| 单词 | 皮质 |
| 释义 | 〔cortin〕An adrenal cortex extract that contains a mixture of hormones including cortisone.皮质激素：肾上腺皮质的一种提取物，包括几种激素（含皮质酮）的混合物〔steroid〕Any of numerous naturally occurring or synthetic fat-soluble organic compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings and including the sterols and bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, certain natural drugs such as digitalis compounds, and the precursors of certain vitamins.类固醇：有17个碳原子排列成四个环状的化合物，其中包含有甾醇和胆汁酸、肾上腺皮质荷尔蒙，如毛地黄等特定自然药物，以及某些合成维他命的各种自然或人造的可溶脂肪〔Reichstein〕Polish-born Swiss chemist. He shared a 1950 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the hormones of the adrenal cortex.赖希施泰因，泰德尤斯：(生于 1897) 波兰裔瑞士化学家，因为有关肾上腺皮质荷尔蒙的发现而于1950年分享诺贝尔奖〔deoxycorticosterone〕A steroid hormone, C21H 30O 3, secreted by the adrenal cortex or produced synthetically and used to treat adrenal insufficiency. 脱氧可体松：一种类固醇激素，其组成为C21H 30O 3，由肾上腺皮质分泌，也可人工合成，用于治疗肾上腺分泌不足 〔DHEA〕An androgenic steroid hormone secreted largely by the adrenal cortex and found in human urine.脱氢表雄酮：大部分由肾上腺皮质分泌的雄性激素类固醇，存在于人类尿液中〔topectomy〕Surgical removal of specific areas of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex as a treatment of certain mental disorders.额叶皮质局部切除术：治疗某些神经疾病时施行的切除大脑皮层外叶中某特定部位的外科手术〔glucocorticoid〕Any of a group of steroid hormones, such as cortisone, that are produced by the adrenal cortex, are involved in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory properties.糖皮质激素：一类皮质激素，如皮质酮，由肾腺皮质产生，含有碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪代谢作用，具有抗炎症的特性〔muzzle〕A leather or wire restraining appliance that, when fitted over an animal's snout, prevents biting and eating.动物的口套，口络：套在动物的鼻口部以防止其咬和吃的一种皮质或者金属丝制成的限制装置〔collar〕A restraining or identifying band of leather, metal, or plastic put around the neck of an animal.轭，脖围：围置在动物颈上的皮质、金属或塑料制的以便限制和认领用的带〔triamcinolone〕A synthetic glucocorticoid, C21H 27FO 6, used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of allergic and respiratory disorders. 去氮松，氟烃氢化泼尼松：一种合成的肾上腺皮质甾体药物，C21H 27FO 6，用作抗发炎药物用于过敏性和呼吸道患疾 〔pelisse〕A long cloak or outer robe, usually of fur or with a fur lining.毛皮披风：一种通常是毛皮质或毛皮衬里的长披风或外袍〔decorticate〕To remove the surface layer, membrane, or fibrous cover of (an organ or a structure).剥去：剥去（器官或构造）的表皮、膜或纤维皮质〔neocortex〕The dorsal region of the cerebral cortex, especially large in higher mammals and the most recently evolved part of the brain. Also called neopallium 新（大脑）皮质：大脑皮层的背面，尤指大高等哺乳动物大脑中新生长的部分 也作 neopallium〔adrenocortical〕Of, relating to, or derived from the adrenal cortex.肾上腺皮质的：属于，关于或来源于肾上腺皮质的〔hydrocortisone〕A steroid hormone, C21H 30O 5, produced by the adrenal cortex, that regulates carbohydrate metabolism and maintains blood pressure. Also called cortisol 肾上腺皮质素：一种类固醇荷尔蒙，化学式为C21H 30O 5，由肾上腺皮质生成，以约束糖类代谢作用从而保持血压 也作 cortisol〔mineralocorticoid〕Any of a group of steroid hormones, such as aldosterone, that are secreted by the adrenal cortex and regulate the balance of water and electrolytes in the body.盐皮质激素：一种类固醇荷尔蒙，如醛固酮，由肾上腺皮质分泌，调节体内水分和电解质的平衡〔adrenocorticotropic〕Stimulating or otherwise acting on the adrenal cortex.促肾上腺皮质的：刺激或作用于肾上腺皮质的〔holster〕A leather case shaped to hold a pistol.（系在腰上的）手枪皮套：一种用来装手枪的皮质套〔ARC〕A combination of symptoms, including fever, lymphadenopathy, blood abnormalities, and susceptibility to opportunistic infections. The complex was first considered to be a precursor to AIDS, but it is now thought of as a milder form of the disease.综合症状：综合症状，包括发烧、皮质淋巴病、血液异常及对可能感染的易感性。最初这种综合症被视作爱滋病的前兆，但现在认为是这种病的较温和的一种形式〔spat〕A cloth or leather gaiter covering the shoe upper and the ankle and fastening under the shoe with a strap. Often used in the plural.鞋罩：布质的或皮质的覆盖鞋面和脚踝的鞋罩，它在鞋底用一根带子系紧。常用复数形式〔cortex〕The outer layer of gray matter that covers the surface of the cerebral hemisphere.皮质：大脑表层覆盖的灰质外层〔leatherback〕The largest living sea turtle(Dermochelys coriacea), found in tropical waters and having a tough, leathery carapace with seven longitudinal ridges. 棱皮龟：最大的海生龟（棱皮龟） ，生活于热带海域，坚韧的皮质背壳中有七根纵向骨脊 〔adrenocorticosteroid〕A steroid derived from the adrenal cortex or one that produces physiological effects similar to those of the adrenal cortex.肾上腺皮质类固醇：得自肾上腺皮质的类固醇或能产生类似肾上腺皮质的生理作用的类固醇〔thong〕A narrow strip, as of leather, used for binding or lashing.皮带：一种用于绑缚或鞭打的窄的皮质带子〔endothelioma〕Any of various neoplasms derived from endothelium.内皮瘤：由内皮质产生的肿瘤 |
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