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单词 相等的
释义 〔break〕To gain an amount equal to that invested, as in a commercial venture.收支相抵:获得与投资相等的利润,如在商业冒险中〔isometric〕Of or exhibiting equality in dimensions or measurements.等量的:体积或尺寸上相等的或显示相等的〔isomerous〕Having an equal number of parts, as organs or markings.等数量的:具有相等数量数分的,如有相等的器官或斑点的〔parallel〕Being an equal distance apart everywhere:平行的:到每一处的距离都相等的〔equate〕To consider, treat, or depict as equal or equivalent:等同:把…看作、认为或描绘成相同或相等的〔stere〕A unit of volume equal to one cubic meter.立方米:与一立方米相等的体积〔equilateral〕Having all sides or faces equal.等边的:所有边或面都相等的〔unequal〕Not the same in any measurable aspect, such as extent or quantity.不相等的:在任何度量方面都不相同,例如范围或数量〔equate〕from aequus [even] 源自 aequus [相同的,相等的] 〔importance〕In this profession, training and experience are of equal importance.在这个行业中,培训和经验有着相等的重要性。〔counterbalance〕To oppose with an equal force; offset.使抵消:以一种相等的力量来反抗;抵消〔value〕An amount, as of goods, services, or money, considered to be a fair and suitable equivalent for something else; a fair price or return.价值:被认为与其他事物公平的、合适的且相等的数量,例如物品、服务或金钱;公正的价格或收益〔schwa〕probably from Syriac šĕwayyā [equal] 可能源自 古叙利亚语 šĕwayyā [相等的] 〔pair〕from Latin paria [equals] [pl. of] pār [a pair] 源自 拉丁语 paria [相等的事物] pār的复数 [一对] 〔equivalence〕The state or condition of being equivalent; equality.均等,相等:处于相等的状态;相等〔equiangular〕Having all angles equal.等角的:所有角都相等的〔be〕To equal in identity:是:介绍相等的身份:〔equipollent〕Equal in force, power, effectiveness, or significance.相等的:力量、能力、效力、或重要性等相等〔half〕One of two equal parts that together constitute a whole.一半:一起组成一个整体的相等的两部分中的一个〔counterpoise〕To oppose with an equal weight; counterbalance.使平衡:用相等的重量相对;抗衡〔equal〕It has been argued thatequal is an absolute term— two quantities either are or are not equal—and hence cannot be qualified as to degree.Therefore one cannot logically speak ofa more equal allocation of resources among the departments. However, this usage was accepted by 71 percent of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey.What is more, objection to the usage betrays a widespread but questionable assumptionthat it is in mathematics and logic that we find the model of accuracy most appropriate to the everyday use of language,a supposition that also underlies traditional grammatical discussions of words such asunique, parallel, and center. According to this account,the "precise" or "literal" meaning ofequal is realized in the use of the equal sign in an arithmetic expression such as 5 + 2 = 7; and the ordinary-language uses of the term,though they may be permissible,represent "loose" or "imprecise" extensions of that sense.But in fact the mathematical concept of equality is a poor model for using the wordequal to describe relations between things in the world. As applied to such things,statements of equality are always relative to an implicit standard of tolerance.When someone saysThe two boards are of equal length, we assume that the equality is reckoned to some order of approximation determined by the context;if we did not,we would be required always to usenearly equal when speaking of the dimensions of physical objects. What is more,we often want to predicate equality of things that do not admit of quantitative measurement,as when we sayThe college draft was introduced in an effort to make the teams in the National Football League as equal as possible, orThe candidates for