| 单词 | 真的 |
| 释义 | 〔fluid〕"Everyone seems to . . . share in an intricate set of lore from the past and present whose deliciousness somehow would be ruined if Britain were a truly fluid society"(Nicholas Lemann)“每个人看上去…都拥有这样一套从过去和现在的经历中得来的复杂的知识，而如果英国社会动脉真的不流畅的话，这种知识的有趣就将或多或少地遭到破坏”(尼古拉斯·里曼恩)〔doubtful〕Whether this is true is questionable); often, however, it implies dubious morality, respectability, or propriety: 这是不是真的倒成问题）； 然而，它通常暗指道德、名声或行为等的有问题： 〔honest〕Characterized by truth; not false:真正：以事实为特点的，真的：〔get〕The noise really gets to me.噪音真的令我心烦〔burn〕Their rudeness really burns me up.他们的无礼真的让我生气〔verity〕from vērus [true] * see wēro- 源自 vērus [真的] * 参见 wēro- 〔fake〕To contrive and present as genuine; counterfeit.伪造：作为真的设计和介绍；伪造〔yea〕They have spoken, yea, shouted their reply.真的，他们已经大声地回答“是”〔veronica〕perhaps alteration of vēra īconica [true image] 可能为 vēra īconica的变化 [真的画像] 〔dinkum〕Honestly; truly.真的：真实的；真正的〔invent〕invent a likely excuse.编造似真的借口〔lie〕A false statement deliberately presented as being true; a falsehood.谎言：存心说成真的不实的陈述；谎话〔seem〕To appear to be true, probable, or evident:好象：似乎是真的、可能的或显而易见的：〔babe〕An innocent or naive person.天真幼稚的人：单纯或天真的人〔riyal〕from Spanish real [real] * see real 2源自 西班牙语 real [真的] * 参见 real2〔organic〕an organic lifestyle.朴真的生活方式〔show〕showed him how to fix the camera; showed her that it could really happen.示范教他如何安装照相机；向她证明这可能真的发生过〔very〕Genuine; true:真的；真实的：〔what〕Whenwhat is the subject of a clause, it may be construed as singular or plural, depending on the sense.It is singular when taken as the equivalent ofthat which or the thing which, as inI see what seems to be a dead tree; and it is plural when it is taken as the equivalent ofthose which or the things which, as inHe sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness. ? When awhat clause is itself the subject of a sentence, it may be construed as singular or plural,but the conditions governing this choice are somewhat more complicated.In general, awhat clause will be taken as a plural when the clause contains an explicit indication of its own plurality. There are two principal cases.First, the clause is plural ifwhat is the subject of the clause and the verb of the clause is itself plural: What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road. What most surprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article. If the verb in thewhat clause does not anticipate the plural sense of the predicate in this way, a singular verb is generally used in the main clause as well,though the plural is sometimes found:What truly commands respect is (sometimes are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy. Second, thewhat clause is treated as plural when its predicate contains a plural noun phrase that unambiguously establishes the plurality of the clause as a whole, as inWhat traditional grammarians called "predicates" are called "verb phrases" by modern linguists. What the Romans established as military outposts were later to become important trading centers. In the absence of explicit plural marking of either of these types in a subjectwhat clause, the clause is usually treated as singular for the purposes of agreement, regardless of the sense:What she held in her lap was four kittens. What the apparent diamonds turned out to be was paste. In some cases, however, a clause withwhat as the subject may be treated as singular or plural, depending on a subtle distinction of sense. InWhat excite him most are money and power, the implication is that money and power are distinct elements; inWhat excites him most is money and power, the implication is that money and power are taken as constituting a single entity.See Usage Note at which 当what 作为从句中的主语时， 它既可被当作单数也可以为复数，这取决于词义。当被看作是that which 或 the thing which 时它就是单数， 如在I see what seems to be a dead tree（我看到个象棵死树的物体）” 这句话中； 当它被用作those which 或 the things which 的对应词时它是复数， 如在He sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness（他有时做一些似乎很超然的手势） 中。 当what 从句本身是句子的主语时， 它可被当作单数或复数，但决定这种选择的条件略为复杂些。总体上说，what 从句的含有对其数性明确指示时，它就可以将当作复数。 这有两种最主要的情况：首先，如果what 是从句的主语而该从句的谓语动词本身是复数，从句就是复数： What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road.（象两棵死树的物体挡着路）； What mostsurprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article.（最令我吃惊的是他文章结尾处的煽动性言词） 。 如果what 从句的谓语动词并不预示谓语是复数， 主句中通常也用单数动词，尽管有时也可以发现有复数：What truly commands respect is（有时 are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy（真正博得尊敬的是强大的海军和坚定的外交政策） ； 其次what 从句在其谓语含有复数名词短语，并且其明显可建立整个从句的复数性时是被当作复数的， 如在What traditional grammarians called "predicates" are called "verb phrases" by modern linguists.