| 单词 | 瞧不起 |
| 释义 | 〔disdain〕To consider or reject as beneath oneself.瞧不起：认为…比自己低能，否定别人〔razz〕A raspberry sound; a Bronx cheer.轻蔑声：表示瞧不起的声音，表示嘲弄的起哄〔dipshit〕A foolish or contemptible person.笨蛋，蠢猪：愚笨或被瞧不起的人〔sneer〕A contemptuous facial expression, sound, or statement.讥讽：一种瞧不起的面部表情、声音或声明〔dipshit〕Foolish or contemptible.蠢笨的：笨的或被瞧不起的〔sniff〕To utter in a contemptuous or haughty manner:鄙视地说：用瞧不起或居高临下的方式说出：〔snob〕Snobs look down at their inferiors,but at one timesnobs looked up at their betters.The wordsnob, the ultimate origins of which are uncertain, is first found in 1781in the sense "shoemaker, cobbler,”a regional and informal usage.The word is recorded around 1796in a slang usage particular to Cambridge University, "a townsman as opposed to a gownsman.”Both senses may have fed into the sense first found in 1831, "a member of the ordinary or lower classes.”Along with this sense went another (1838), "a person without proper breeding or taste.”From these two senses arose the sense first recorded in 1848, "a person who looks up to his or her social betters and tries to copy or associate with them.”We can see how this sense could blend into the other familiar sense,"one who looks down on those considered inferior" (1911).势利小人们都瞧不起不如他们的人，但有一段时间，势利小人只是羡慕地位比他们高的人。Snob 这个词最远的起源还不清楚， 它第一次出现于1781年，意为“鞋匠，补鞋人”，这只是一种方言和非正式用法。1796年左右的记录显示，这个词有一个专用于剑桥大学的俚语意思，“与贵族相对应的普通市民”。这两个意思都进入了它第一次出现于1831年的“普通或低下阶层中的一员”这个意思。这个意思与另一个意思平行(1838年）：“没有良好教养和品味的人”。从这两个意思发展来了“羡慕地位高于他（她）的人并尽量与之进行联系的人”这个意思，第一次记录于1848年。然后，我们就能发现怎样又从这个意思中派生出了其它我们熟悉的意思，即“瞧不起被认为地位比自己低者的人”(1911年）〔small〕Having been belittled; humiliated:低下的：被瞧不起的；被侮辱的：〔sniff〕To regard something in a contemptuous or dismissive manner:鄙视：用瞧不起或不重视的态度看待某物：〔sneer〕To assume a scornful, contemptuous, or derisive facial expression.讥笑：显示出一种鄙视、瞧不起或自得的面部表情〔sneer〕To speak in a scornful, contemptuous, or derisive manner.讥刺：以鄙视、傲慢或瞧不起的方式说出 |
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