the job should all be given equal consideration. In all such cases,equality is naturally a gradient notionand so is amenable to modification in degree.This much is evident from the existence of the wordunequal. The prefixun- attaches only to gradient adjectives: we sayunmanly but not unmale; and the worduneven can be applied to a surface (whose evenness may be a matter of degree) but not to a number (whose evenness is an either-or affair). ·The adverbequally is generally regarded as redundant when used in combination with as, and the following examples employingequally as were termed unacceptable by 63 percent of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey: 单词equal 一向被认为是一个很绝对的词语—— 两个数量要么相同要么不同——这样就不能有程度上的差别。所以,如果有人说在各部门间对资源更公平的分配 ,那么就不合逻辑了。 但是这种用法在早先的用法调查中被百分之七十一用法使用小组的人接受。而且,对这种用法的反对体现出了一种很流行但却值得怀疑的假设,那就是我们从数学和逻辑中得出适用于日常语言准确性的实例,而这种假设也可从我们对一些词,如unique,parallel 和 center 传统的语法讨论中体现出来。 根据这个解释,equal “准确”或“书面”的意思则是由在算术表达式,如5+2=7中所运用的相同的符号而表达清楚的; 而该词在日常语言中的用法,虽然被允许,但却代表了其含意“松散”或“不严谨”的引申。但是实际上用数学概念上的相等来运用equal 这个词描述世上各种事物之间的关系是一个很差劲的例子。 当该词应用于生活中的事物时,相等的观念往往与暗含的容忍相关联。当有人说两块木板同样长 时, 我们会认为由于上下文的关系,相等可以被看作大约近似;如果我们不这样想,那么当我们谈到物体的尺寸时,就要经常使用nearly equal 。 另外,我们常常会预测和数量无关的事物的相同性,比如我们会说,引入大学的要求是为了使全国足球联合会中的各队尽可能平等 , 或者应给予该项工作的应征者同等的考虑 。 在所有这些例子中,相等是个可变化的概念,所以可在程度有所不同。Unequal 这个词的存在就是很好的证明。 un- 这个前缀只附加于有程序变化的形容词, 我们说unmanly 但不说 unmale ; 而uneven 这个词只能用于某物的表面(其平坦可有程度上的差别), 而不能用于数目(数目只能说相等或不相等)。Equally 这一副词在与 as 连用时通常被认为是多余的, 在早先的用法调查中,以下这些使用equally as 的句子遭到百分之六十三使用小组的人反对: 〔novemdecillion〕The cardinal number equal to 1060. 与10的60次方相等的基数〔rent〕The revenue yielded by a piece of land in excess of that yielded by the poorest or least favorably located land under equal market conditions. Also called In this sense, also called economic rent 地产收益:在相等的市场条件下由某一片土地所获得的超过最低劣或地理位置较差的土地的收益 也作 在此意义上也可称作 economic rent〔triclinic〕Having three unequal axes intersecting at oblique angles. Used of certain crystals.三斜的:具有三个相交为斜角的不相等的轴的。用于某些晶体〔sixteen〕The cardinal number equal to the sum of 15 + 1.十六:数量上与十五加一相等的基数〔isosmotic〕Of or exhibiting equal osmotic pressure.等渗压的:等渗压的或显示相等的渗压的〔palm〕A unit of length equal to either the width or the length of the hand.一掌长,一掌宽:与手掌的长或宽相等的一种长度单位〔tantamount〕Equivalent in effect or value:在效果或价值上相等的〔equipollent〕Equivalent.相等的,相同的〔reduction〕The converting of a fraction to its decimal equivalent.分数化成小数:把分数写成与之相等的小数〔even〕Being equal for each opponent. Used of a score.两方的:每个对手都相等的。用于指分数〔balance〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a state of stability resulting from the cancellation of all forces by equal opposing forces": 这些名词所具有的共同的中心意思是“一种稳定的状态,产生于所有力量被相等的对立力量所抵消”: 〔disparlure〕New Latin (Porthetria) dispār [gypsy moth] from dispār dis- [dis-] pār [equal] * see par 新拉丁语 (Porthetria) dispār [蛾] 源自 dispār dis- [表示“不,相反”之意] pār [相等的,相同的] * 参见 par〔payback〕The return on an investment equal to the amount invested:回报:获得与投入相等的回报:〔isoseismic〕Of, relating to, or exhibiting equal intensity of earthquake shock.等震的:等震的,和等震有关的或显示相等的地震强度的〔umpire〕per [equal, even, paired] from Latin pār * see pair per [相等的;公平的;成对的] 源自 拉丁语 pār * 参见 pair〔round〕Being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center:圆的,环形的:表面或圆周的任何一部分与中心的距离都是相等的〔isogon〕A polygon whose angles are equal.等角多边形:各角都相等的多边形〔isodynamic〕Having equal force or strength.等力的:有相等的力的〔nine〕The cardinal number equal to 8 + 1.九:与8+1相等的基数
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