| 单词 | 盟军 |
| 释义 | 〔Anzio〕A town of central Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea south-southeast of Rome. In World War II Allied troops landed at Anzio on January 22, 1944. Population, 27,094.安奇奥：意大利中部一城市，位于罗马东南偏南的第勒尼安岸。二战中盟军军队于1944年1月22日在安奇奥登陆。人口27,094〔Horthy〕Hungarian admiral and politician. He became regent after leading a counterrevolution against Béla Kun (1920) but was abducted by Nazi forces in 1944 and taken prisoner by the Allies in 1945.霍尔蒂，米克罗斯·冯·纳吉班雅：(1868-1957) 匈牙利海军上将及政治家。他领导了针对贝拉·库恩的反革命运动(1920年），之后成为摄政者，于1944年被纳粹军队绑架，1945年又被盟军俘虏〔MacArthur〕American general who served as U.S. chief of staff (1930-1935) and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II. After losing the Philippines to the Japanese (1942), he regained the islands (1944) and accepted the surrender of Japan (1945). His father,Arthur MacArthur (1845-1912), commanded American troops in the Spanish-American War and thwarted Emilio Aguinaldo's insurgence in the Philippines (1899). 麦克阿瑟，道格拉斯：(1880-1964) 美国将军，曾在美参谋总部任职(1930-1935年），在二战期间统率盟军在南太平洋作战。1942年他在日本的进攻下丢掉了菲律宾群岛，1944年重新夺回该群岛，1945年接受了日本的投降。他的父亲亚瑟·麦克阿瑟 (1845-1912年）在美西战争中指挥美军，挫败了埃米利奥·阿奎那多在菲律宾的起义(1899年） 〔Murfreesboro〕A city of central Tennessee southeast of Nashville. The state capital from 1819 to 1825, it was the site of a hard-fought Union victory in the Battle of Murfreesboro (December 31, 1862-January 2, 1863). Population, 44,922.默夫里斯伯勒：美国田纳西州中部城市，位于纳什维尔东南部。从1819年到1825年为田纳西州首府，是默夫里斯伯勒战役中盟军艰苦斗争取得胜利的地点(1862年12月31日-1863年1月2日）。人口44,922〔Munich〕A city of southeast Germany near the Bavarian Alps southeast of Augsburg. Founded in 1158, it has long been the center of Bavaria. Adolf Hitler organized the Nazi Party here after World War I and signed the Munich Pact, widely regarded as a symbol of appeasement, with Great Britain, France, and Italy in 1938. The city was largely rebuilt after extensive Allied bombing in World War II. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Population, 1,267,451.慕尼黑：德国东南部城市，位于奥格斯堡东南，靠近巴伐利亚州境内的阿尔卑斯山脉。1158年建成，长期为巴伐利亚州的中心。一战后阿尔道夫·希特勒在这里成立纳粹党并且签署了被公认为是1938德国与英国、法国、意大利的绥靖政策的标志的《慕尼黑协定》。在二战中盟军的全面轰炸后该城市大规模重建。慕尼黑是1972年夏季奥运会举办地。人口1,267,451〔Romulo〕Philippine journalist and diplomat who supported the Allies during the Japanese invasion and occupation of the Philippines (1941-1945) and was later president of the United Nations General Assembly (1949-1950).罗慕洛，卡洛斯·珀纳：(1899-1985) 菲律宾新闻记者和外交家。他在日本侵占菲律宾时（1941-1945年）支持盟军且后来任联合国大会主席（1949-1950年）〔allied〕the Allied invasion of southern Italy.盟军对意大利南部的入侵〔Mussolini〕Italian Fascist dictator and prime minister (1922-1943) who conducted an expansionist foreign policy, formalized an alliance with Germany (1939), and brought Italy into World War II (1940). Dismissed by Victor Emmanuel III (1943), he led a puppet Nazi government in northern Italy until 1945, when he was assassinated.墨索里尼，贝尼托：(1883-1945) 意大利法西斯独裁者和总理(1922-1943年），他实行扩张主义的对外政策，与德国结成盟军(1939年），使意大利卷入第二次世界大战(1940年），后被维克多·伊曼纽尔三世革职(1943年）。在1945年他被刺杀之前，一直在意大利北部领导纳粹傀儡政府〔Turing〕English mathematician whose works explored the possibility of computers and raised fundamental questions about artificial intelligence. During World War II he contributed to the allied victory by helping to decipher the German Enigma codes.杜林，亚伦·梅西松：英国数学家，其著作探讨了计算机的可能性，提出了有关人工智能的基本问题。二战时，他帮助破译德国密码，为盟军的胜利作出了贡献〔Sakishima〕An island group of Japan in the southern Ryuku Islands east of Taiwan province of China. The islands were heavily bombed by the Allies in April-June 1945.先岛群岛：日本一个群岛，位于中国台湾省以东的琉球群岛南部，1945年4月至6月遭到盟军的严重轰炸〔Joffre〕French field marshal who commanded the Allied armies in France during World War I.