| 单词 | 相互关系 |
| 释义 | 〔perspective〕The ability to perceive things in their actual interrelations or comparative importance:洞察力：在实际的相互关系或相对重要性上感觉事物的能力：〔mutual〕Mutual is uncontroversially used to describe a reciprocal relationship between two or more things, in which use it can be paraphrased by expressions involvingbetween or each other. Thustheir mutual animosity means "their animosity for each other" or "the animosity between them,” anda mutual defense treaty is one in which each party agrees to come to the defense of the other. Butmutual is also widely used where one might expect "common,” as inThe bill serves the mutual interests of management and labor and particularly in the expressionour mutual friend, which was widespread even before Charles Dickens used it as the title of a novel.Critics have often objected to this use,but it is well established in reputable writing.However,mutual in this latter sense is reserved to describe relations that hold between two or more specific parties and a third person or thing. It cannot be used as a substitute forcommon in the sense "general": Mutual 毫无争议地被用来描述两者或者更多事物之间的相互关系， 可以用一些包括between 或 each other 的表达来解释。 因此他们相互的敌意 意思为“他们彼此之间产生的敌意”或者“他们之间的敌意”， 相互防御条约 意为一个政党同意帮助另一政党进行防御的条约。 但是Mutual 也广泛地用来表示“共同的”， 就象在这个议案满足劳资双方的需要。 特别是在短语我们共同的朋友， 甚至在查理·狄更斯把它作为一本小说名之前就已经广泛应用。评论家们一直以来常常反对这种用法，但是在规范的写作中它已被完全确定下来了。但是mutual 后来产生的意思被用来描述两个或者更多特定元素及物和第三者之间的关系。 当意为“普遍的”时，它不能代替common 来表述“总体”的含义： 〔neuropsychology〕The branch of psychology that deals with the relationship between the nervous system, especially the brain, and cerebral or mental functions such as language, memory, and perception.神经心理学：心理学的分支，研究神经系统特别是脑神经系统与诸如语言、记忆、知觉等脑功能或心理功能之间相互关系的科学〔politics〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)The often internally conflicting interrelationships among people in a society.（与单数或复数动词连用）社会的冲突关系：社会中的人们之间的经常是内部冲突的相互关系〔chemistry〕The elements of a complex entity and their dynamic interrelation:相互作用：一个复杂实体的组成部分以及它们之间不断变化的相互关系：〔intergroup〕intergroup relations; intergroup violence.社会团体之间的相互关系；社会团体间的暴力事件〔psychophysiology〕The study of correlations between the mind, behavior, and bodily mechanisms. Also called physiological psychology 精神生理学：研究心灵、行为和身体机制之间相互关系的学科 也作 physiological psychology〔link〕A causal, parallel, or reciprocal relationship; a correlation:联系：因果关系、平行关系或相互关系；依存关系：〔privity〕A relation between parties that is held to be sufficiently close and direct to support a legal claim on behalf of or against another person with whom this relation exists.当事人的相互关系：当事人之间关系密切、直接到足以支持对代表或紧靠这种关系中另一方的法律要求的关系〔macroeconomics〕The study of the overall aspects and workings of a national economy, such as income, output, and the interrelationship among diverse economic sectors.宏观经济学：对一个国家经济整体方面和运作，如收入、支出和各种经济成份之间相互关系的研究〔tonality〕The scheme or interrelation of the tones in a painting.（绘画的）色调：油画中明暗色彩的安排或相互关系 |
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