| 单词 | 睡觉 |
| 释义 | 〔oversleep〕To sleep beyond the time for:使睡过头：睡觉超过了…的时间：〔lodge〕To rent accommodations, especially for sleeping.租屋留宿：租住房，尤指用于睡觉〔somnolent〕somnus [sleep] * see swep- somnus [睡觉] * 参见 swep- 〔sleep〕To sleep away from one's home.在别人家过夜：在某人自己的家以外的地方睡觉〔insomnia〕somnus [sleep] * see swep- somnus [睡觉] * 参见 swep- 〔mattress〕The history of the wordmattress is a small lesson in the way amenities have come to Europe from the Middle East. During the earlier part of the Middle Ages,Arabic culture was more advanced than that of Europe.One of the amenities of life enjoyed by the Arabs was sleeping on cushions thrown on the floor.Derived from the Arabic wordṭaraḥa, "to throw,” the word maṭraḥ meant "place where something is thrown" and "mat, cushion.”This kind of sleeping surface was adopted by the Europeans during the Crusades,and the Arabic word was taken into Italian (materasso ) and then into Old French ( materas ), from which comes the Middle English wordmateras , first recorded in a work written around 1300. The Arabic word also became Medieval Latinmatracium, another source of our word.mattress 这个词的由来是康乐设施从中东传到英国的一个小小见证。 中世纪早期，阿拉伯人的文化要比欧洲文化进步。阿拉伯人生活中享受的一个康乐设施就是睡在铺在地上的垫子上。由阿拉伯语中的词taraha “扔”派生出来的词 matrah ， 意思是“铺着东西的地方”和“垫子，沙发”。这种睡觉方式被十字军东征时期的欧洲人采用，这个阿拉伯词因此进入意大利语(materasso )和古法语( materas )。 从这两个词又引出最早出现于1300年左右的一部著作中的中古英语词汇materas 。 这个阿拉伯词同时也被收入中世纪拉丁语，即matracium ， 这也是我们这个单词的另一个来源〔sleep〕slept away the day; went home to sleep off the headache.以睡觉打发日子；回家用睡觉消除疼痛〔bed〕We bedded our guests down in the study.我们把我们的客人安置在书房睡觉〔couchette〕A sleeping berth in one of these compartments.卧铺：这些车厢中的一个睡觉铺位〔disturb〕noise that disturbed my sleep.妨碍我睡觉的噪音〔cemetery〕from koiman [to put to sleep] * see kei- 1源自 koiman [睡觉] * 参见 kei- 1〔supper〕A light meal eaten before going to bed.夜点心：睡觉之前吃的简便晚餐〔pajama〕A loose-fitting garment consisting of trousers and a jacket, worn for sleeping or lounging. Often used in the plural.宽松睡衣：由上衣和裤子组成的一种宽松的服装，睡觉或休闲时穿的，经常用复数形式〔wait〕To postpone going to bed in anticipation of something or someone.熬夜等候：为等待某事或某人而推迟睡觉〔side〕always sleeps on his side; a side of beef.总是侧着身子睡觉；牛的胁肉〔bedroom〕A room in which to sleep.卧室：睡觉的房间〔chronotherapeutics〕Treatment of a sleep disorder by altering an individual's sleeping and waking times and resetting his or her biological clock.生理时钟失常疗法：睡眠失常的治疗，其方法是改变个人的睡觉及起床时间并且重新排定他（她）的生理时钟〔tuck〕To make (a child, for example) secure in bed for sleep, especially by tucking bedclothes into the bed.安置于（被窝里）：把（如，孩子）放进床里睡觉，尤指把铺盖塞进床里〔bed〕A piece of furniture for reclining and sleeping, typically consisting of a flat, rectangular frame and a mattress resting on springs.床：一件为躺靠和睡觉用的家具，典型的由一个平的，矩形的柜架和放在弹簧上的垫子组成〔vacuity〕"the crew, being patient people, much given to slumber and vacuity"(Washington Irving)“船员是有耐心的，大多数时间不是睡觉就是无聊地度过”(华盛顿·欧文)〔nightmare〕A demon or spirit once thought to plague sleeping people.梦魔：被认为折磨睡觉的人的魔鬼或灵魂〔riser〕One who rises, especially from sleep:起床的人：起床的人，尤指睡觉后起床：〔roost〕A perch on which domestic fowl or other birds rest or sleep.栖木，鸡棚：家禽或其它鸟类栖息或睡觉的地方〔roost〕To rest or sleep on or as if on a perch or roost.栖息：在或仿佛在栖木或家禽的栖息地休息或睡觉〔dormitory〕from dormītus [past participle of] dormīre [to sleep] 源自 dormītus dormīre的过去分词 [睡觉] 〔dormouse〕from Old French dormir [to sleep] * see dormant 源自 古法语 dormir [睡觉] * 参见 dormant〔lodge〕To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping:提供住处：为…提供暂时性的住处，尤指用于睡觉：〔superfluous〕sleeping in the spare room;在多出的卧室里睡觉；〔couchette〕A compartment on a European passenger train equipped with four to six berths for sleeping.卧铺车厢：欧洲客列车的一种车厢，装有四到六个睡觉用的铺位〔kip〕A place to sleep; a bed.床：睡觉的地方；床〔sleep〕To sleep at one's place of employment:住在雇主家：在自己受雇的地方睡觉：〔wake〕To cease to sleep; become awake:醒：停止睡觉；醒过来：〔narcoanalysis〕Psychotherapy conducted while the patient is in a sleeplike state induced by barbiturates or other drugs, especially as a means of releasing repressed feelings or thoughts.麻醉心理分析：当病人通过巴比士酸盐或其它麻醉剂诱发的处于类似睡觉状态时进行的心理疗法，尤其是释放受抑制的感情或思想的方式〔roost〕A place for temporary rest or sleep.歇息处，歇宿处：供暂时休息或睡觉的地方〔bed〕A place where one may sleep; lodging:住所：可以睡觉的地方；住处：〔oblivion〕sought the great oblivion of sleep.找回睡觉后头脑一片空白〔sleep〕To sleep at one's own home, not at one's place of employment.在某人自己的家里睡觉而非在受雇的地方〔knock〕Knock it off! I'm trying to sleep.别闹了！我要睡觉了〔dormant〕from Old French [from present participle of] dormir [to sleep] 源自 古法语 源自dormir的现在分词 [睡觉] 〔berth〕A place to sleep or stay; accommodations:投宿地：睡觉或停留的地方；住处： |
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