| 单词 | 知名 |
| 释义 | 〔notorious〕From Medieval Latin nōtōrius [well-known] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 nōtōrius [知名的] 〔Warlpiri〕The Pama-Nyungan language of this people, known for its relatively free word order.沃匹利语：沃匹利人的帕玛-努甘语言，以其相对自由的词序知名〔very〕In general usagevery is not used alone to modify a past participle. Thus we may say of a book, for example, that it has beenvery much praised, very much criticized, very much applauded, or whatever, but not that it has beenvery praised, very criticized, or very applauded. However, many past participle forms do double duty as adjectives,in which case modification by a barevery, or by analogous adverbs such as quite, is acceptable: there can be no objection to phrases such asa very creased handkerchief, a very celebrated singer, or a very polished performance. In some cases there is disagreement as to whether a particular participle can be used properly as an adjective:over the years objections have been raised as to the use ofvery by itself with delighted, interested, annoyed, pleased, disappointed, and irritated. All these words are now well established as adjectives,as indicated by the fact that they can be used attributively ( 在一般用法中very 不是仅用来修辞过去分词。 因此我们可说，例如一本书是very much praised, very much criticized, very much applauded（深受推崇的，深受批评的，深受赞扬的） 或者任意什么， 但是不说它被very praised, very criticized（很推崇的，深受批评的） 或 very applauded（深受赞扬）。 然而，许多过去分词有形容词的双重功能，只用very 或者类似的副词比如 quite 来进行格的修饰是可以接受的： 对于一些词组例如a very creased handkerchief, a very celebrated singer（特别皱的手帕，很知名的歌手） 或者 a very polished performance（优美的演出） 不会有异议。 有时对于是否能用一个特定的分词来做形容词的问题有些分歧：许多年来对于把very 与 delighted, interested, annoyed, pleased, disappointed（高兴 的，有兴趣的，生气的，高兴的，失望的） 和 irritated（发怒的） 在一起连用有些异议。 现在这些词都已被确定下来当作形容词使用，这已被它们可以当作定语的事实证明( 〔Carter〕The 39th President of the United States (1977-1981), who is credited with establishing energy-conservation measures, concluding the Panama Canal treaties (1978), and negotiating the Camp David accords between Egypt and Israel (1979).卡特，小詹姆斯·厄尔：(生于 1924) 美国第39任总统（1977-1981年），以采取能源保护措施、签署《巴拿马运河条约》（1978年）及商议签订埃及和以色列之间的《戴维营协议》（1979年）而知名〔Pisano〕Italian sculptor. His best-known work is the depiction of the life of John the Baptist on the bronze doors of the Baptistery in Florence.皮萨诺，安德烈亚：(1270?-1348) 意大利雕塑家，其最知名的作品是在佛罗伦萨洗礼堂的铜门上的描述受洗礼者约翰生平的雕塑〔Gesner〕Swiss encyclopedist and naturalist who published an annotated bibliography of all known books in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew (1545-1549). HisHistoria Animalium (1551-1558) is considered the basis of modern zoology. 格斯勒，康拉德·冯：(1516-1565) 瑞士百科全书编纂者和博物学家。他出版了一本以拉丁、希腊和希伯来语写的所有知名书籍的有注释参考目录（1545-1549年）。他的《历史上的动物》 （1551-1558年）被认为是现代动物学的基础 〔supermodel〕An extremely successful and internationally famous fashion model.超级模特儿：获得巨大成功的国际知名时装模特儿〔Milstein〕Russian-born American violinist noted for his interpretations of romantic music. He composed several notable cadenzas for violin concertos by Beethoven and Brahms.米尔斯坦，那森·米罗诺维其：俄裔美国小提琴家，以诠释浪漫音乐著称。