| 单词 | 眼球 |
| 释义 | 〔vitrectomy〕Surgical removal of the vitreous humor from the eyeball.玻璃体切除术：从眼球切除玻璃体的手术〔capsulotomy〕Incision into a capsule, especially that of the crystalline lens of the eye, as to remove cataracts by surgery.囊切开术，晶状体切开术：指被膜或囊的切割，尤指眼球晶状体的切割，如通过外科手术摘除白内障〔nystagmus〕A rapid, involuntary, oscillatory motion of the eyeball.眼球震颤：眼球快速地，不由自主地震颤移动〔cornea〕The transparent, convex, anterior portion of the outer fibrous coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and the pupil and is continuous with the sclera.角膜：眼球似纤维的外膜的前部透明凸出部分，它覆盖虹膜和瞳孔并与巩膜连接〔tear〕A drop of the clear salty liquid that is secreted by the lachrymal gland of the eye to lubricate the surface between the eyeball and eyelid and to wash away irritants.眼泪：为润滑眼球和眼睑之间的接触面并洗去刺激物而由眼的泪腺分泌的一滴透明的咸的液体〔photophobia〕An abnormal sensitivity to or intolerance of light, especially by the eyes, as may be caused by eye inflammation, lack of pigmentation in the iris, or various diseases.畏光，羞明：对光线不正常敏感或无法忍受，尤指由眼引起的，可能是由眼炎、眼球虹彩中缺少色素或其它疾病而引起的〔hyperopia〕An abnormal condition of the eye in which vision is better for distant objects than for near objects. It results from the eyeball being too short from front to back, causing images to be focused behind the retina. Also called farsightedness ,hypermetropia 远视：眼睛的一种不正常状态，在此状态中更适合看远处的物体，而不适合看近处的物体它是由于眼球前后距离太短，导致所有图象集中在视网膜后 也作 farsightedness,hypermetropia〔exophthalmos〕Abnormal protrusion of the eyeball.突眼：眼球不正常突出〔glaucoma〕Any of a group of eye diseases characterized by abnormally high intraocular fluid pressure, damaged optic disk, hardening of the eyeball, and partial to complete loss of vision.青光眼：一种眼疾，症状是眼内液体压力超常的高，眼膜受损，眼球硬化，部分以至完全丧失视力〔proptosis〕Forward displacement of an organ, especially an eyeball.前垂脱出：器官的向前的脱位，尤指眼球〔oculogyric〕Of or relating to the turning of the eyeballs in the sockets.关系到或涉及到眼球的环形运动的〔tonometer〕An instrument for measuring hydrostatic pressure within the eyeball, used in the detection of glaucoma.眼压计：一种测量眼球中流体静压力的仪器，用于检查白内障〔euglena〕Greek glēnē [eyeball] 希腊语 glēnē [眼球] 〔xerophthalmia〕Extreme dryness and thickening of the conjunctiva, often resulting from a deficiency of vitamin A.干眼病：由于缺乏维生素A而引起的严重的眼球干燥和结膜增厚〔REM〕The rapid, periodic, jerky movement of the eyes during certain stages of the sleep cycle when dreaming takes place.眼球速动期：快速的，周期性的，在睡眠周期的某个时期做梦时发生的痉挛性的眼睛的运动〔eyeball〕The globe-shaped portion of the eye surrounded by the socket and covered externally by the eyelids.眼球：眼睛的球形部分，被眼窝围绕且被眼睑覆盖〔eyelid〕Either of two folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the exposed portion of the eyeball.眼睑：两个对折的皮和肌肉，能合上盖上眼球的裸露的部分〔conjunctiva〕The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball.结膜：衬在眼皮内层的粘膜，并暴露在眼球前部〔retina〕A delicate, multilayered, light-sensitive membrane lining the inner eyeball and connected by the optic nerve to the brain.视网膜：衬于内眼球的精细、多层、能感光的膜，并通过视神经连接大脑〔exophthalmic〕Characterized by the prominence of the eyeballs.眼球突出的；突眼的：以眼球突起为特征〔phosphene〕A sensation of light caused by excitation of the retina by mechanical or electrical means rather than by light, as when the eyeballs are pressed through closed lids.压眼闪光，光幻视：通过机械或电子途径而不是通过光使视网膜兴奋从而感受到光，如当眼球被紧闭的眼脸压迫时〔intraocular〕Situated or occurring within the eyeball:眼内的：位于或发生于眼球内部的：〔ophthalmoscope〕An instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye, especially the retina, consisting essentially of a mirror that reflects light into the eye and a central hole through which the eye is examined.检眼镜：一种用来观察眼睛内部结构的仪器，尤指检查瞳孔。这种仪器主要含有一个镜子，可以反射来自眼睛和眼球中心小孔的光线，通过用它来检查眼睛〔albino〕A person or an animal lacking normal pigmentation, with the result being that the skin and hair are abnormally white or milky and the eyes have a pink or blue iris and a deep-red pupil.白化病患者：缺乏正常色素沉淀的人或动物，造成皮肤或毛发呈现不正常的白色或奶白色，且眼球中的虹膜呈粉红或蓝色，瞳孔呈深红色〔astigmatism〕A visual defect in which the unequal curvature of one or more refractive surfaces of the eye, usually the cornea, prevents light rays from focusing clearly at one point on the retina, resulting in blurred vision.乱视，像散：一种视力缺陷，眼球表示面一点或多点折射时屈光不均，通常为角膜，使光线不能清晰地在视网膜上聚为一个焦点，从而导致视力模糊不清〔pinkeye〕An acute, very contagious form of conjunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic bacteriumHemophilus aegyptius and characterized by inflammation of the eyelids and eyeballs. 红眼，传染性结膜炎：一种急性、易传染的结膜病症，由嗜血细菌埃及嗜血菌 引起，其特征是眼睑和眼球发炎 〔orbit〕Either of two bony cavities in the skull containing an eye and its external structures; an eye socket.眼眶：颅骨中围绕眼球及眼外部结构的两个多骨的腔室中的一个；眼窗〔sclera〕The tough, white, fibrous outer envelope of tissue covering all of the eyeball except the cornea. Also called sclerotic ,sclerotic coat 巩膜：覆盖除角膜外眼球的硬白纤维外表组织 也作 sclerotic,sclerotic coat〔white〕The white part of an eyeball.眼白：眼球的白色部分 |
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