其家族许多成员在19世纪及20世纪初期担任了军事及政治要职〔Kneller〕German-born English portrait painter whose subjects included English royalty, aristocrats, and scholars.内勒，戈弗雷：(1646?-1723) 德裔英国肖像画家，他作品的对象包括英国皇族、贵族和学者〔Saharanpur〕A city of north-central India north-northeast of Delhi. It was once a summer resort for the Mogul court. Population, 295,355.萨哈兰普尔：印度中北部城市，位于德里东北偏北。曾是蒙兀儿皇族的避暑胜地。人口295,355〔Hohenzollern〕German royal family who ruled Brandenburg from 1415 and later extended their control to Prussia (1525). Under Frederick I (ruled 1701-1713) the family's possessions were unified as the kingdom of Prussia. From 1871 to 1918 Hohenzollern monarchs ruled the German Empire.霍恩索伦：自1415年起控制勃兰登堡的皇族，后开始控制普鲁士（1525年）。在弗里德里希一世(1701-1713年在位）期间，这个家族占有的国土统称为普鲁士王国，从1871年到1918年这个皇族的国王统治了德国帝国 |
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