单词 | 相交 |
释义 | 〔intersect〕circles intersecting on a graph.与图形相交的圆〔azimuth〕The horizontal angular distance from a reference direction, usually the northern point of the horizon, to the point where a vertical circle through a celestial body intersects the horizon, usually measured clockwise. Sometimes the southern point is used as the reference direction, and the measurement is made clockwise through 360°.方位角,方位:从某一参考方向测量的地平线的角距离,通常指从地平线北端到通过天体和地平线相交的垂直的圆周上的某一点,一般顺时针测量。有时南部的点作为参考方向,以360°为标准做顺时针测量〔node〕Either of two diametrically opposite points at which the orbit of a planet intersects the ecliptic.交点:行星的轨道与黄道相交的完全相对的两点中任何一点〔intersect〕The road intersects the highway a mile from here.这条路在离这儿一英里的地方与高速公路相交〔crosshatch〕To mark or shade with two or more sets of intersecting parallel lines.用相交线表示阴影:用两组或多组相交平行线来标记或表现阴影〔synclinal〕Sloping downward from opposite directions to meet in a common point or line.向斜的:从相反的方向倾斜向下并在某一点或线相交的〔focus〕A point at which rays of light or other radiation converge or from which they appear to diverge, as after refraction or reflection in an optical system:焦点:几条光线或其他射线相交的一点,或在一个光学系统中经折射或反射后呈发散状的光线的出发点:〔intersect〕To cut across or overlap each other:相交:贯穿或互相重叠:〔tartan〕Any of numerous textile patterns consisting of stripes of varying widths and colors crossed at right angles against a solid background, each forming a distinctive design worn by the members of a Scottish clan.格子图案:任一种苏格兰人所穿的有许多格子图案的织物,该图案由在同一种颜色的背景上成直角相交的宽度和颜色各异的条纹组成,其中每一种条纹都形成一个独立的图案〔chevron〕A badge or insignia consisting of stripes meeting at an angle, worn on the sleeve of a military or police uniform to indicate rank, merit, or length of service.臂章:戴在军队或警察的制服袖子上表示等级、功绩或服役期的徽章或标记,图案为相交于一个角度的条纹〔trace〕The point at which a line, or the curve in which a surface, intersects a coordinate plane.交点,交线:线与坐标平面相交的点或一表面与坐标平面相交的曲线〔bevel〕The angle or inclination of a line or surface that meets another at any angle but 90°.斜角,斜面:一直线或平面与另一(直线或平面)相交所成的除90°外的任意角或倾角〔intersection〕The point or locus of points where one line, surface, or solid crosses another.相交:直线、表面或立方体间相交而形成的点或点的轨迹〔cut〕To pass through or across; cross:穿过,穿越;与…相交:〔monoclinic〕Of or relating to three unequal crystal axes, two of which intersect obliquely and are perpendicular to the third.单斜晶系的:有三条不等晶轴,其中两条倾斜相交并垂直于第三条的、或与之有关的〔node〕Either of two points at which the orbit of a satellite intersects the orbital plane of a planet.轨道交点:卫星的轨道与行星的轨道面相交的两点中任何一点〔vertex〕The point at which the sides of an angle intersect.顶点:角的两边相交的点〔intersect〕To form an intersection with; cross:与…相交:与…形成交叉;交叉:〔triclinic〕Having three unequal axes intersecting at oblique angles. Used of certain crystals.三斜的:具有三个相交为斜角的不相等的轴的。用于某些晶体〔isometric〕Of or being a crystal system of three equal axes lying at right angles to each other.等轴晶的:由三根相等的轴彼此以直角相交构成的晶体系统的〔crosscut〕A level in a mine driven so that it intersects a vein of ore.石门,横巷:矿井内掘出的平巷,它与矿脉相交〔chevron〕from Old French chevron [rafter (from the meeting of rafters at an angle)] 源自 古法语 chevron [椽(取意于椽木相交于一个角度)] 〔crossroad〕A road that intersects another road.交叉路:与另一条道路相交的路〔cornerstone〕A stone at the corner of a building uniting two intersecting walls; a quoin.