| 单词 | 盲目崇拜 |
| 释义 | 〔blind〕put blind faith in their leaders.对他们的领袖盲目崇拜〔idolatrous〕"The religiosity of the[group] is self-righteous and idolatrous. It perceives no virtue in its opponents and magnifies its own" (Christopher Lasch)“［群体］ 的宗教信仰是自以为是和盲目崇拜的。它看不到对手的任何优点却把自己的优点扩大化” (克里斯托弗·拉希)〔idolize〕To regard with blind admiration or devotion.See Synonyms at revere 1盲目崇拜：用盲目的羡慕或崇拜的眼光看待 参见 revere1〔idolatrous〕Given to blind or excessive devotion to something:盲目崇拜的：对某事盲目或过分投入：〔idolatry〕Blind or excessive devotion to something.盲目崇拜：对某件事情的盲目或过分投入〔iconoclast〕An iconoclast can be unpleasant company,but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions.The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art.Eikonoklastēs, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eikōn, "image, likeness,” and -klastēs, "breaker,” fromklan, "to break.” The images referred to by the word are religious images,which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height.Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished;they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration.During the Protestant Reformationimages in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed.It is around this time thaticonoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English (1641), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts.In the 19th centuryiconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in "Kant was the great iconoclast" (James Martineau).亵渎偶像者可能令人生厌，但至少现代的偶像毁坏者只是攻击思想和制度这类东西。最初的偶像破坏者却毁掉了无数的艺术作品。Eikonoklastes 最早见于中世纪希腊语，是我们现代词的前身，由 eikon 意为“图象，相象”和 -klastes 意为“毁坏者”组成， 它又来源于klan “打碎”的意思。 此词所说的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世纪当毁坏偶像主义在拜占庭帝国盛行时，宗教偶像成为基督教徒中争执的焦点。反对宗教肖像的人尽管销毁了不少画像，但这并不是他们唯一的形式，他们也试图禁止偶像展览和偶像崇拜。在新教改革时期，教堂里的宗教画像再次被认为是盲目崇拜而遭到禁止和毁灭。正是在这一时期iconoclast 一词开始作为希腊语的衍生词在英语中出现， 第一次记录于1641年。到19世纪，iconoclast 一词开始有了现代的含意， 比如在“康德是一位伟大的传统叛逆者”（詹姆士·马提诺）〔idolater〕One who blindly or excessively admires or adores another.盲目崇拜者：盲目地或过分地羡慕或喜欢别人的〔fetishism〕Excessive attachment or regard.盲目崇拜，迷信：过多的爱慕或注意 |
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