霞飞，约瑟夫·雅克·塞泽尔：(1852-1931) 法国野战军团元帅，在第一次世界大战中他指挥在法国的盟军〔Clark〕American general who was Allied commander in North Africa and Italy in World War II.克拉克，马克·韦恩：(1896-1984) 美国将领，在第二次世界大战时任北非和意大利的盟军司令〔Bradley〕American general who played a major part in the Allied victory in World War II.布拉德利，欧玛尔·纳尔逊：(1893-1981) 美国将军，二战时在盟军取胜中担任重要角色〔Kinkaid〕American admiral who commanded (1943-1945) the Allied naval forces in the South Pacific during World War II.金凯德，托马斯·卡森：(1888-1972) 美国海军上将。第二次世界大战期间在南太平洋指挥盟军海军部队（1943-1945年）〔Mountbatten〕British naval officer and colonial administrator who was supreme Allied commander in southeast Asia (1943-1946) and the last viceroy and governor-general of India (1947). He was assassinated by the Irish Republican Army.蒙巴顿，路易斯：(1900-1979) 英国海军军官、殖民地总督，曾任东南亚盟军最高统帅(1943-1946年）及英国驻印度最后一任总督(1947年）。为爱尔兰共和军所暗杀〔Guadalcanal〕A volcanic island of the western Pacific Ocean, the largest of the Solomon Islands. Discovered in 1788, the island became a British protectorate in 1893 and was occupied by the Japanese in World War II, leading to an invasion by U.S. troops in August 1942. After fierce jungle fighting, the island was captured by the Allies in February 1943.瓜达尔卡纳尔岛：太平洋西部一火山岛，所罗门群岛中的最大岛屿。该岛1788年被发现，1893年成为英国保护领地，在第二次世界大战期间被日军占领。1942年8月美军进攻该岛。经过激烈的丛林战，盟军于1943年2月占领该岛〔Keitel〕German general and chief of the supreme command of Nazi armed forces during World War II. He signed the unconditional surrender of Germany to Russia and the Allies (May 1945) and was executed as a war criminal.凯特尔，威廉：(1882-1946) 德国将军，二战中是纳粹武装力量的高级统帅司令。他签署了德国对俄罗斯和盟军的无条件投降条约（1945年），并作为战犯被处决〔Tedder〕British air marshal whose strategy of bombing German communication centers and providing air support for ground operations greatly aided Allied efforts during World War II.特德，阿瑟·威廉：(1890-1967) 英国空军元帅，在第二次世界大战中轰炸德国人的交通中心以及为地面作战提供空中支援的策略，给了盟军极大的帮助〔Shigemitsu〕Japanese diplomat who signed the surrender to the Allies, which formally ended World War II (September 2, 1945).重光，葵：(1887-1957) 签署向盟军投降的协议书的日本外交官，这项协议书正式结束了第二次世界大战（1945年9月2日）〔Rheims〕A city of northeast France east-northeast of Paris. One of the most important cities of Roman Gaul, it was long the site of the coronation of French kings. In World War II the unconditional German surrender was signed at Allied headquarters here on May 7, 1945. Population, 194,656.兰斯：法国东南部一城市，位于巴黎东北偏东。作为罗马高卢的最重要城市之一，它长期是法国国王的加冕场所。在第二次世界大战中，1945年5月7日在这儿的盟军司令部签署了德国无条件投降书。人口194,656〔Gallipoli〕A narrow peninsula of northwest Turkey extending between the Dardanelles and the Gulf of Saros. It was the scene of heavy fighting (1915) between Allied and Turkish forces in World War I. The city ofGallipoli, at the eastern end of the peninsula, has a population of 16,715. 加利波利：土耳其西北部的狭长半岛，在达达内尔海峡和萨罗斯湾之间绵延伸展。第一次世界大战期间盟军和土耳其军队在该地进行过惨烈的激战（1915年）。位于半岛东端的加利波利市 人口为16,715 〔increment〕a force swelled by increments from allied armies.因从盟军那里得到增援而壮大起来的部队〔Eindhoven〕A city of southern Netherlands southeast of Rotterdam. Chartered in 1232, it was a major Allied objective in World War II. Population, 192,854.艾恩德霍芬：荷兰南部的一座城市，位于鹿特丹东南，在地图上开始标名于1232年。 在第二次世界大战期间是盟军攻击的主要目标。人口192,854〔Chickamauga〕A city of extreme northwest Georgia south of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Confederate troops led by Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces here on September 19-20, 1863. Population, 2,232.奇克莫加：美国乔治亚州最西北端的城市，位于田纳西州的查塔努加以南。1963年9月19至20日布拉克斯顿·布雷格率领的南方联盟军在此打败了北方联邦军。人口2,232〔Eisenhower〕American general and the 34th President of the United States (1953-1961). As supreme commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (1943-1945) he launched the invasion of Normandy (June 6, 1944) and oversaw the final defeat of Germany (1945). His presidency was marked by an end to the Korean War (1953), domestic racial problems, cold war with the Soviet Union, and a break in diplomatic relations with Cuba (1961).