| 单词 | 真理 |
| 释义 | 〔contrary〕"Truth is perhaps . . . a dynamic compound of opposites, savage contraries for a moment conjoined"(A. Bartlett Giamatti)“真理也许是…由对立物，由暂时结合在一起的截然相反的事物组成的一种不断变化的混合体”(A.巴特利特·贾马泰伊)〔soothfast〕sōth [truth] * see sooth sōth [真理] * 参见 sooth〔belief〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "mental acceptance of the truth, actuality, or validity of something": 这些名词的中心意思是“对真理、事实或某物的正确性在思想上接受”： 〔intuitionism〕The theory that truth or certain truths are known by intuition rather than reason.直觉主义：通过直觉而不是通过推理得出的真理或某些真相的理论〔experiment〕A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.实验，试验：在受控条件下为演示一项已知真理、检验假说的正确性或确定以前未试用过的某物的效能而做的试验〔last〕"I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality" (Martin Luther King, Jr.).“我没有武装的真理与没有条件的爱在现实生活中是最有发言权的” （小马丁· 路德·金）。〔deconstruction〕A philosophical movement and theory of literary criticism that questions traditional assumptions about certainty, identity, and truth, asserts that words can only refer to other words, and attempts to demonstrate how statements about any text subvert their own meanings:解构，拆析：哲学运动和文学评论理论对传统的关于事实、象征和真理的设想提出疑问，断言词组只能指代其它词组，并试图表明文本的表述是如何推翻它本身的意义的：〔dialectic〕The art or practice of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments.辩证法：通过逻辑论据的交换求得真理的艺术或实践〔mysterious〕 mysterious and infinite truths.神秘不可解的真理〔truth〕Conformity to fact or actuality.真理：符合事实或现实〔symbolism〕Revelation or suggestion of intangible conditions or truths by artistic invention.象征手法：通过艺术创造来揭示或暗示难以描述的情况或真理〔Negro〕"Discrimination is a hellhound that gnaws at Negroes in every waking moment of their lives to remind them that the lie of their inferiority is accepted as truth in the society dominating them"(Martin Luther King, Jr.)See Usage Note at black “歧视是地狱之犬，在黑人们醒来后的每时每刻它都在向他们狂吠，提醒他们在这个统治着他们的社会里，他们地位卑下的谎言却被当作真理来接受”(小马丁·路德·金) 参见 black〔aphorism〕A tersely phrased statement of a truth or opinion; an adage.See Synonyms at saying 格言，警句：蕴含真理或看法的精练的语句；警句 参见 saying〔abstract〕abstract words liketruth and justice . 一些抽象名词，如真理 和 正义 〔truth〕"Veracity is the heart of morality" (Thomas H. Huxley). “真理是道德的中心” （托马斯H.赫胥利）。〔faith〕Confident belief in the truth, value, or trustworthiness of a person, an idea, or a thing.信任：对真理，价值，人、意见或事物的确实性的坚定不移的信仰〔reason〕These nouns refer to the intellectual faculty by means of which human beings seek or attain knowledge or truth.这些名词都指人类通过追求或获取知识或真理的方式而得到的智力。〔Kierkegaard〕Danish religious philosopher. A precursor of modern existentialism, he insisted on the need for individual decision and leaps of faith in the search for religious truth, thereby contradicting Protestant dogma and Hegelianism. His works includeEither/Or and Fear and Trembling (both 1843). 克尔恺郭尔，瑟伦·阿比：(1813-1855) 丹麦宗教哲学家，现代存在主义先驱。他坚持在寻找宗教的真理时个人决定和信仰选择的需要，因而反对新教教条和黑格尔主义。他的著作包括《非此即彼》 和 《恐惧与颤栗》 （均出版于1843年） 〔axiom〕A self-evident or universally recognized truth; a maxim:公理，自明之理：不言而喻的或普遍被认定的真理；格言，规则：〔gnosis〕Intuitive apprehension of spiritual truths, an esoteric form of knowledge sought by the Gnostics.