| 单词 | 相互作用 |
| 释义 | 〔graviton〕A hypothetical particle postulated to be the quantum of gravitational interaction and presumed to have an indefinitely long lifetime, zero electric charge, and zero rest mass. See table at subatomic particle 引力微子：一种假想粒子，被假定为引力相互作用的量子，并被推测为具有无限长寿命、零电荷和零静止质量 参见 subatomic particle〔Glashow〕American physicist. He shared a 1979 Nobel Prize for theorizing that electromagnetism and weak interaction are facets of the same phenomenon.格拉肖，谢尔登·李：(生于 1932) 美国物理学家。他因建立了电磁力学理论和微相互作用是同一现象的几个方面的理论而获1979年的诺贝尔奖〔Dulbecco〕Italian-born American virologist. He shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for research on the interaction of tumor viruses and genetic material.杜尔贝科，勒纳托：(生于 1914) 意大利裔美国病毒学家，他因对致瘤病毒与遗传物质相互作用的研究而成为1975年获得诺贝尔奖〔dialectic〕The contradiction between two conflicting forces viewed as the determining factor in their continuing interaction.主要矛盾：在继续的相互作用中被视为在决定因素的两个冲突力量之间的矛盾〔interaction〕The state of undergoing interaction.相互作用：进行相互作用的状态〔probabilistic〕"The Big Bang universe is . . . exemplified in the probabilistic and indeterminate interactions of the smallest known physical properties"(Frederick Turner)“宇宙大爆炸…显示于已知的最小物理属性之间的可能的及不确定的相互作用”(弗雷德里克·特纳)〔axion〕A hypothetical boson having no charge or spin and small mass, proposed to explain the existence of certain symmetries of the strong nuclear force.轴子：无电荷、自旋以及小质量的假定玻子，用来解释强核相互作用某些对称性的存在〔network〕A complex, interconnected group or system:复杂而相互作用的系统：〔reverberation〕An echolike force or effect; a repercussion:冲击声：象回声一样的力或效果；相互作用或影响：〔weakon〕Either of two bosons, the W particle or the Z particle, that are quanta of the weak interaction. See table at subatomic particle 玻色子：两玻色子之任一个，W粒子或Z粒子，是弱相互作用的量 参见 subatomic particle〔hadron〕Any of a class of subatomic particles that are composed of quarks and take part in the strong interaction. See table at subatomic particle 强子：一种由夸克组成的基本粒子，参与强的相互作用 参见 subatomic particle〔contact〕Connection or interaction; communication:相互联系：相互联系或相互作用；交往：〔system〕An organized set of interrelated ideas or principles.理论体系：有组织的一套相互作用的思想或原则〔coordination〕The state of being coordinate; harmonious adjustment or interaction.协调，协同：协调的状态；和谐的相互调节或相互作用〔aequorin〕A protein secreted by certain jellyfish that interacts with seawater to produce bioluminescent light.发光蛋白质：一与海水相互作用能产生生物光的水母所分泌的蛋白质〔capillarity〕The interaction between contacting surfaces of a liquid and a solid that distorts the liquid surface from a planar shape. Also called capillary action 毛细现象：相接触的一个液体平面和一个固体平面间的相互作用，在这一作用下原来水平的液面被扭曲 也作 capillary action〔chemistry〕The elements of a complex entity and their dynamic interrelation:相互作用：一个复杂实体的组成部分以及它们之间不断变化的相互关系：〔synergy〕Cooperative interaction among groups, especially among the acquired subsidiaries or merged parts of a corporation, that creates an enhanced combined effect.增效作用：组织，尤指得到附属机构或某公司已合并的部门之间的合作性相互作用，创造出更大的联合效果〔WIMP〕A subatomic particle that has a large mass and interacts with other matter primarily through gravitation.弱相互作用重粒子：一种大质量的次原子粒子，主要透过万有引力与其它物质进行相互作用〔interface〕A point at which independent systems or diverse groups interact:接合点，接合部位：独立的系统间或不同的群体间相互作用的点：〔meson〕Any of a family of subatomic particles that participate in strong interactions, are composed of a quark and an antiquark, and have masses generally intermediate between leptons and baryons. See table at subatomic particle 介子：任一种具有较强相互作用力的亚原子粒子群，由一夸克与一反夸克构成，并具有通常介于轻子和重子间的质量 参见 subatomic particle〔magnetoacoustics〕The science that deals with the interaction or interconversion of magnetic and acoustic phenomena.磁声学：涉及磁场现象与声学现象相互作用或相互转换的科学〔operator〕A chromosomal segment of DNA that regulates the activity of the structural genes of an operon by interacting with a specific repressor.DNA中的染色体元素：DNA中的染色体，它是通过与一特殊的约束因子相互作用而控制遗传子结构基因的行为〔neuroendocrinology〕The study of the interaction between the nervous system and the endocrine glands and their secretions.神经内分泌学：研究神经系统和内分泌腺及其分泌物之间相互作用的科学〔electrochemistry〕The science of the interaction or interconversion of electric and chemical phenomena.