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释义 〔Orphism〕An ancient Greek mystery religion arising in the sixth centuryb.c. from a synthesis of pre-Hellenic beliefs with the Thracian cult of Zagreus and soon becoming mingled with the Eleusinian mysteries and the doctrines of Pythagoras. 俄耳甫斯教:起源于公元前 6世纪的古希腊神秘宗教,它综合了前希腊信仰和扎格列欧斯的色雷斯教并且很快与衣洛西斯奥义和毕达哥拉斯教义相混合 〔gel〕A colloid in which the disperse phase has combined with the dispersion medium to produce a semisolid material, such as a jelly.凝胶,胶冻:一种胶体,其间分散物质与分散媒介相混合,以制造一种半固体状物质,例如果冻〔consolute〕Of or relating to liquid substances that are capable of being mixed in all proportions.会溶质的:能以任何比例相混合的液体物质的或与这些液体物质有关的〔mastiff〕The mastiff, which was at one time used in bullbaiting and bearbaiting as well as in dogfights,is ultimately named not for its fierceness but for its tameness.To find this tamenesswe must look back to the ultimate source ofmastiff in the Latin word mānsuētus, "tame, domesticated,” itself derived from the past participle ofmanusuēscere, "to tame,” made up of the rootman- found in the wordmanus, "hand,” and the verb suēscere, "to become accustomed to.” Tame beasts are accustomed to the hand.To explain howmansuēscere became mastiff, we must follow it through its Vulgar Latin development,.mansuētīnus, "domesticated,” and the later Old French development, mastin, "mastiff.” While being borrowed into English,mastin was probably blended with the Old French word mestif, "mongrel,” and was possibly influenced by the Medieval Latin wordmastīvus, "mastiff,” probably itself an error formastīnus, which came from the same Vulgar Latin source as the Old French word. Mastiff is first recorded in Middle English (as mastif ) in a work written before 1387. 曾经一度被用于纵狗斗牛、纵狗斗熊以及斗狗的大驯犬,最终并不是因为它的凶狠而是因为它的驯顺命名。要找到这种驯顺,我们必须回溯到mastiff 的最终拉丁语词源 mansuetus 意为“驯服,驯养”, 该词本身源于manusuescere “驯养”的过去分词, 由man- 构成, 始于manus (意为“手”)和动词 suesere “适应,习惯于”。 被驯养的野兽习惯于驯养者的手。要知道mansuecere 如何成 mastiff , 我们必须紧跟它在俗拉丁语中的发展,mansuetinus (“驯服的”)以及后来古法语的发展 mastin “猛犬”。 当mastin 一词借用到英语中时,它可能和古法语词 mestif (“杂种狗”)相混合, 还可能受中世纪拉丁语词mastivus (“大驯犬”)的影响, 但也许这个词本身就是同样作为古法语词来源于俗拉丁语的mastinus 的误写。 Mastiff 在1387年的一部作品中首次出现在中世纪英语里(当时写作 mastif ) 〔native〕Occurring in nature pure or uncombined with other substances:天然的,纯粹的:出现在自然界的,未和其他元素相混合的:〔superheterodyne〕Of, relating to, or being a form of radio reception in which the frequency of an incoming radio signal is mixed with a locally generated signal and converted to an intermediate frequency in order to facilitate amplification and the rejection of unwanted signals.超外差式的:属于、关于或者是无线电接收的一种方式的,接收的无线电信号和当地发射的无线电信号的频率相混合,变成一种折衷的频率,目的在于放大或排除不要的信号〔chimera〕An organism consisting of two or more tissues of different genetic composition, produced as a result of mutation, grafting, or the mixture of cell populations from different zygotes.嵌合体:由两种或两种以上有不同基因结构的组织所构成的有机体,由于突变、嫁接或来自不同合子的细胞群体相混合而产生〔join〕 Combine suggests the mixing or merging of components, often for a specific or shared purpose: Combine 含有成分的相混合或融合(常常是为特定或共同的目标)的意思:
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