（那些传统语法家所称为“谓语”的则被现代语言学家称作“动词短语”） What the Romans established as military outpostswere later to become important trading centers.（那些罗马人设为军事前哨基地的地方后来成为了重要的贸易中心）。 当what 从句主语缺乏这两类明确表示复数性的标记时， 从句通常为了一致性而不顾及词义地被当作单数：What she held in her lap was four kittens.（她抱在膝盖上的是四只小猫）。 What the apparent diamonds turned out to bewas paste.（那些看上去象真的钻石结果却是人造宝石） 。 然而，在一些情况下，以what 作主语的从句可被当单数或复数，取决于语义上微妙的差异。 在What excite him most are money and power（最让他兴奋的是金钱和权力）， 这句话中暗含着金钱和权力是不同的成分； 在What excites him most is money and power（最让他兴奋的是金钱和权力）， 这句话中暗含着金钱和权力是作为构成一个单一整体的成分 参见 which〔naive〕from Old French [natural, native] 源自 古法语 [自然的，天真的] 〔actualize〕To realize in action or make real:实现：在行动中实现或使…成为真的：〔switch〕A thick strand of real or synthetic hair used as part of a coiffure.假发：一缕真的或人造毛发，作为妇女某种发式的一部分〔awkward〕If the rumor is true, can anything be more inept than to repeat it now?如果谣言是真的，还有比现在来重复它更不适当的吗？〔winsome〕Charming, often in a childlike or naive way.迷人的：迷人的，通常象小孩的，天真的〔real〕Genuine and authentic; not artificial or spurious:天然的，真的：真实的，货真价实的；非人工或假造的：〔fatal〕"Such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"(Charles Darwin)“这些教条如果是真的，将对我的理论有着绝对的毁灭性”(查尔斯·达尔文)〔author〕The verbauthor, which had been out of use for a long period, has been rejuvenated in recent years with the sense "to assume responsibility for the content of a published text.” As such it is not quite synonymous with the verbwrite ; one can write, but not author, a love letter or an unpublished manuscript,and the writer who ghostwrites a book for a celebrity cannot be said to have "authored" the creation. The sentenceHe has authored a dozen books on the subject was unacceptable to 74 percent of the Usage Panel, probably because it implies that the fact of having a book published is worthy of special lexical distinction, a notion that sits poorly with conventional literary sensibilities,and which seems to smack of press agentry.The sentenceThe Senator authored a bill limiting uses of desert lands in California was similarly rejected by 64 percent of the Panel, though here the usage is common journalistic practice,and is perhaps justified by the observation that we do not expect that legislators will actually write the bills to which they attach their names. ·The verbcoauthor is well established in reference to scientific and scholarly publications, where it serves a useful purpose,since the people listed as authors of such works routinely include research collaborators who have played no part in the actual writing of the text,but who are nonetheless entitled to credit for the published results.动词author， 很长一段时间不再使用， 近年来又以“对某一出版作品的内容负有责任”的含义重新起用。因此，它已不完全同动词write 同义； 一个人可以写一封求爱信或未出版的草稿，但不是作者，某一人即使雇人写出一篇杰作也不能说是“创作”了作品。对句子他已就这个论题创作了十二部作品 74%的用法专题小组不能接受， 可能因为它暗示着一个事实，即一本已出版的书一定有特别的词汇意义上区别的价值，这是与传统文学观念不太相容的概念，并带有出版机构的意味。此句参议员提出了一个限制使用加利福尼亚地区沙漠土地的议案 ，同样有64%的用法专题小组成员不能接受， 虽然这里这种用法是新闻界实践的惯用。这恐怕是因为我们并不希望立法人员真的是写作一项议案然后在其上署上他们的名字吧。·动词coauthor 是在科学及学术发表论文的意义上建立的， 这里这个词的使用有一个重要意义，因为创作者名单上列出作为这部作品创作者的人通常包括共同研究人员，既使他们实际上并未参加写作，但不可否认地对出版物的结果做出了贡献〔naive〕Simple and credulous as a child; ingenuous.天真的：如同孩子般简单和易轻信的；天真的〔green〕Lacking sophistication or worldly experience; naive.幼稚的，天真的：不世故的；天真的〔genuine〕Actual; real:真的；真实的：〔feel〕I feel that what the informant says may well be true.我认为那个提供消息的人说的可能是真的〔anamorphic〕Having, producing, or designating different optical magnification along mutually perpendicular radii:失真的，变形的：沿互相垂直的半径出现、产生或指示不同的光学放大效果的：〔real〕real objects; a real illness.真的物件；真的疾病〔attest〕To certify by signature or oath.证明，证实：用签名或誓言来证明是真的〔concede〕To acknowledge, often reluctantly, as being true, just, or proper; admit.See Synonyms at acknowledge 承认：通常是不情愿地承认…是真的、公正或合适的；承认 参见 acknowledge〔artifice〕"His sincerity, although often aided by the actor's artifice, seems genuine" (Richard Cohen). “他的诚意，虽然常常受到演员机智的支持，但看起来是真的” （理查德·科恩）。〔true〕Consistent with fact or reality; not false or erroneous.See Synonyms at real 1See Usage Note at fact 真的，真实的：与事实或现实一致的；真的，正确的 参见 real1 参见 fact〔gland〕Any of various organs, such as lymph nodes, that resemble true glands but perform a nonsecretory function.无分泌功能的腺：一种器官，比如淋巴结，象真的腺但却不起分泌作用〔proper〕Worthy of the name; true:名副其实的：与该名称相称的；真的：〔wise〕Having wisdom or discernment for what is true, right, or lasting; sagacious:英明的，明断的：具有智慧的；具有识别什么是真的、正确的或永久的洞察力的；明智的： |
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