电化学：涉及电现象和化学现象相互作用或转换的科学〔biosocial〕Of or having to do with the interaction of biological and social forces:生物社会性的：有关生物和社会力量相互作用的：〔parent〕The Usage Panel is better disposed to accept the verbparent than in previous surveys, though a majority continues to find it unacceptable.In 1968 it was acceptable to only 19 percent of the Panel;in the most recent survey45 percent accepted it in the sentenceIn looking for foster homes, we give preference first to relatives and second to families with prior experience in parenting. · The use of the verbparent to mean "act as a parent to" is not entirely new:it occurs as early as 1884 in a metaphorical context.But its use in a literal sense with respect to children is a recent development and reflects a modern reconceptualization of family life.The word is not completely synonymous with the traditional expressionraise a child, though the precise nature of the differences may depend on the context.For some speakers,use of the word suggests a self-conscious shift from child to parent as the focus of the parental relationship,and it may be this implication that feeds critical reservations about the verb.But the usage also reflects a widespread practical realizationthat the activities required of a parent extend well beyond the direct interactionwith the child emphasized inchild raising. Thus theparenting classes for young parents offered by schools and state agencies encompass not only the activities traditionally associated with raising a childbut also topics such as personal self-sufficiency, household financial management, and methods of dealing with schools and health care agencies.See Usage Note at father 用法小组比以往更倾向于接受动词parent 了， 虽然还有大部分人觉得不可接受。1968年仅有19％的小组成员认同这种用法；在最近的调查中，有45％的人接受了它,如在：在寻找收养家庭时，我们首先选孩子的亲戚，其次是有过养育孩子经历的家庭 这样的句子中的用法。 Parent 的意为“做…的父（母）”动词用法， 并不完全是个新用法：早在1884年，在一个比喻性的文章中就出现过了。但就孩子这方面而言，它的本义是近期发展的结果并反映了现代家庭生活的观念。这个词并不与习语 raise a child 完全同义， 尽管不同之处确切的性质可能取决于说话背景。但对一些人来说，使用这个词暗含一个把家长的关系作为重点的自觉的从孩子到父母的转换，也许正是这个隐含的用意引起了关于这个动词批评性的保留。然而，这个用法也反映了广泛的现实认识，即要求父母的活动扩展到超出直接与孩子的相互作用，这个相互作用在 child raising 这个短语中有所强调。 因此，由学校和国家专门部门向年轻家长提供的 parenting 课， 不仅包括传统上与抚养孩子有关的事务，而且还包括诸如个人自给自足、家庭财政管理和同学校和保健部门打交道的方法等课题 参见 father〔gluon〕A hypothetical massless, neutral elementary particle believed to mediate the strong interaction that binds quarks together.胶子：假设的无质量的中性基本粒子之一，被认为能传递一种把夸克结合在一起的强大的相互作用力量〔pharmacokinetics〕The process by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized and eliminated by the body.药物人体之相互作用：药物被身体吸收、消化、代谢和排出的过程〔metasomatism〕The process by which the chemical composition of a rock is changed by interaction with fluids; replacement of one mineral by another without melting.交代变化，换质（作用）：岩石的化学成分通过与液体相互作用而发生变化的过程；一种矿物不经熔化被另一种矿物替代〔interface〕To interact or coordinate smoothly:互相配合，互相合作：顺利地相互作用与合作：〔neuroendocrine〕Of, relating to, or involving the interaction between the nervous system and the hormones of the endocrine glands:神经内分泌的：属于或关于或涉及神经系统与内分泌腺激素之间相互作用的：〔mechanism〕A system of parts that operate or interact like those of a machine:机械系统：各部分象机器零件那样运转或相互作用的系统：〔system〕A condition of harmonious, orderly interaction.条理：和谐，有秩序的相互作用的状态〔synergy〕The interaction of two or more agents or forces so that their combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects.协同作用：两种或多种动力或力量的相互作用，以便其联合效果大于各单独作用之和〔Weinberg〕American physicist. He shared a 1979 Nobel Prize for theorizing that electromagnetism and weak interaction are facets of the same phenomenon.温伯格，史蒂文：(生于 1933) 美国物理学家。他因建立了电磁作用与原子核的弱相互作用是同一现象的不同方面的理论而获1979年诺贝尔奖〔tension〕The interplay of conflicting elements in a piece of literature, especially a poem.涵延，谐力：在文学作品尤其是在诗歌中相互矛盾的要素之间的相互作用〔immunology〕The branch of biomedicine that is concerned with the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, the bodily distinction of self from nonself, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies.免疫学：研究免疫系统的结构和功能、先天或后天的免疫能力、身体对同类和异类的辨别以及带特殊抗体的抗原相互作用的实验技术等的生物医学分支〔tribology〕The science of the mechanisms of friction, lubrication, and wear of interacting surfaces that are in relative motion.摩擦学：研究处于相对运动中的相互作用的表面的摩擦，润滑和磨损等机械装置的科学〔Marx〕German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary. With the help and support of Friedrich Engels he wroteThe Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867-1894). These works explain historical development in terms of the interaction of contradictory economic forces, form the basis of all communist theory, and have had a profound influence on the social sciences. 马克思，卡尔：(1818-1883) 德国哲学家、经济学家、革命者。在弗雷德里奇·恩格斯的支持和帮助下，完成著作《共产党宣言》 （1848年）和 《资本论》 （1867-1894年）。这些著作从对立的经济力量相互作用、相互影响的角度阐述了历史的进步与发展，成为社会主义的理论基础，在社会科学的许多方面产生深远的影响 |
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