| 单词 | 真实性 |
| 释义 | 〔veracity〕Conformity to fact or truth; accuracy or precision:真实性；正确性：与事实或真理一致；精确或准确：〔recognize〕To perceive or show acceptance of the validity or reality of:承认，认可：认识到或表现出接受…的合理性或真实性：〔denial〕A refusal to grant the truth of a statement or allegation; a contradiction.否认：拒绝承认某陈述或主张的真实性；反对〔confirm〕The museum made the mistake of accepting the painting before it had been authenticated.博物馆在还未确认这幅画的真实性之前就错误地把它接受了。〔warrant〕a warrant of authenticity; a warrant for success.对真实性的担保；成功的保证〔realism〕The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form.真实性，现实主义：在艺术或文学中将事物，行为或社会状况按其起初情况进行的表现，而不用模糊的形式来表现或理想化〔Trilling〕American literary critic whose works includeBeyond Culture (1965) and Sincerity and Authenticity (1972). 特里林，利奥内尔：(1905-1975) 美国文学评论家，其著作包括《文化之外》 （1965年）和 《真诚与真实性》 （1972年） 〔authenticate〕To establish the authenticity of; prove genuine:验证：使具有真实的效力；证明其真实性：〔diplomatics〕The branch of paleography that deals with the study of old official documents and determines their age and authenticity.外交机构：处理研究旧官方文件，并确定它们的年代和真实性的古文书机构〔apologetics〕The branch of theology that is concerned with defending or proving the truth of Christian doctrines.辩护学，护教学：有关辩护或证明基督教义真实性的一个神学分支〔Apocrypha〕apocrypha Writings or statements of questionable authorship or authenticity. apocrypha 可疑著作，不足信的声明：作者或真实性可疑的著作或声明〔truth〕"merely corroborative detail, intended to give artistic verisimilitude to an otherwise bald and unconvincing narrative" (W.S. Gilbert). “试图赋予一原本枯燥而不可信的叙述以艺术真实性的区区确定性细节” (W.S.吉尔伯特）〔Popsicle〕“[He] likes blue and lavender lighting and finds lots of excuses to use it in the neon Popsicle landscape whose unrealness he celebrates" (Boston Globe)“[他] 喜欢蓝色和淡紫色的灯光，并想尽借口将它们使用于霓虹灯广告牌中，他喜欢这种招牌的不真实性” (波士顿环球)〔falsehood〕Lack of conformity to truth or fact; inaccuracy.谬误：缺少真实性和实在性；错误〔reality〕The quality or state of being actual or true.真实性：具有真实的性质或处于真实的状态〔authenticity〕The quality or condition of being authentic, trustworthy, or genuine.真实性：具有真实的，可信赖的及真诚的性质或状态〔prove〕To establish the truth or validity of by presentation of argument or evidence.证明：通过提示论据或证据来确立真实性或有效性〔verity〕The quality or condition of being true, factual, or real.真实性；确实：真实的、真正的或确实的性质或状况〔reason〕"Mere reason is insufficient to convince us of its [the Christian religion's] veracity" (David Hume).“仅仅是理性还不足以使我们信服它的 真实性” （大卫·休漠）。〔confirm〕 Authenticate implies the removal of doubt about the genuineness of something by the act of an authority or the testimony of an expert: Authenticate 暗示用权威的行为或专家的证词来消除对某事真实性的怀疑： 〔refute〕To deny the accuracy or truth of:否认真实性：否认…真相的确切性：〔check〕The wordscheck , chess , and shah are all related. Shah, as one might think, is a borrowing into English of the Persian title for the monarch of that country.The Persian wordshāh was also a term used in chess, a game played in Persia long before it was introduced to Europe.One saidshāh as a warning when the opponent's king was under attack. The Persian word in this sense,after passing through Arabic,probably Old Spanish, and then Old