| 单词 | 睾丸 |
| 释义 | 〔cryptorchism〕orchis [testicle] from Greek orkhis orchis [睾丸] 源自 希腊语 orkhis 〔orchiectomy〕Greek orkhis orkhi- [testicle] 希腊语 orkhis orkhi- [睾丸] 〔teratocarcinoma〕A malignant teratoma, most often of the testes.畸胎癌：一种恶性畸胎瘤，通常多长在睾丸处〔cryptorchism〕A developmental defect marked by the failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum.隐睾病：一种睾丸未能缩回阴囊内的发育缺陷〔testiculate〕Having the shape of a testicle; ovoid.睾丸状的：具有睾丸般形状的；卵形的〔testis〕Latin [witness, testis] * see testify 拉丁语 [证据，睾丸] * 参见 testify〔eunuch〕A man or boy whose testes are nonfunctioning or have been removed.阉人：丧失睾丸功能或被除去睾丸的男人或男孩〔spermary〕An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals.精巢，睾丸：尤指无脊椎动物形成雄性配子的器官或腺体〔orchiectomy〕Surgical removal of one or both testes.睾丸切除术：切除一个或两个睾丸的外科手术〔epididymis〕A long, narrow convoluted tube, part of the spermatic duct system, that lies on the posterior aspect of each testicle, connecting it to the vas deferens.附睾：一个长而窄并迂回的管子，为输精组织一部分，位于睾丸后部，通向输精管〔vaginectomy〕Surgical removal of the serous membrane covering the testis and epididymus.覆盖在睾丸和附睾丸的浆膜的外科移植手术〔scrotum〕The external sac of skin enclosing the testes in most mammals.阴囊：在大多数哺乳动物中包着睾丸的皮囊〔bollix〕Alteration of ballocks [testicles] ballocks的变化 [睾丸] 〔testicular〕Of or relating to a testicle or testis.睾丸的：属于或关于睾丸的〔phallus〕A representation of the penis and testes as an embodiment of generative power.男性生殖器形象：作为生殖力量象征的阴茎和睾丸的描绘〔testicle〕A testis, especially one contained within a scrotum.尤指装在阴囊中的睾丸〔cob〕Probably from obsolete cob [round object, head, testicle] 可能源自 废语 cob [圆形物体，头部，睾丸] 〔testosterone〕A white crystalline steroid hormone, C19H 28O 2, produced primarily in the testes and responsible for the development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics. It is also produced synthetically for use in medical treatment. 睾丸激素：白色结晶固酮类激素，C19H 28O 2，主要由睾丸产生，负责男性第二性征的发展和维持。它同样人造合成用于药物治疗 〔avocado〕The history ofavocado takes us back to the Nahuatl (the language of the Aztecs) word ahuacatl, "fruit of the avocado tree" or "testicle.”The wordahuacatl was compounded with others, as inahuacamolli, meaning "avocado soup or sauce,” from which the Spanish-Mexican wordguacamole derives. In trying to pronounceahuacatl, the Spanish who found the fruit and its Nahuatl name in Mexico came up with aguacate, but other Spanish speakers substituted the formavocado for the Nahuatl word becauseahuacatl sounded like the early Spanish word avocado (now abogado ), meaning "lawyer.” In borrowing the Spanishavocado, first recorded in English in 1697 in the compound avogato pear ( with a spelling that probably reflects Spanish pronunciation),we have lost many of the traces of the more interesting Nahuatl word.词avocado 的历史将我们带回那瓦特尔语（阿兹特克人的语言）单词 ahuacatl， “鳄梨树的果实”或“睾丸”。单词ahuacatl 与其它词结合， 如ahuacamolli 表示“鳄梨汤或调味汁，” 西班牙-墨西哥语单词guacamole 即源于此。 当试图读出ahuacatl 时，西班牙人发现了鳄梨果实及其在墨西哥的那瓦特尔语名称并提出了 aguacate ， 但另一些讲西班牙语的人以avocado 替代了这个那瓦特尔语单词， 因为ahuacatl 的发音听起来象早期西班牙单词 avocado， （现在的 abogado ），表示“律师。” 英语中首次借用这个西班牙单词avocado， 记录于1697年，在复合词 鳄梨 （ 其拼写可能反映了西班牙语发音），我们已经失落了很多更有趣的那瓦特尔语单词的踪迹〔testis〕An analogous gland in an invertebrate animal, such as a hydra or a mollusk.睾丸：无脊椎动物如水螅或软体动物的类似腺体〔seminoma〕A malignant tumor of the testis arising from sperm-forming tissue.精原细胞瘤：睾丸中由产生精子的组织引起的恶性肿瘤〔testis〕The reproductive gland in a male vertebrate, the source of spermatozoa and the androgens, normally occurring paired in an external scrotum in human beings and certain other mammals.睾丸：脊椎动物的男性生殖腺、精子和雄性激素的源泉，人类和某些哺乳动物正常的成对出现在一个体外的阴囊中〔cullion〕Middle English coilon [testicle] 中古英语 coilon [睾丸] 〔mumps〕An acute, inflammatory, contagious disease caused by a paramyxovirus and characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotids, and sometimes of the pancreas, ovaries, or testes. This disease, mainly affecting children, can be prevented by vaccination.流行性腮腺炎：由一种副粘液病毒引起的一种急性的、发炎的接触性传染病，病状为唾腺的肿大（特别是腮腺），有时也发生胰、卵巢或者睾丸的肿大。这种疾病多发于小孩，通过接种可以避免〔epididymis〕didumoi [twins, testicles] [pl. of] didumos [double] * see dwo- didumoi [一对，睾丸] didumos的复数 [一对，两个] * 参见 dwo- 〔musk〕probably from Sanskrit muṣkaḥ [testicle] 可能源自 梵文 muṣkaḥ [睾丸] 〔gonadotropin〕A hormone that stimulates the growth and activity of the gonads, especially any of several pituitary hormones that stimulate the function of the ovaries and testes.促性腺激素：促进性腺生长和活动的一种荷尔蒙，特别是刺激卵巢、睾丸使其发生作用的几种大脑垂体荷尔蒙〔testicle〕from Latin testiculus [diminutive of] testis [testis] * see testis 源自 拉丁语 testiculus testis的小后缀 [睾丸] * 参见 testis〔castrate〕To remove the testicles of (a male); geld or emasculate.阉割：去除（雄性动物的）睾丸；阉割或使无男子气 |
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