墙角石:用于联结一个建筑中两个相交的墙壁的角落处的石头;角石〔parallel〕In its mathematical usageparallel is an absolute term— two lines either do or do not intersect—and as such does not admit of qualification as to degree.Some grammarians have arguedthat this restriction should apply as well to nontechnical uses of the word.According to this logic,one may not sayThe two roads have been made more parallel, except perhaps as a loose way of saying what is rendered more precisely by expressions such asmore nearly parallel. Like the analogous objection that has been made to the comparison ofequal, the point betrays a misconception about the relation between mathematical concepts and their ordinary-language equivalents.Applied to objects in the world,parallel can only denote a rough approximation to a geometric ideal. A pair of rails or parked cars cannot be truly parallel in the mathematician's sense of the termbut only more or less so,just as a road or shelf cannot be truly straight in the geometric sensebut nonetheless may be described as very straight or relatively straight.The grammarians' compunctions make even less sense when applied to metaphorical uses ofparallel, as inThe difficulties faced by the Republicans are quite parallel to those that confronted the Democrats four years ago, in which the intended meaning has nothing to do with the possibility of intersectionbut instead suggests the structural correspondence of two distinct situations.In this sense, parallelism is clearly a matter of degreeand the wordparallel can be modified accordingly. See Usage Note at equal ,perfect ,unique 在数学用法中,parallel 是一个绝对的表达法—— 两条线要么相交,要么就不相交——它既没有限定性也没有程度差别。一些语法学家曾提出,这种限制也应该适用于该词在非科技方面的用法,按照这种逻辑,人们不能说这两条路已被修得更加平行了, 除非作为用例如更接近于平行 这样的表达方法更精确地表示的东西的不够精确的说出方法。 象对equal 的比较所做的类似反对一样, 这个观点使数学概念与普通用语中等价词之间的关系引起误解。当运用到世间的实物时,parellel 仅能指与几何理想状态大致接近的状况。 一对铁轨或停放的车辆不可能按数学家对于这个术语的理解来真正地相互并行,而不过是大致平行而已,正如公路和架子不可能是真正几何意义上的笔直,但仍可被描绘成很直的或相对而言的笔直。在用到parallel 的比喻用法时,语法学家的不安就更显得意义不大了, 例如:共和党人所面临的重重困难与四年前民主党人遇到的困难十分相似, 在这句话中,该词的引申意义与相交的可能性毫无关系,然而它暗指了两种不同情况结构上的一致。在此意义上,相似性明显是程度的问题,相应地,parallel 一词也能被其它词限定修饰了。 参见 equal,perfect,unique〔curve〕The intersection of two surfaces in three dimensions.两面相交:在立方体中的两个面的相交〔trihedral〕Having or formed by three planes meeting at a point.三面体的:三个平面相交于一点的或由三个相交于一点的平面形成的〔nomograph〕A graph consisting of three coplanar curves, each graduated for a different variable so that a straight line cutting all three curves intersects the related values of each variable.列线图解:由三条共面曲线所组成的图,每一条曲线走向不同,因此截断这三条曲线的一条直线与每一条不同的曲线都以不同的变量相交〔octant〕The area enclosed by two radii at a 45° angle and the intersected arc.八分圆:一个被两条成45°角的半径及与之相交的弧所包围的区域〔hyperbolic〕Of or relating to a geometric system in which two or more lines can be drawn through any point in a plane and not intersect a given line in the plane.双曲线几何的:属于或有双曲线几何体系有关的,在这体系中从一平面上的一点能画二条或多条直线,而且这些直线不与平面中已画出的那条直线相交〔Phillips〕A trademark used for a screw with a head having two intersecting perpendicular slots and for a screwdriver with a tip shaped to fit into these slots.菲利普斯式螺钉头:用来指有一个盖帽和两个垂直相交沟槽的螺钉的商标,也指一种有适合这些沟槽尖头的螺丝起子的商标〔intersect〕These two fences intersect at the creek.这两片篱笆在一条羊肠小道相交 |
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