French,came into Middle English aschek about seven hundred years ago. Chess itself comes from a plural form of the Old French word that gave us the word check. Checkmate, the next stage after check, goes back to the Arabic phraseshāh māt, meaning "the king is stymied.”Through a complex development having to do with senses that evolved from the notion of checking the king,check came to mean something used to ensure accuracy or authenticity. One such means was a counterfoil, a part of a check, for example,retained by the issuer as documentation of a transaction.Check first meant "counterfoil" and then came to mean anything,such as a bill or bank draft, with a counterfoil—or eventually even without one.单词check ， chess 和 shah 是互相关联的。 Shah 就象有人可能想象的那样， 是英语里的外来词，原指波斯国王的称号。波斯词语shah 也是国际象棋中的术语， 国际象棋在被引进欧洲之前早就在波斯流传。当对手的“国王”受到攻击时我们说shah 作为一种警告。 这个意义的波斯单词，通过阿拉伯语，可能还有古西班牙语和后来的古法语，大约在七百年前被收入中世纪英语中chek 。 Chess 本身来自于古法语 check 的复数形式。 Checkmate ，是 check 的下一步， 来自于阿拉伯短语shah mat， 意思是“国王进退两难”。从对“国王”将军这个概念演化而来，check 的含义经历了复杂的发展过程，它后来指用以确保准确性或真实性的某种东西。 例如，其中一个含义是指作为支票的一部分的存根，由签发支票的人保留作为交易的单据。Check 最初是指“存根”， 后来指任何有存根的东西，如帐单或银行汇票等，最后甚至指没有存根的东西〔deny〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to refuse to admit the existence, truth, or value of": 这些动词共有的中心意思是：“拒绝承认某事物的存在、真实性或价值”： 〔critic〕One who forms and expresses judgments of the merits, faults, value, or truth of a matter.评论家：形成并表达对某一事物的优点、错误、价值或真实性的判断的人〔dishonest〕Lying conveys a blunt accusation of untruth: Lying 表达了对不真实性直言不讳的谴责： 〔demonstrate〕To show to be true by reasoning or adducing evidence; prove:证实，论证：通过推理或引证说明真实性；证明：〔veracity〕a report of doubtful veracity.真实性可疑的报告〔witness〕To attest to the legality or authenticity of by signing one's name to.作为签署人：通过在…签名证明其合法性或真实性〔seal〕To affix a seal to in order to prove authenticity or attest to accuracy, legal weight, quality, or another standard.盖章：盖章并以此证明其真实性或证明准确性、法定重量、质量或其他标准〔credit〕Belief or confidence in the truth of something.See Synonyms at belief 信心，信任：对某物真实性的信任或信心 参见 belief〔refute〕refuted the results of the poll.不承认选举结果的真实性〔unfathered〕Of uncertain origin or authenticity:来源不明的：未确定来源或真实性的：〔factitious〕Lacking authenticity or genuineness; sham:做作的，虚伪的：缺乏真实性和诚恳的；虚假的：〔hallucination〕False or distorted perception of objects or events with a compelling sense of their reality, usually resulting from a mental disorder or as a response to a drug.幻觉：对于事物或事件错误的或扭曲的看法，同时坚信这些看法的真实性 ，它主要产生于精神错乱或药物反应〔Ockham〕English scholastic philosopher who rejected the reality of universal concepts.奥卡姆，威廉：(1285?-1349?) 英国经院派哲学家，反对宇宙概念的真实性〔inerrantism〕Belief in the inerrancy or literal truth of a particular writing or document.确信主义：坚信某个书面材料或文件的正确无误或文学真实性〔confirm〕These verbs all mean to affirm the truth, accuracy, or genuineness of something.这些动词都表示确认事实、精确性或事件的真实性。〔historicity〕Historical authenticity; fact.历史性，真实性：历史真实；事实〔call〕To challenge the truthfulness or genuineness of:要求提供证据：对其真实性或诚意提出质疑：〔sublate〕To negate, deny, or contradict.否定，否认或否认…真实性 |
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