灵知：对于宗教真理的直觉认识，尤指古代诺斯替派所说的只有信仰才得到的知识〔truth〕"beliefs that were accepted as eternal verities" (James Harvey Robinson). “被接受为永久真理的信仰” （詹姆斯·哈维·罗宾逊）。〔synthesis〕The combination of thesis and antithesis in the Hegelian dialectical process whereby a new and higher level of truth is produced.合题：黑格尔的辩证过程中论点与反论点的结合，从而得到新的更高级的真理〔error〕"Irrationally held truths may be more harmful than reasoned errors" (Thomas H. Huxley). “无理性地推崇真理往往比合理的错误更有害。” （托马斯·Ｈ·赫胥黎）。 〔truth〕"Every man is fully satisfied that there is such a thing as truth, or he would not ask any questions" (Charles S. Peirce). “每个人都充分相信真理这一事物存在，否则他不会问任何问题” （查尔斯S.皮尔斯）。 〔belief〕Mental acceptance of and conviction in the truth, actuality, or validity of something.信念：对真理、事实或某物的正确性在思想上接受或深信不疑〔exact〕Strictly and completely in accord with fact; not deviating from truth or reality:准确的，确切的：严格并完全地按照事实的；与真理或现实毫无偏离的：〔axiom〕Abbr. ax.A self-evident principle or one that is accepted as true without proof as the basis for argument; a postulate.缩写 ax.格言：不言而喻的原理或能作为真理被接受的规律，无须作为争论依据加以证明；基本原理〔ask〕Inquire, which often implies a comprehensive search for knowledge or truth, in this sense refers to a simple request for information: Inquire 通常含有对知识或真理进行全面探索的意思，在这个意义上，它指对某种情况简单咨询： 〔scatter〕"Truth is a torch that gleams through the fog without dispelling it" (Claude Adrien Helvétius).“真理是一支火把，它不用驱散就能穿透迷雾” （克劳德·阿德里安·爱尔维修）〔implicate〕Middle English [to convey a truth bound up in a fable] 中古英语 [传达包含在寓言中的真理] 〔state〕"Eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation" (Franklin D. Roosevelt).“如果永恒真理不能赋予社会状况新的意义，则它既不为真理也不会永恒” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）。〔testimonial〕A statement in support of a particular truth, fact, or claim.证据：支持某一特定真理、事实或主张的陈述〔error〕These nouns refer to what is not in accord with truth, accuracy, or propriety.这些名词指与真理不符、不准确或不适宜的事物。〔principle〕A basic truth, law, or assumption:原则，原理：基本的真理、法则或论断：〔dialectic〕The process especially associated with Hegel of arriving at the truth by stating a thesis, developing a contradictory antithesis, and combining and resolving them into a coherent synthesis.黑格尔辩证法：特别指与黑格尔通过陈述正题、展开矛盾的反题，并综合和解决它使之成为有条理的综合体而求得真理有关联的过程〔Barclay〕Scottish Quaker apologist whoseTruth Triumphant (1692), a collection of his writings, describes and defends the tenets of Quakerism. 巴克利，罗伯特：(1648-1690) 苏格兰贵格会辩护家。他的作品集《真理的胜利》 （1692年）描述并维护了贵格会的教义 〔torchbearer〕One, such as the leader of a government, who imparts knowledge, truth, or inspiration to others.领导人；启蒙者：将知识、真理或灵感传给他人的人，例如政府领导人〔symbolist〕One who interprets or represents conditions or truths by the use of symbols or symbolism.象征主义者：使用象征或象征主义来阐释或代表情况或真理的人〔smidgen〕"a smidgen of genius, a sliver of cutting truth"(John Simon)“一点点天才，更多的是深刻的真理”(约翰·西蒙)〔relativism〕A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论 |
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