| 单词 | 真相 |
| 释义 | 〔justice〕Conformity to truth, fact, or sound reason:合法性，合理：与真相、事实、或正当理由的相符合性：〔emerge〕The truth emerged at the inquest.真相在询问中显露〔admission〕A voluntary acknowledgment of truth.自白：自愿坦白真相〔conjecture〕He was afraid she might surmise the truth.他担心她可能会猜出真相。〔presume〕Postulate andposit denote the assertion of the existence, reality, necessity, or truth of something, as something considered to be self-evident or axiomatic,as the basis for reasoning or argument: Postulate 和posit 意指对某事的存在、实现、需求或真相的断言， 如被认为是自明的或公理的某事，如作为推理和辩论的根据： 〔wrong〕Not in conformity with fact or truth; incorrect or erroneous.错的，错误的：与事实与真相不一致的；不正确的或错误的〔intuitionism〕The theory that truth or certain truths are known by intuition rather than reason.直觉主义：通过直觉而不是通过推理得出的真理或某些真相的理论〔dig〕dug up the evidence; dug out the real facts.找到证据；查出真相〔evoke〕trying to elicit the truth. 试图得出真相 〔transpire〕Transpire has been used since the mid-18th century in the sense "leak out, become publicly known,” as inDespite efforts to hush the matter up, it soon transpired that the colonels had met with the rebel leaders. This usage was objected to as a Gallicism when it was first introducedbut has long been standard.The more common use oftranspire to mean "occur" or "happen" has had a more troubled history.Though it dates at least to the beginning of the 19th century,it has been the object of critical opprobrium for more than a hundred years,charged with being both pretentious and unetymological.There is some signthat resistance to this sense oftranspire is abating, however. In a 1969 survey the usagewas acceptable only to 38 percent of the Usage Panel;in the most recent surveyit was acceptable to 58 percent in the sentenceAll of these events transpired after last week's announcement (though many of the Panelists who accepted the usage also remarked that it was pretentious or pompous).Transpire 这个词从18世纪中叶开始一直有“泄漏，为公众所知”的意思， 如尽管竭力掩盖事实真相，但人们很快就得知军官们已经与反叛者的领导人会晤。 当这种用法一开始出现时，有人把它当作法国式用法而提出异议，但现在它早已成为标准用法。Transpire 更为普通的用法是“发生”或“碰巧发生”的意思， 这个用法的历史更为复杂。尽管这种用法至少可以追溯到19世纪初期，但一百多年以来它一直遭到批评反对，人们认为这个用法不仅矫饰而且在词源上毫无根据。但是有迹象表明，对transpire 的这个词义的异议正在消失。 在一次1969年进行的调查中，用法委员会成员中只有38%的人接受这种用法。在最近进行的一次调查中，有58%的人认为象在所有这些事件都发生在上个星期的宣告之后 这样的句子中，这个词的用法是可以接受的 （许多接受这种用法的使用者也指出这种用法很矫柔造作）〔skinny〕Inside information; the real facts:真相：内部消息；真正的事实：〔smother〕Management smothered the true facts of the case. We smothered our indignation and pressed onward.管理层隐瞒了这件事的真相。我们暂时压下怒气，继续前进〔mythomania〕A compulsion to embroider the truth, engage in exaggeration, or tell lies.说谎狂：渲染真相、进行夸张或说谎的被迫状态〔hold〕Don't hold out on me; start telling the truth.不要瞒着我；告诉我真相〔inquiry〕A close examination of a matter in a search for information or truth.调查，审查：对某事进行彻底地调查从而寻求信息或真相〔acknowledge〕To admit the existence, reality, or truth of.承认：确认某物的存在、现实或真相〔prudence〕She had the foresight to realize that once the ugly rumor had begun to circulate, only the truth could put it to rest.她早就明白，一旦恶毒的谣言开始流传，只有真相才能使之平息。〔dishonest〕Even when she is not being overtly mendacious,she tinkers with the truth. 即使当她不是公开撒谎时，她在事实的真相上也是笨拙的 〔laugh〕You won't be laughing when the truth comes out.一旦真相被揭露，你就不会洋洋得意了〔quibble〕To evade the truth or importance of an issue by raising trivial distinctions and objections.用遁辞；诡辩：通过举出微不足道的区别或异议，以逃避问题的真相或重要性〔come〕The whole story came out at the trial.整个真相在审问中变得众所周知〔size〕The actual state of affairs:真相：事情的真实情况：〔own〕To admit as being in accordance with fact, truth, or a claim; acknowledge.承认：承认与事实、真相或要求是一致的；承认〔discuss〕These verbs mean to talk with others in an effort to reach agreement, to ascertain truth, or to convince.这些动词都表示与他人谈论以达成协议，确认真相或说服别人。〔verify〕To prove the truth of by presentation of evidence or testimony; substantiate.证明；证实：通过提供证据或证词来证明…的真相；证实，证明…有根据〔refute〕To deny the accuracy or truth of:否认真实性：否认…真相的确切性：〔fact〕Something having real, demonstrable existence:真相：有真实的、可论证的存在的事物：〔uncertainty〕Skepticism generally suggests an instinctive or habitual tendency to question and demand proof, as of truth or merit: Skepticism 表示一种怀疑或寻求证据（如事实或真相）的本能或习惯性倾向： 〔understate〕To state with less completeness or truth than seems warranted by the facts.不充分地陈述，不完全地陈述：用比事实所证实的少的完整性和真相进行叙述〔improper〕Not consistent with established truth, fact, or rule; incorrect.错误的，不正确的：与既定真相、事实或原则不一致的；错误的〔obfuscate〕"A great effort was made . . . to obscure or obfuscate the truth"(Robert Conquest)“费了很大力去…阻止和搅乱真相”(罗伯特·康奎斯特)〔size〕That's about the size of the situation.那是有关情况的真相〔forsooth〕sōth [truth] * see sooth sōth [真相] * 参见 sooth〔other〕Any other person would tell the truth.别人一定会说出真相〔bitter〕the bitter truth; bitter sorrow.难以接受的真相；让人难以忍受的悲伤〔deceive〕 Deceive involves the deliberate concealment or the misrepresentation of the truth: Deceive 是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思： 〔testify〕To make a declaration of truth or fact under oath; submit testimony:作证：发誓宣布事实或真相；作证：〔judge〕The members of the jury are the sole judges of what the truth is in this case. Anarbitrator works to settle controversies and is either appointedor derives authority from the consent of the disputants, who choose him or her or approve the selection: 陪审团的成员们是这个案件真相的唯一审判员。 Arbitrator 致力于解决争端， 他可以是指定任命的，也可以是由推举他（或她）或赞成此推举的争议人同意而产生的： 〔revelation〕Something revealed, especially a dramatic disclosure of something not previously known or realized.被揭示的真相：被显露的东西，尤指早先未知或未认识到的东西的戏剧性揭露〔Thyestes〕A king of Mycenae who unknowingly ate the flesh of his own sons, served to him by his brother Atreus, as revenge for seducing his wife and usurping the throne.泰伊斯特斯：迈锡尼的一个国王，他在不知真相的情况下吃了他兄弟阿特柔斯进贡给他的他儿子们的肉，这是阿特柔斯对他勾引其妻子并篡夺王位的报复 |
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