| 单词 | 相对立 |
| 释义 | 〔counterculture〕A culture, especially of young people, with values or lifestyles in opposition to those of the established culture.反正统文化：（尤指年轻人的）一种具有与正统文化相对立的价值观和生活方式的文化〔obstinate〕"two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder" (W.E.B. Du Bois).“两种相对立的理想在这黑人心里，单是他这种固执的力量就足以使它免于被分开” (W.E.B.杜·波依斯）。〔which〕The antecedent ofwhich can sometimes be a sentence or clause, as opposed to a noun phrase,as inShe ignored him, which proved to be unwise. They swept the council elections,which could never have happened under the old rules. Such examples are unexceptionable,but care should be taken that this usage does not cause ambiguities.The sentenceIt emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody may mean either that the complaint was surprising or that it was surprising that Edna made it. The ambiguity can be avoided with paraphrases such asIt emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody. ? In its use to refer to the contents of sentences and clauses,which should be used only when it is preceded by its antecedent. When the antecedent follows,what should be used, particularly in formal style: Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising but Still, what (not which ) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw. See Usage Note at that ,what ,whose which 的先行词有时可为一个句子或一个从句， 与名词短语相对立，如在句子她忽视了他，结果证明这是不明智的。 他们在委员会选举中一举获胜，这在旧体制下是永远不会发生的。 这样的例子是无懈可击的，但应该小心谨慎以使这种用法不致于引起模棱两可。句子It emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody（埃德娜发出了使每个人都很吃惊的怨言） 既可以指怨气让人吃惊也可以指抱怨的是埃德娜而让人吃惊。 用例如It emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody.（埃德娜大加抱怨，这发现让大家都很吃惊） 这样的句子就可以避免模棱两可。 在它被用来指句子或从句内容时，which 只用在先行词在其前面时。 当先行词跟在后面时，就应该用what ，特别是在正式文体中： Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising（他依然还是没说他将退出，这更让人吃惊） 但另外一种形式 Still, what （不用 which ) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw.（然而，更让人吃惊的是他还是没说他将退出） 参见 that,what,whose〔beast〕Animal nature as opposed to intellect or spirit:兽性：与理智和精神相对立的动物性情：〔counterdemonstration〕A demonstration held in opposition to another demonstration.反示威：与另一个示威相对立的一种示威〔individual〕A single animal or plant as distinguished from a species, community, or group.动植物个体：与物种、组织或群体相对立的作为个体存在的单个动物或植物〔version〕A description or an account from one point of view, especially as opposed to another:描述，看法：某人或从某一角度的一种描述或者说法，特别是与另一种相对立的：〔fanwort〕Any of several aquatic plants of the genusCabomba, having opposite, finely divided, fanlike submersed leaves and alternate, entire, peltate floating leaves. Also called cabomba 水盾草：水盾草属 水草植物，有相对立的、扇形的水中生长的分叶及交错的完整盾状浮叶 也作 cabomba〔belie〕To be counter to; contradict:与…相对立；与…相矛盾：〔enemy〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "one who is hostile to or opposes the purposes or interests of another": 这些词所共同的中心意思是“对他人充满敌意或与他人目的、兴趣相对立的人”： 〔ambivalence〕The coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings, such as love and hate, toward a person, an object, or an idea.矛盾情绪，双重人格：对人、对物或对观点的相对立态度或感情的共存，如爱和恨〔Whig〕A member of an 18th- and 19th-century British political party that was opposed to the Tories.辉格党党员：18及19世纪英国的政党成员，该政党与托利党相对立〔antagonist〕The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero of a narrative or drama.反面主角：叙事文学或戏剧中与主人公或英雄相对立的主要人物〔balance〕The difference in magnitude between opposing forces or influences.制衡：两种相对立的力量或影响在大小上的差距 |
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