他为贝多芬及布拉姆斯的小提琴协奏曲创作数首知名的华彩段〔Irving〕American writer remembered for the stories "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” contained inThe Sketch Book (1819-1820). 欧文，华盛顿：(1783-1859) 美国作家，因其收在《见闻札记》 （1819-1820年）中故事“瑞普·凡·温克尔”和“睡谷的传说”而为后世知名 〔known〕the only known case; a known authority.唯一知道的案例；知名权威〔Freeman〕American historian noted for his works on the Civil War and his biographyGeorge Washington (1948-1957), which won a Pulitzer Prize. 弗里曼，道格拉斯·绍索尔：(1886-1953) 美国历史学家，因其反映内战的作品及赢得普利策奖的传记《华盛顿》 （1948-1957年）而知名 〔caricature〕 Parody is writing that employs the manner and style of a well-known work or writer for a ludicrous effect. A Parody 是指为取得荒唐效果而采用知名作品或知名作者的风格写出的文章。〔French〕American sculptor whose many public statues include the seated marble figure of Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.弗伦奇，丹尼尔·切斯特：(1850-1931) 美国雕塑家，其众多的知名雕塑品包括立于华盛顿林肯纪念堂的亚伯拉罕·林肯的大理石坐像〔Wallace〕American politician. A three-time governor of Alabama (1963-1967, 1971-1979, and 1983-1987), he first came to national attention as an outspoken segregationist. Wallace ran unsuccessfully for the presidency in 1968 and 1972.华莱士，乔治·科雷：(生于 1919) 美国政治家。连续三次任阿拉巴马州长(1963-1967，1971-1979，1983-1987年），他首先在国内知名是因为是一个直言不讳的主张实行种族隔离制者。华莱士于1968和1972年两次竟选总统未成〔notice〕from nōtus [known] [past participle of] nōscere [to get to know] * see gnō- 源自 nōtus [知名的] nōscere的过去分词 [开始知道] * 参见 gnō- 〔Fields〕American entertainer known for his raspy voice, bulbous nose, and sardonic disposition. His films includeMy Little Chickadee (1940) and Never Give a Sucker an Even Break (1941). 菲尔兹，W.C.：(1880-1946) 美国表演家，以其刺耳的嗓音、蒜头鼻和爱讥讽的性格而知名。他的电影包括《我的小山雀》 （1940年）和 《你不可欺侮老实人》 （1941年） 〔Barnes〕American physician and art collector noted for his discovery of Argyrol and his collection of modern French paintings.巴尼斯，阿尔贝特·库姆斯：(1873-1951) 美国内科医生和艺术收藏家。因发现弱蛋白银和收集现代法国油画而知名〔Provincetown〕A town of southeast Massachusetts on the tip of Cape Cod. Pilgrims first landed on the site in 1620 before sailing on to Plymouth. The town is a popular resort famed for the Provincetown Players (1915-1929), a theater group that presented many new works by Eugene O'Neill. Population, 3,374.普罗文斯镇：美国马萨诸塞州东南部的一个小镇，在科德角前端。1620年清教徒移民在驶往普利茅斯以前首先在这个地方登陆。该镇是一个知名的度假地，以普罗文斯的剧团而闻名(1915-1929年），这个剧组上演了尤金·奥尼尔的许多新作品。人口3,374〔Ryder〕American painter known for his rhythmic allegorical works, landscapes, and marine scenes, such asToilers of the Sea (c. 1884). 赖德，阿尔贝特·平卡姆：(1847-1917) 美国画家，因其有节律的寓意画、山水画和海景图而知名，作品有《海上辛苦工作的人》 （1884年） 〔Kioga〕An irregularly shaped lake of central Uganda. The shallow lake is noted for its papyrus swamps.基奥加湖：乌干达中部的呈不规则形状的湖，这个狭窄的湖以它的纸莎草沼泽而知名〔Coleman〕American composer and theatrical producer whose best known Broadway productions includeSweet Charity (1966) and The Will Rogers Follies (1991). 柯曼，西：美国作曲家和戏剧制作总监，他最为知名的百老汇作品包括《生命的旋律》 （1966年）和 《威尔罗杰斯歌舞团》 （1991年） 〔Peck〕American actor who is best known for his portrayals of strong and courageous characters. Among his films areSpellbound (1950) and To Kill a Mockingbird (1962). 派克，格雷戈里：(生于 1916) 美国演员，以饰演刚强和勇敢无畏的人物而知名，主演的影片包括《符咒》 （1950年）和 《杀死知更鸟》 （1962年） |
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