艾森豪威尔，德怀特·戴维：(1890-1969) 美国将领，第34任美国总统（1953-1961年）。任盟军远征军最高司令时（1943-1945年）发动了诺曼底登陆（1944年6月6日），最终打败了德国（1945年）。任总统期间突出的事件是，终止了朝鲜战争（1953年），国内种族问题，与前苏联的冷战，中断与古巴的外交关系（1961年）〔Dieppe〕A city of northeast France on the English Channel north of Rouen. It is a port for channel steamers and a beach resort. Allied forces led a disastrous commando attack on the city (August 19, 1942) to test the strength of German defenses. Population, 35,957.迪拜：位于英吉利海峡上法国东北部里昂以北的一个港口城市和海滨旅游地。二战时期（1942年8月19日）为侦察德国的防御实力，盟军突击队对该城发动袭击，盟军损失惨重。人口35,957〔Stilwell〕American army officer who commanded Allied forces in China, Burma, and India during World War II.史迪威，约瑟夫·沃伦：(1883-1946) 美国军官，二次世界大战期间指挥在中国、缅甸和印度的盟军〔Metaxas〕Greek general and dictator (1936-1941) who joined the Allies after Greece was invaded by Italy in 1940.迈塔克萨斯，琼妮斯：(1871-1941) 希腊将军和独裁领导人(1936-1941年），1940年意大利侵入希腊后加入盟军〔Cavell〕British nurse who remained in Brussels after the German occupation (1915) to help smuggle Allied troops to the Dutch border. She was caught by the Germans and executed.凯文，埃迪斯·路易萨：(1865-1915) 在德国占领（1915年）后留在布鲁塞尔的英国护士，帮助盟军潜逃至荷兰边境。后被德国人俘虏并处决〔part〕Brilliant strategy on the part of Confederate forces ensured their victory at Chancellorsville.盟军巧妙的战略确保了他们在钱瑟勒斯维尔的胜利〔Dachau〕A city of southeast Germany north-northwest of Munich. It was the site of a Nazi concentration camp built in 1935 and captured by the Allies in April 1945. Population, 33,141.达蒙：德国东南部一城市，位于慕尼黑西北偏北。它是1935年建立的纳粹集中营的所在地，1945年4月被盟军占领。人口33,141〔Chancellorsville〕A former town of northeast Virginia west of Fredericksburg. It was the site of a major Civil War battle (May 2-4, 1863) in which the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces commanded by Joseph Hooker. Stonewall Jackson was mortally wounded in the battle.钱瑟勒斯维尔：弗吉尼亚州东北部的一个旧城镇，位于弗雷德里克斯堡以西。 内战时的一次重大战役在此展开（1863年5月2-4日）。罗伯特·李率领的南部盟军击败了约瑟夫·胡克指挥的联邦军队。斯通沃尔·杰克逊在战斗中受了致命伤〔Halmahera〕An island of eastern Indonesia between New Guinea and Sulawesi. Irregular in shape, it is the largest of the Moluccas. Japanese installations on the island were a frequent target for Allied bombing raids in 1944.哈马里拉岛：印度尼西亚东部的一座岛屿，位于新几内亚与苏拉威西岛之间。它形状不规则，是摩鹿加群岛中最大的一个岛。日军对它的占领使它在1944年成为盟军一个频繁轰炸的目标〔Dunkirk〕Also Dun.kerque [d’-kĕrkʹ] A city of northern France on the North Sea. In World War II more than 330,000 Allied troops were evacuated from its beaches in the face of enemy fire (May-June 1940). Population, 73,120. 也作 Dun.kerque [d’-kĕrkʹ] 敦刻尔克：法国北部城市，滨临北海，二战期间，盟军330,000多人在敌人炮火中从这里的海滩撤退(1940年5至6月），人口73,120〔Caserta〕A city of southern Italy north-northeast of Naples. German World War II forces in Italy surrendered to the Allies here on April 29, 1945. Population, 66,754.卡瑟特：意大利南部一城市，位于那不勒斯东北偏北部。1945年4月29日第二次世界大战中在意大利的德国军队在此地向盟军投降。人口66,754〔Cotentin〕A peninsula of northwest France extending into the English Channel east of the Channel Islands. It was the scene of heavy fighting after the Allied invasion in June 1944.科唐坦半岛：法国西北部伸入英吉利海峡的一个半岛，位于海峡群岛东部。是1944年6月盟军进入欧洲进行大战的地方〔Oran〕A city of northwest Algeria on theGulf of Oran, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea west-southwest of Algiers. Built on a site occupied since prehistoric times, Oran was captured by the Spanish in 1509 and by the Turks in 1708. It was occupied by the French in 1831 and held by Vichy France during World War II. Allied troops liberated the city in November 1942. Population, 409,788. 奥兰：阿尔及利亚西北部一座城市，位于奥兰湾畔， 该湾处阿尔及尔西南偏西，是地中海的入海口。奥兰建立于自史前即有人占据的地址上，1509年被西班牙占领，1708年被土耳其据有。1831年被法国占据并在二战其间被法兰西维希帝国统治。1942年11月盟军解放该城。人口409,788 |
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