| 单词 | 眼睑 |
| 释义 | 〔Labanotation〕"Labanotation is specific enough to record the flutter of an eyelid"(Joseph Menosky)“拉班舞谱记录眼睑跳动非常有效”(约瑟夫·梅诺斯基)〔kohl〕A cosmetic preparation, such as powdered antimony sulfide, used especially in Middle Eastern countries to darken the rims of the eyelids.眼圈粉：一种化妆品，如硫化锑粉，用来涂黑眼睑，在中东地区尤为常见〔pinkeye〕An acute, very contagious form of conjunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic bacteriumHemophilus aegyptius and characterized by inflammation of the eyelids and eyeballs. 红眼，传染性结膜炎：一种急性、易传染的结膜病症，由嗜血细菌埃及嗜血菌 引起，其特征是眼睑和眼球发炎 〔blepharospasm〕Spasmodic winking caused by the involuntary contraction of an eyelid muscle.脸痉挛：由于眼睑肌肉偶然挛缩而引起的痉挛性眨眼〔tarsus〕A fibrous plate that supports and shapes the edge of the eyelid. Also called tarsal plate 睑板：支撑并使眼睑的边缘成形的纤维状板 也作 tarsal plate〔commissure〕The point or surface where two parts, such as the eyelids, lips, or cardiac valves, join or form a connection.连合：连合两部分例如眼睑、嘴唇或心脏瓣膜联合或形成连接的点或面〔wink〕A quick closing and opening of the eyelids; a blink.眨眼：眼睑的一次快速的闭上和睁开；一眨〔wink〕To close and open the eyelid of one eye deliberately, as to convey a message, signal, or suggestion.眨眼示意：故意地闭上和睁开一只眼睛的眼睑，如为了传达信息、信号或建议〔blepharoplasty〕Plastic surgery of the eyelids.睑整形：眼睑的整形手术〔dew〕"The timely dew of sleep/. . . inclines/Our eye-lids"(John Milton)“从沉睡中及时地醒来露珠/…爬上了/我们的眼睑”(约翰·米尔顿)〔tear〕A drop of the clear salty liquid that is secreted by the lachrymal gland of the eye to lubricate the surface between the eyeball and eyelid and to wash away irritants.眼泪：为润滑眼球和眼睑之间的接触面并洗去刺激物而由眼的泪腺分泌的一滴透明的咸的液体〔alcohol〕Theal- in alcohol may alert some readers to the fact that this is a word of Arabic descent, as is the case withalgebra and alkali—al being the Arabic definite article corresponding to the in English. The origin of-cohol is less obvious, however. Its Arabic ancestor waskuḥl, a fine powder most often made from antimony and used by women to darken their eyelids;in fact,kuḥl has given us the word kohl for such a preparation. Arabic chemists came to useal-kuḥl to mean "any fine powder produced in a number of ways, including the process of heating a substance to a gaseous state and then recooling it.” The English wordalcohol, derived through Medieval Latin from Arabic, is first recorded in 1543 in this sense. Arabic chemists also usedal-kuḥl to refer to other substances such as essences that were obtained by distillation, a sense first found for Englishalcohol in 1672. One of these distilled essences, known as "alcohol of wine,” is the constituent of fermented liquors that causes intoxication.This essence took over the termalcohol for itself, whence it has come to refer to the liquor that contains this essence as well as to a class of chemical compounds such as methanol.al- 包含于 alcohol 中的用法可能会使读者注意到这个词来源于阿拉伯语， 就如同algerbra 和 alkali--al 作为与英语中 the 相对应的阿拉伯语定冠词。 不过-cohol 的词源就不那么明显了。 它在阿拉伯语中写作kuhl， 是一种通常用锑精研而成的粉末，妇女们用它来涂黑眼睑；实际上我们由kuhl 这个词已可以得出作为备用的 kohl 一词。 阿拉伯的化学家们开始把al-kuhl 一词用来指“通过一系列方法而得到的细粉末， 这些方法包括将一种物质加热至气化状态再使之冷却的过程。”英语中的alcohol 这个词，是由该阿拉伯词汇入中世纪拉丁语之后发展而来的，用作这个意义的记录最早出现于1543年。 阿拉伯化学家也用al-kuhl 这个词指如通过蒸馏而得到的精华的其它物质， 英语词汇alcohol 的这一含义最早出现于1672年。 其中有一种被称为“酒精”的蒸馏产物是可以醉人的发酵液体的组成部分。alchohol 成了专指这一物质的词汇， 从此以后它也指包含该物质的液体及甲醇等化合物〔cilium〕Latin [eyelid] * see kel- 1拉丁语 [眼睑] * 参见 kel- 1〔lizard〕Any of numerous reptiles of the suborder Sauria or Lacertilia, characteristically having a scaly elongated body, movable eyelids, four legs, and a tapering tail.蜥蜴：一种属于蜥蜴类目的爬行动物，特征是有带鳞狭长的身体、可移动的眼睑、四条腿和渐细的尾巴〔ciliolate〕from Latin [eyelid] * see cilium 源自 拉丁语 [眼睑] * 参见 cilium〔wink〕To close and open the eyelids of both eyes; blink.See Synonyms at blink 眨眼：闭上和睁开双眼的眼睑；眨眼睛 参见 blink〔eyelid〕Either of two folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the exposed portion of the eyeball.眼睑：两个对折的皮和肌肉，能合上盖上眼球的裸露的部分〔eyeball〕The globe-shaped portion of the eye surrounded by the socket and covered externally by the eyelids.眼球：眼睛的球形部分，被眼窝围绕且被眼睑覆盖〔blink〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to open and close the eyelids or an eyelid rapidly": 这些动词共有的中心含义是“快速睁闭眼睑”： |
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