| 单词 | 相应 |
| 释义 | 〔derivative〕The limiting value of the ratio of the change in a function to the corresponding change in its independent variable.导数：函数相应其自变量的变化率的有限值〔correlation〕A causal, complementary, parallel, or reciprocal relationship, especially a structural, functional, or qualitative correspondence between two comparable entities:相互关联：一种互为因果的、互相补充的、平行或互惠的关系，尤指结构上、功能上数量上两个可比方面之间的相应关系：〔tally〕To cause to correspond or agree.符合，吻合：使…与（另一事物）相应或吻合〔shank〕A corresponding part in other vertebrates.动物胫部：其它脊椎动物的相应部位〔match〕One that is exactly like another; a counterpart.成对的一方：确实与另一个相似的人或物；相应物〔thigh〕The corresponding part of the hind leg of a quadruped or other vertebrate animal.股：四足兽或其它脊椎动物后腿的相应部分〔watchband〕A band of leather, cloth, metal, or plastic with an adjustable clasp that holds a wristwatch in place.表带：有可调扣的皮、布、金属或塑料带将手表固在腕上相应位置〔sympathize〕To be in accord; correspond.与…一致；相应〔moon〕The moon as it appears at a particular time in its cycle of phases:朔望月：月亮在某一特定时间就会在天体运转轨道相应位置出现：〔climacteric〕A corresponding period sometimes occurring in men that may be marked by a reduction in sexual activity, although fertility is retained.更年期：有时见于男性的一个相应时期，可能以虽然仍有生殖能力，但性能力降低为标志〔diplegia〕Paralysis of corresponding parts on both sides of the body.两侧麻痹：机体两边有相应部分的麻痹〔formant〕Any of several frequency regions of relatively great intensity in a sound spectrum, which together determine the characteristic quality of a vowel sound.共振峰：声谱中有相应强度的几个共鸣带中的任何一个，他们共同决定着元音的音质〔Romanesque〕Of, relating to, or being corresponding styles in painting and sculpture.罗马风格的：属于、有关或具有绘画和雕刻等相应风格的〔homology〕A homologous relationship or correspondence.相应关系或对应〔spindle〕Any of various mechanical parts that revolve or serve as axes for larger revolving parts, as in a lock, an axle, a phonograph turntable, or a lathe.心轴：任何旋转的机械部件或作为更大的旋转部件轴的机械部件，如锁、车轴、留声机转盘或机床中的相应部分〔commensurate〕Corresponding in size or degree; proportionate:成比例的，相称的：在大小或程度上相应；成比例的：〔get〕The use ofget in the passive, as inWe got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writing.In less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful distinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe. Thus if Jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentenceJones got arrested by the police; whereas if Jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentenceJones was arrested by the police would be preferred. 在被动语态使用get ， 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 ， 渐渐在正式写作中避免。但在非正式上下文中，这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别。 因此，如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律，最好用以下句子来描绘Jones got arrested by the police， 但如果琼斯没有反抗警察的行为，句子Jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜 〔breast〕A corresponding part in other animals.胸腹部：其它动物的相应部分〔television〕The transmission of visual images of moving and stationary objects, generally with accompanying sound, as electromagnetic waves and the reconversion of received waves into visual images.电视：传输通常配有相应的声音的运动和静止的物体的视觉图像的电磁波，并将其转变成视觉图像〔homologous〕Corresponding or similar in position, value, structure, or function.在位置，价值，结构或功能上，相应或相似〔yolk〕A corresponding portion of the egg of other animals, consisting of protein and fat which serve as the primary source of nourishment for the early embryo and protoplasmic substances from which the embryo develops.卵黄：其它动物蛋内的相应部分，由蛋白质和脂肪组成，用作早期胚胎的主要营养来源和胚胎由此发育的原生物质〔forearm〕The corresponding part of the foreleg in certain quadrupeds, such as a horse.前足：某些四足动物前腿的相应部分，如马〔splash〕To produce a sound or sight associated with this effect.四处飞扬：产生与泼溅或液体飞溅效果相应的声音或图景〔Faraday〕British physicist and chemist who discovered electromagnetic induction (1831) and proposed the field theory later developed by Maxwell and Einstein.