| 单词 | 直接宾语 |
| 释义 | 〔him〕Used as the direct object of a verb:他：用作动词的直接宾语：〔escape〕Traditionally,escape is used with from when it means "break loose" and with a direct object when it means "avoid.”Thus we might sayThe forger escaped from prison by hiding in a laundry truck, butThe forger escaped prison when he turned in his accomplices in order to get a suspended sentence. In recent years, however,escape has been used with a direct object in the sense "break free of": 按传统的惯例，escape 与 from 连用意指“脱逃、自由”， 当加直接宾语时意思为“逃避”。因此我们可以说那个伪造者通过藏在厨房的运货车中逃离了监狱， 但却不能说那个伪造者为了得到缓刑供出了他的同伙，因此他没有进监狱。 然而近些年来，escape 与直接宾语连用， 意为“逃脱自由”： 〔them〕Used as the direct object of a verb:他们：用为动词直接宾语：〔himself〕Used reflexively as the direct or indirect object of a verb or the object of a preposition:他自己：人为反身代词，用作动词的直接宾语或间接宾语或介词宾语：〔take〕Intransitive verbs take no direct object.不及物动词不带直接宾语〔itself〕Used reflexively as the direct or indirect object of a verb or the object of a preposition:反指自己：反身地用作动词的直接宾语或间接宾语或介词宾语：〔intransitive〕Designating a verb or verb construction that does not require or cannot take a direct object, asrun or sleep. 不及物的：表示不要求或不能带直接宾语的动词或动词结构的，例如跑 或 睡 〔reflexive〕Of, relating to, or being the pronoun used as the direct object of a reflexive verb, asherself in She dressed herself. 反身代词的：（关于）作反身动词的直接宾语的代词的，如herself（她自己） 在 她给自己穿衣 一句 〔accusative〕Of, relating to, or being the case of a noun, pronoun, adjective, or participle that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.宾格的：有关充当一动词直接宾语或一介词的宾语的名词，代词，形容词，或分词的情况〔her〕Used as the direct object of a verb:她：用作动词的直接宾语：〔us〕Used as the direct object of a verb:我们：用作动词的直接宾语：〔postpose〕To place (a word or phrasal constituent) after other constituents in a sentence, as the direct object noun phraseall the interesting places he had visited in the sentence He described to them all the interesting places he had visited. 后置：将（一个词或词组）置于句中其他成分之后，如将作为直接宾语名词片语的all the interesting places he had visited（他去过的所有有趣的地方） 置于句子 He described to them all the interesting places he had visited（他向他们描述了他去过的所有有趣的地方） 中 〔me〕Used as the direct object of a verb:（宾格）我：用作动词的直接宾语：〔reflexive〕Of, relating to, or being a verb having an identical subject and direct object, asdressed in the sentence She dressed herself. 反身动词的：关于有相同主语和直接宾语的，如dressed（穿衣） 在 she dressed herself（她给自己穿衣） 一句中 〔factitive〕Of or constituting a transitive verb, such aselect, that in some constructions takes an objective complement to modify its direct object. 使役动词的：使役动词的，或组成使役动词的，如elect 在一些结构中代表目的的补语修饰直接宾语 |
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