| 单词 | 相对于 |
| 释义 | 〔speed〕The limit of this quotient as the time of travel becomes vanishingly small; the first derivative of distance with respect to time.瞬时速度：当运动时间小到可以忽略时，此商数的极值；距离相对于时间的一阶导函数〔trim〕The position of an aircraft relative to its horizontal axis.配平：飞机相对于其水平轴的位置〔tonality〕The arrangement of all the tones and chords of a composition in relation to a tonic.（音乐的）调性：乐曲中相对于主音的所有音和和声的组合〔fortis〕Articulated with relatively strong pressure or tension of the respiratory muscles, as in Englishp and t compared with b and d. 强音的：发音时送气较强或紧张状态较大的，如英语中相对于b 和 d 的 P 和 t 〔disadvantaged〕Being at a disadvantage, especially with respect to competitive or opposing elements or forces:处于弱势的：处于不利条件下的，尤指相对于竞争或相反的因素或力量：〔inclinometer〕An instrument used to determine the angle of the earth's magnetic field in respect to the horizontal plane.磁倾仪：用来测定地球磁场相对于水平面的角度的仪器〔relativism〕A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论〔relative〕C major is the relative major of A minor.C大调是相对于A小调的大音阶〔form〕 Form is the outline and structure of a thing as opposed to its substance: Form 是相对于一个物体本质而言的某物的外形和构造： 〔particularize〕To make particular as opposed to general or universal.使特殊化：使变得相对于一般或普遍较为特殊〔high〕Of, relating to, or being the gear configuration or setting, as in an automotive transmission, that produces the greatest vehicular speed with respect to engine speed.高档的：能产生相对于发动机速度的最大机车速度的传动装置或设备，如汽车的变速档〔tack〕The position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails.航向：一艘船相对于其帆的迎风角度的位置〔side〕One of two or more contrasted parts or places within an area, identified by its location with respect to a center:边缘：区域内两个或更多的相对部分或地方中的一个，根据它们相对于中心的位置关系来区别：〔attitude〕The orientation of a spacecraft relative to its direction of motion.飞行姿态：宇宙飞船相对于其飞行方向所处的位置〔private〕Belonging to a particular person or persons, as opposed to the public or the government:私有的：属于特定的某人或一些人的，如相对于公众或政府：〔status〕Position relative to that of others; standing:地位，身份：相对于其他人的位置；地位：〔attitude〕The orientation of an aircraft's axes relative to a reference line or plane, such as the horizon.飞机姿势，姿态：飞机轴相对于某一参照直线或平面，如地平线所处的位置〔retronym〕A word or phrase created because an existing term that was once used alone needs to be distinguished from a term referring to a new development, asacoustic guitar in contrast to electric guitar or analog watch in contrast to digital watch. 新词，后词：一个原本独自存在的词语，因必须与另一个表示新变化的词语区别，而创造出来的字或词组，例如acoustic guitar（民谣吉他） 相对于 electric guitar（电吉他） ， analog watch（有长短针手表） 相对于 digital watch（数字手表） 〔chemoautotroph〕An organism, such as a bacterium or a protozoan, that obtains its nourishment through the oxidation of inorganic chemical compounds as opposed to photosynthesis.化能自养体：相对于光合作用，细菌和原生动物等通过无机化合物的氧化来获取养分的有机体〔Asian〕The termAsian is now preferred for persons of South and East Asian ancestry (Indians, Southeast Asians, Chinese, Koreans, Japanese, Indonesians, Filipinos, and others) in place of the term Oriental, an older usage that denotes some of these groups.Oriental has been objected to on two grounds: because it suggests racial, rather than cultural identity,and because it identifies the place of origin in terms of its location relative to the West (i.e., "from the East"), rather than in absolute terms.这个名称亚洲 现在用来称呼南亚和东亚人的后裔（包括印度人，东南亚人，中国人，朝鲜人，日本人，印尼人，菲律宾人和其他人），而不用 oriental， 这是一个老的用法，用来指这些亚洲人中的一些人。反对使用oriental 这个词有两个理由： 因为它暗示着种族的而非文化的特征，还因为它把人与相对于西方（如“来自东方”）的出生地混为一谈，而不以很清楚的名称指称。〔physical〕Of or relating to the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit.See Synonyms at bodily 肉体的：肉体的或身体的，与肉体有关的，相对于心灵和精神的 参见 bodily〔axis〕An imaginary line to which elements of a work of art, such as a picture, are referred for measurement or symmetry.中轴线：相对于某些要求测量或对称的文艺作品的一条假想线，如绘画〔observe〕Keep contrasts withbreak and violate; it implies actions such as the discharge of a duty or the fulfillment of a promise: Keep 相对于break 和 violate； 它暗含有如未尽职责或没有实现诺言等行为： 〔singulative〕Of or relating to a linguistic form or construction that expresses a singular entity, often as opposed to a collective, such asrice-grain as opposed to rice. 单数成分：表示单一实体的语言形式或结构的，或与之相关的，常相对于集体，如rice-grain 相对于 rice 〔ecliptic〕A great circle inscribed on a terrestrial globe inclined at an approximate angle of 23°27′ to the equator and representing the apparent motion of the sun in relation to the earth during a year.黄道线：地球仪上刻着的大圈，与赤道平面大致成23°27′的角，代表一年中太阳相对于地球的表象运动 |
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