法拉第，迈克尔：(1791-1867) 英国物理学、化学家，发现电磁感应（1831年）并提出相应理论，后被马克思沃尔和爱因斯坦进一步发展〔metatarsus〕The corresponding part of the hind foot in quadrupeds or of the foot in birds.跖骨，跗跖骨：四足动物后足的相应部位或鸟爪的相应部位〔dummy〕One of a set of model pages with text and illustrations pasted into place to direct the printer. Also called dummy page 样张：用于指导印刷工的，在相应位置上有文字或插图的样品页 也作 dummy page〔zygapophysis〕One of two usually paired processes of the neural arch of a vertebra that articulates with corresponding parts of adjacent vertebrae.椎骨关节突：脊椎神经弓中的通常成对的一个突，与临近椎骨的相应部分相连〔bipartite〕Having two corresponding parts, one for each party:有两个相应部分的，一方一份：〔eightieth〕The ordinal number matching the number 80 in a series.第八十：在一列中相应于80的序数〔bonus〕A sum of money or the equivalent given to an employee in addition to the employee's usual compensation.奖金：给雇员的工资以外的一笔钱或相应的东西〔maxilla〕A homologous bone of the skull in other vertebrates.其他脊椎动物头盖骨中的相应骨头〔covariance〕A statistical measure of the variance of two random variables that are observed or measured in the same mean time period. This measure is equal to the product of the deviations of corresponding values of the two variables for their respective means.协方差：在观察或测量同一平均时间的两个任意变量的变化的一个统计值。这个值等于这两变量的各自平均值偏离其相应值的乘积〔clearing〕The exchange among banks of checks, drafts, and notes and the settlement of consequent differences.结算：银行间支票、汇票和钞票之间的交换和相应差额的结算〔ferrous〕Of, relating to, or containing iron, especially with a valence of 2 or a valence lower than in a corresponding ferric compound.铁的，含铁的：铁的、有关铁的或含铁的，尤指带有二价铁或低于二价铁的相应含铁化合物〔hisself〕Speakers of some vernacular American dialects, particularly in the South, may use the possessive reflexive formhisself instead of himself (as in He cut hisself shaving ) and theirselves or theirself for themselves (as in They found theirselves alone ). These forms reflect the tendency of speakers of vernacular dialects to regularize irregular patterns found in the corresponding standard variety. In Standard English, the pattern of reflexive pronoun forms shows slightly irregular patterning; all forms but two are composed of the possessive form of the pronoun and -self or -selves, as in myself or ourselves. The exceptions are himself and themselves, which are formed by attaching the suffix -self/-selves to the object forms of he and they rather than their possessive forms. Speakers who use hisself and theirselves are smoothing out the pattern's inconsistencies by applying the same rule to all forms in the set.·A further regularization is the use of -self regardless of number, yielding the forms ourself and theirself. Using a singular form in a plural context may seem imprecise, but the plural meaning of ourself and theirself is made clear by the presence of the plural forms our- and their-. Hisself and theirselves have origins in British English and are still prevalent today in vernacular speech in England. 一些美国本土方言的使用者，尤其是美国南方人，可能会用所有格的反身代词形式hisself 代替 himself （如 He cut hisself shaving﹝刮脸时他割到自己﹞ ）以及 theirselves 或 theirself 代替 themselves （如 They found theirselves alone﹝他们发觉自己很孤独﹞ ）。这些形式反映出本土方言使用者试图规则化相应标准变化中的不规则模式。在标准英语中，反身代词模式显示出略微不规则模式的形成；除两个反身代词外，所有的反身代词都由代词的所有格形式加 -self 或 -selves 构成（如 myself 或 ourselves ）。例外的就是 himself 和 themselves ，将后缀 -self/-selves 附加在 he 和 they 的宾格形式而不是所有格形式上形成。采用 hisself 和 theirselves 的本土方言使用者消除了将同一规则用于一组中所有形式时产生的模式矛盾。进一步的规则化是不考虑数量而全部使用 -self ，由此产生 ourself 和 theirself 。在复数上下文中使用单数形式似乎有失严谨，但 ourself 和 theirself 的复数含义已由复数形式的 our- 和 their-清楚表明。Hisself 和 theirselves 起源于英式英语并在英国本土语言中依然流行 〔breast〕A corresponding organ in other mammals.胸脯：其它哺乳动物的相应器官〔spline〕Any of a series of projections on a shaft that fit into slots on a corresponding shaft, enabling both to rotate together.花键：杆状物上的一系列凸起物，与相应杆状上的狭槽相吻合，可以咬在一起旋转〔proportional〕Punishment ought to be proportional to the crime.惩罚应该与所犯的罪相应 |
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